Consider the following policy scenarios and for each scenario diagrammatize and fully explain using analysis for the market for loanable funds how the following government policies affect the economy’s saving and investment. (a) Scenario Policy 1: Suppose the government starts with a balanced budget and then, because of a tax cut or spending increase, starts running a budget deficit. (b) Scenario Policy 2: Suppose the government changes the tax code, allowing individuals to reduce their taxable income if they save money in registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs).

Consider the following policy scenarios and for each scenario diagrammatize and fully explain using analysis for the market for loanable funds how the following government policies affect the economy’s saving and investment. (a) Scenario Policy 1: Suppose the government starts with a balanced budget and then, because of a tax cut or spending increase, starts running a budget deficit. (b) Scenario Policy 2: Suppose the government changes the tax code, allowing individuals to reduce their taxable income if they save money in registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs).

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter21: Financial Markets, Saving, And Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9P

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According to how we model the Loanable Funds market in Ch. 6 (considering household savings and taking (T – G) as government’s net ‘saving,’ which could be negative it there were a budget deficit), which of the following shifts the Supply of Loanable Funds curve to the left? (T = taxes; G = government spending.) Group of answer choices A) higher tax rates on business investment spending B) a change in tastes toward consuming less C) higher budget deficit D) change in tastes toward saving more E) lower budget deficit
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The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the U.S. government bails out several troubled banks without increasing taxes, creating a budget deficit. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. D S INTEREST RATE F2 -O- F3 Ö+ F4 C D F5 a F6 N F7 51- F8 5+ F9 Ⓒ F10 -0. F11 F12 Fn Lock Ins P
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1) In the loanable funds market model, assuming everything else is constant, which curve (supply of funds or demand for funds) is affected if there is an increase in national saving? How will equilibrium real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loans change as a result?