Consider the following production functions: 1. Y = AK23L1/3 2. Y = AK + BL 3/4 3. Y = (AK)34L34 4. Y = AH2L For each of the production functions listed above: а. Determine whether the function exhibits CRS, diminishing returns to physical capital (or human capital, when applicable), and diminishing returns to labor. b. Check whether it satisfies the Inada conditions. c. Compute the per capita production function.
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- Let a firm's production function Q (L)=12L^2-1/20L^3 (i.e. output as TL orthe amount of production depends on the workforce, L, as Q is the number of people with a single production input). This functionlet be the foreground 0 ≤ L ≤ 200 for. Accordingly,A) What is the number of labour force (L*) that will make output (Q) the highest?B) what is the number of workers (L**) who will make the maximum amount of output per employee(i.e. Q (L)/L)?c) in both cases the output of the L* and L** values you find and the output per employee at the mosthow can you be sure it's high? Show me.Q1. Suppose we are given the constant returns-to-scale CES production function q = [k + l]1/ where krepresents capital and l represents labora. Show that MPk = (q/k)1 and MPl = (q/l)1 .b. Show that RTS = (k/l)1 ; use this to show that elasticity of substitution between labor and capital= 1/(1 – ).c. Determine the output elasticities for k and l; and show that their sum equals 1.Note: Output elasticity measures the response of change in q to a change in any input.Elasticity of output wrt k is eq,k = %q/%k = (q/k)*(k/q) or (q/k)*(k/q) or lnq/lnkSimilarly for elasticity of output wrt l, eq,ld. Prove that q/l = (q/l) and hence that ln(q/l) = ln(q/l)Q2. Suppose the production of airframes is characterized by a CobbDouglas production function: Q =LK. The marginal products for this production function are MPL = K and MPK = L. Suppose the price oflabor is $10 per unit and the price of capital is $1 per unit. Find the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital if the manufacturer wants to…1) Suppose the prdduction function for widgets is given by: q= KL – 0.8K² – 0.2L?. a.) Suppose K=10, at what level of labor input does this AP1,reach a maximum and how many widgets are pIdduced at that point? At what level of labor input does MP1=0 and how many widgets are produced at that point? Graph the TP1, AP1 and MP1 curves. b.) Suppose capital inputs were increased to K=20. How would your answers to parts (a) change? c.) Does the widget production function exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing retums to scale?
- In Example 6.4, wheat is produced according to the production function: | = 100 (K°-$L05). Beginning with a capital input of 4 and a labor input of 49, show that the marginal product of labor and the marginal product of capital are both decreasing. (Round your responses to two decimal places.) The MPK at 5 units of capital is 156.52. The MPK at 6 units of capital is 142.89 The MP, at 50 units of labor is 14.14. The MP, at 51 units of labor is 14. Does this production function exhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? A. Decreasing returns to scale because the inputs exhibit diminishing marginal returns. B. Increasing returns to scale because the inputs exhibit diminishing marginal returns. C. Constant returns to scale because a proportionate increase in all inputs results in the same proportionate increase in output.Suppose the production function for widgets is given by q=KL+6L²-0.1L³ where q represents the annual quantity of widgets produced, K represents annual capital input and L represents annual labor input. A) Suppose K=10. At what level of labor input does average product of labor reach a maxiumum? How many widgets are produced at that point? B) Again assuming that K=10, at what level of labor input does MPL=0? C)Determine and show whether the production process exhibits law of diminishing returns.Some economists believe that the US. economy as a whole can be modeled with the following production function, called the Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = AK¹/32/3 where Y is the amount of output K is the amount of capital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameter that measures the state of technology. For this production function, the marginal product of labor is MPL = (2/3) A(K/L)¹/³. Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is 1,000,000, and L is 1/100. The labor market is competitive, so labor is paid the value of its marginal product. a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and the dollar value of output PY. b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note: The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars, whereas the real wage is labor compensation measured in units of output)
- Q1. Suppose we are given the constant returns-to-scale CES production function q = [k + l]1/ where k represents capital and l represents labora. a. Show that MPk = (q/k)1 and MPl = (q/l)1 . b. Show that RTS = (k/l)1 ; use this to show that elasticity of substitution between labor and capital= 1/(1 – ). c. Determine the output elasticities for k and l; and show that their sum equals 1.Note: Output elasticity measures the response of change in q to a change in any input. Elasticity of output wrt k is eq,k = %q/%k = (q/k)*(k/q) or (q/k)*(k/q) or lnq/lnkSimilarly for elasticity of output wrt l, eq,ld. Prove that q/l = (q/l) and hence that ln(q/l) = ln(q/l)Consider the following production function that depends only on labor:Q = 4L + 12L² - 6L³ 1. Compute the APL (average product of labor). 2. Compute the MPL (marginal product of labor). 3. What is the value of L* at which APL is the highest? 4. For L > L*, which one is bigger, APL or MPL? How about when L < L* and L = L*? 5. Draw APL and MPL on the y-axis as a function of L on the x-axis. Label the point of the intersection of APL and MPL.Assume that Economyland’s production function is Y = F (K, L) = K 0.5 L 0.5Where Y is output level, K is the amount of capital input, and L is the amount of laborinput. a) What is the per-worker production function, y= f (k) for Economyland? b) Assume that 10 percent of capital depreciates each year and savings rate is 20 percent,find the steady-state level of capital per worker for Economyland. Then find the steady-state levelof income per worker and steady-state level of consumption per worker. c) Is it possible to save too much? Why?
- Consider the following production function: q = 9LK + 6L² – Assuming capital is measured on the vertical axis and labor is measured on the horizontal axis, determine the value of the marginal rate of technical substitution when K= 30 and L= 10. MRTS = -. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.) 20 tv MacBook Air F6 FB 10 F3 23 2$ & з 4 6 7 8 { [ E Y U P D F G J K > C V N M command option - .. .- BSuppose the production function for widgets is given by q=kl -0.8k²-0.21² where q represents the annual quantity of widgets produced, k represents annual capital input, and I represents annual labor input. Suppose k = 10; at what level of labor input does this average productivity reach maximum? (please put your answer in numerical values with no comma or decimal place). How many widgets are produced at that point? (please put your answer in numerical values with no comma or decimal place). If k = 10, at what level of labor input does MPL = 0? Suppose capital inputs were increased to k = 20, at what level of labor input does this average productivity reach maximum? widgets are produced at that point? (please put your answer in numerical values with no comma or decimal place). If k = 20, at what level of labor input does MPL = 0? answer in numerical values with no comma or decimal place). Does the widget production function exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale?…Cobb-Douglas Production Function 1. Estimate the Cobb-Douglas production function Q ¼ αLβ1Kβ2, where Q = output; L = labour input; K = capital input; and α, β1, and β2 are the parameters to be estimated. 2. For the Cobb-Douglas production function, test whether the coefficients of capital and labour are statistically significant. For Cobb-Douglas production function, determine the percentage of the variation in output that is explained by the regression equation. 3. For Cobb-Douglas production function, determine the labour and capital estimated parameters and give an economic interpretation of each value. 4. Determine whether this production function exhibits increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale. (Ignore the issue of statistical significance.