e. Without intervention in this market, what is the deadweight loss that arises as a result of the externality? Locate the area on the graph and calculate the dollar value. 2$ million f. If the government wants to use a Pigovian tax to internalize the externality and bring the market to the socially optimal quantity, what would the amount of the tax need to be in order to eliminate the deadweight loss?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter12: Environmental Protection And Negative Externalities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 40P: Show the market for cigarettes in equilibrium, assuming that there are no laws banning smoking in...
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Please answer parts e and f below. 

e. Without intervention in this market, what is the deadweight loss that arises as a result of
the externality? Locate the area on the graph and calculate the dollar value.
$
million
f. If the government wants to use a Pigovian tax to internalize the externality and bring the
market to the socially optimal quantity, what would the amount of the tax need to be in
order to eliminate the deadweight loss?
per pack
Transcribed Image Text:e. Without intervention in this market, what is the deadweight loss that arises as a result of the externality? Locate the area on the graph and calculate the dollar value. $ million f. If the government wants to use a Pigovian tax to internalize the externality and bring the market to the socially optimal quantity, what would the amount of the tax need to be in order to eliminate the deadweight loss? per pack
Problem 1: Externality
The weekly supply and demand for packs of cigarettes in the United States is given in the
figure below. Suppose cigarette smoking causes an external cost on nonsmokers, as shown
by the social benefit curve on the graph.
Price ($)
36
34
32
30
28 -
26
24
22
S=MC
=MC
pvt
20 -
18
16 -
14 -
12-
10-
8
6-
4 -
2
MB
MB
pvt
2
6 8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Pack of cigarettes (millions)
a. This is a negative
consumption
v externality.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1: Externality The weekly supply and demand for packs of cigarettes in the United States is given in the figure below. Suppose cigarette smoking causes an external cost on nonsmokers, as shown by the social benefit curve on the graph. Price ($) 36 34 32 30 28 - 26 24 22 S=MC =MC pvt 20 - 18 16 - 14 - 12- 10- 8 6- 4 - 2 MB MB pvt 2 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Pack of cigarettes (millions) a. This is a negative consumption v externality.
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