Consider Figure 4.1. With free trade, Mexico's producer surplus and consumer surplus respectively equal 14 8 6 3 2 0 10 O $5 and $605. O $25 and $380. LEBEO 40 60 80 SMexiko Price world+Tarritt 110 Price world Omexico Pocket Calculators
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- How would direct subsidies to key industries be preferable to tariffs or quotas?Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras In Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QsT=-5+14P QsJ=-10+14P QdT=60-P QdJ=80-P P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities in each country without trade. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free-trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and Imports cameras and in what quantities?Are the gains from international trade more likely to be relatively more important to large or small countries?
- The country of Pepperland exports steel to the Land of Submarines. Information for the quantity demanded (Qd) and quantity supplied (Qs) in each country, in a world without trade, are given in Table 34.6 and Table 34.7. What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country in a world without trade? How can you tell? What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country if trade is allowed to occur? How can you tell? Sketch two supply and demand diagrams, one for each country, in the situation before trade. On those diagrams, show the equilibrium price and the levels of exports and imports in the world after trade. If the Land of Submarines imposes an anti- dumping import quota of 30, explain in general terms whether it will benefit or injure consumers and producers in each country. Does your general answer change if the Land of Submarines imposes an import quota of 70?Do the rules of international trade require that all nations impose the same consumer safety standards?1he world price of wine is below the price that wouldprevail in Canada in the absence of trade.n Assuming that Canadian imports of wine arc asmall part of total world wine production, drawa graph for the Canadian market for wine underfree trade. (dentify consumer surplus, producersurplus, and total surplus in an appropriate table.h. Now suppose that an unusual shift of the GulfStream leads to an unseasonably cold summerin Europe, destroying much of the grape harvf"st thNP. What eff,..ct dnM thi~ "hock h:tvPonthe world price of wine? Using your graph andtable from part (a), show the effect on consumersurplus, producer surplus, and total surplusin Canada. Who arc the winners and losers?l" C':ln:'lci:'l M :t whnlP hPHf"r nr wnMOf" nff?
- Using the graph, assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on hammers, Answer the following questions given this information, (see the attached pictures.)Price of Rice $/ton €140 €120 €100 с a b rise by 40 units. 80 120 160 200 240 300 Quantity of Rice rise by 40 units. e The graph above reflects the market for rice in Spain. If the world price is 100euros and the government imposes a 20% tax on imports the amount of imports will S drop by 40 units. drop by 80 units.PRICE (Dollars per ton) 800 590 560 530 500 470 W 440 410 380 350 Domestic Demand 320 3 D 0 30 60 E Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus C 90 120 150 180 210 QUANTITY (Tons of melons) When Guatemala adjusts its trade policy to allow free trade of melons, the price of one ton of melons in Guatemala becomes $500. At this price, tons of melons will be demanded in Guatemala, and tons will be supplied by domestic suppliers. Therefore, Guatemala will export tons of melons. Using the information from the previous tasks, complete the following table to analyze the welfare effect of allowing free trade. With Free Trade (Dollars) Without Free Trade (Dollars) $ 4 When Guatemala allows free trade, the country's producer surplus by s R F Domestic Supply V 5 T P. G W 240 270 270 300 6 by s and consumer surplus Therefore, the net effect of allowing international trade on Guatemala's total surplus is a Y Consumer Surplus H Producer Surplus & 7 N U J * 8 M 1 ( 9 K O O L P of : ; { [ ?