Discuss how hormonal control of carbohydrates affects our ability to maintain healthy energy status. Discuss what specific outcomes could occur without this control.
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Discuss how hormonal control of carbohydrates affects our ability to maintain healthy energy status. Discuss what specific outcomes could occur without this control.
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- Discuss the importance and role of vitamins in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.The ketogenic diet is now a trend for people who wants to lose weight. Your task is to come up with a report about this diet and assess its efficacy and implication to the health. Here are your guiding questions: 1) What are ketone bodies and ketogenesis? 2) What is a ketogenic diet? What makes it different from other kinds of diet? 3) What are the good and bad effects of this diet? 4)In your personal opinion, is it safe to continue this diet for a long period of time?The following are components of the lipid profile. Explain how each of these substances are influenced by Ketogenic diet. Triglycerides Cholesterol High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)
- Which of the following statements is true regarding carbohydrate in the diabetic diet? a. Low-carbohydrate diets are recommended b. High-fiber, minimally processed carbohydrates should be emphasized O C. Artificial sweeteners should be avoided O d. Simple carbohydrates should be completely eleminatedDiscuss the impact of excess consumption of fatty foods on lipid metabolism (such as in obesity).Discuss the importance of micronutrients and their function in the body. Choose two micronutrients and discuss the signs and symptoms of toxicity and deficiency for each nutrient.
- Explain what insulin and lowcarbohydrate diets have to do with one another.Discuss how the liver regulates glycogen metabolism to maintain blood glucose levels.Which of the following is TRUE regarding liver metabolism? Select three of the following: The liver (hepatocytes) has hundreds of functions, such as producing glucose, ketones, fatty acids, cholesterol, proteins, and bile for the rest of the body. Hepatocytes have the GLUT2 antiporter, which allows for secondary active transport of glucose into the cells. Hepatocytes have glucokinase that continually makes glucose 6-phosphate, and it has a lower Km than other hexokinases so it continuously metabolizes glucose when concentrations are low. Glucose 6-phosphate is the "transfer station" in the liver since it can be made my multiple pathways and have multiple fates. The liver converts amino acids to citric acid cycle intermediates or pyruvate for gluconeogenesis. The liver oxidizes fatty acids into glucose, which can be sent to other cells and used for energy or converted into phospholipids and triacylglycerol.
- Which of the following is correct regarding dietary protein for cirrhotic patients o a. Distribute protein throughout the day O b. Give adequate protein at 0.8 g/ kg body weight or less to reduce ammonia O c. Keep away from animal sources to ensure low fat intake O d. Amount calculated according to the DRATab. 11. The metabolism of glycogen disturbance Diabetes mellitus Causes Morphological changes in the liver kidney Hereditary carbohydrate dystrophy ( Diseases Localization of glycogen storageExplain to a child how the irreversible steps in carbohydrate metabolism are regulated.