Consider the following design matrix, representing four sample points X; € R². X = [4 2 5 3 0 We want to represent the data in only one dimension, so we turn to principal components analysis (PCA). (1) Compute the unit-length principal component directions of X, and state which one the PCA algorithm would choose if you request just one principal component. Please provide an exact answer, without approximation. (You will

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Principal Components Analysis
Consider the following design matrix, representing four sample points X¡ € R².
X =
[41]
2
3
5 4
We want to represent the data in only one dimension, so we turn to principal components analysis (PCA).
(1)
Compute the unit-length principal component directions of X, and state which one the PCA algorithm would
choose if you request just one principal component. Please provide an exact answer, without approximation. (You will
need to use the square root symbol.) Show your work!
Transcribed Image Text:Principal Components Analysis Consider the following design matrix, representing four sample points X¡ € R². X = [41] 2 3 5 4 We want to represent the data in only one dimension, so we turn to principal components analysis (PCA). (1) Compute the unit-length principal component directions of X, and state which one the PCA algorithm would choose if you request just one principal component. Please provide an exact answer, without approximation. (You will need to use the square root symbol.) Show your work!
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