Explain the effects of the following changes on reactant and product concentrations:
Q: What conditions are defined as STP?
A: Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is a standard reference point of temperature and pressure.
Q: Describe the pathophysiology of a type IIIhypersensitivity reaction.
A: Hypersensitivity reactions are the undesirable effects caused due to the hyperactivity of the immune…
Q: Define anoxygenic
A: Anoxygenic is described as a process in which oxygen is not involved as a reactant and is not…
Q: Classify acid-base disorders and explain them along with compensatorymechanisms.
A: Acid-base homeostasis is required for normal cellular functioning.
Q: explain why the protein binding of the drug is not correlated with the distribution or elimination…
A: Many drugs form drug macromolecule complexes by interacting with plasma, tissue proteins, or other…
Q: List the mechanism and give several names of the following: Class I, Class II, Class II, and Class…
A: Mechanism of Class I antiarrhythmics Class 1a antiarrhythmics restrain the Na+ channels and the K+…
Q: What pathology is the Hydrochlorathiazide prescribed to treat?
A: We know that Drug therapy aids in the treatment of various medical conditions by the administration…
Q: what are the possible impact to human life and the environment of Terephthalic acid ?
A: Terephthalic acid (p-TA or TA), a material for synthetic resin terephthalate (PET) production, is…
Q: Define the local effects of radiation.
A: Radiation is the emission of energy in the form of wave or particle travelling with a high speed.
Q: List two possible complications of intraocular gas injection?
A: Intraocular gas injection is given in the eyes during ophthalmic surgeries for example in…
Q: Explain about the Prader–Willi syndrome ?
A: A genetic disorder can be defined as a health problem which is caused by one or more abnormalities…
Q: Discuss Contribution of Ion Concentration Differences?
A: Introduction Human body as well as other animals and plants have composed of different ions such as…
Q: Define the following concepts: Insight: Euphoria: Anhedonia:
A: Mental health is the ability of a person to respond appropriately to negative and positive…
Q: Discuss the sources of lead exposure?
A: BASIC INFORMATION LEAD It is a type of chemical element. It has an atomic number 82. It's texture…
Q: Define the dehydration reaction ?
A: Chemicals generally utilized in dehydration reactions are concentrated phosphoric acid (H3PO4),…
Q: Differentiate hyperkalemia and hypokalemia. Give 5 causes of each disorder.
A: Normal blood potassium level is normally 3.6 to 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Hypokalemia is…
Q: What is Alkaptonuria? explain briefly.
A: Alkaptonuria is due to deficiency of Homogentisate dioxygenase enzyme which requires iron . As a…
Q: Define the term Radiotracers?
A: Medical imaging is a technique that refers to various processes and techniques to create images of…
Q: Explain about the Low Levels of Radiation ?
A: Here we have to discuss the low levels of radiation. In addition to that, we will know more about…
Q: What is Alkaptonuria? Explain briefly.
A: Homogentisate dioxidase enzyme is required to break homogentisic acid into fumarate and…
Q: Define the following terms: a. ghrelin b. PYY c. CCK d. GLP-1 e. incretin
A: Hormones are chemical substances, which acts as a signal molecule that regulate the cellular…
Q: What are the risks (factors that can lead to the disease) and challenges (side effects of…
A: Cholesterol is a waxy substance that circulates in the blood. Despite the fact that your body…
Q: What are the most common chemicals in the body?
A: Majority of the elements which are found throughout nature are also found in our body which are…
Q: What are the methods for the clinical diagnosis of β- thalassemia, from the findings how can a…
A: The thalassemias can be broadly characterized as α- or β-thalassemias, depending on the defective…
Q: Describe the local effects of radiation.
A: Cells are the basic structural and functional units of all known organisms that are necessary for…
Q: list the types of acute phase reactants .
A: Acute phase reactants are the group of plasma proteins whose concentration increases or decreases In…
Q: When is the Clinical Application of the H-H Equation used?
A: The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be used to estimate the pH of a buffer solution.
Q: Enumerate the most common adverse reactions of nitrous oxide.
A: Nitrous oxide also known as laughing gas, is a colorless and odorless chemical compound that is…
Q: What are the physical and chemical characteristics of PM?
A: PM - PM also known as particulate matter is the sum of all solid and liquid particles suspended…
Q: Define the type IV delayed reactions.
A: Hypersensitivity responses occur when the immune system overreacts to an antigen that would not…
Q: List important sources of acids in the body.
A: The body maintains the buffering capacity by maintaining the concentration of different ions in the…
Q: 02 6. How could knowing the aerotolerance of an organism causing an infection be useful?
A: When deep tissues become injured or exposed, anaerobic infections may occur. Because of wounds or…
Q: What is the difference between lethal dose and lethal concentration?
A: Lethal dose as the term suggests is the amount/quantity of the substance that ensures the death of…
Q: Give a short note on Valproic acid and its clinical significance?
A: Valproic acid is a propylpentanoic acid derivative that has antiepileptic, cancer-fighting, and…
Q: Explain the cause of β Thalassemia ?
A: Thalassemia is a blood disorder which is basically the result of genetic mutation, thus making this…
Q: Explain the parasympathetic and somatic effects of organophosphate poisoning. How will you confirm…
A: Organophosphates are the chemicals that are available in pesticides and some medicines. The effect…
Q: Describe three types of adverse reactions.
A: 'A noxious and unanticipated adverse reaction to a medicine that occurs at levels routinely employed…
Q: Nervousness, heart palpitations and tachycardia are symptoms of toxicity of which of the following…
A: In medicine, a drug is defined as a chemical substance that when taken produces a biological effect…
Q: Discuss the effects of radiation.
A: Radiations are waves that do not require a medium to propagate like light. They possess both…
Q: What is Diamond- Blackfan Anaemia (DBA)? Describe the pathology and the mechanism by which anaemia…
A: DBA (diamond black fan anemia) is a very rare disorder caused by the mutation in ribosomal genes,…
Q: Define the term histo-toxic hypoxia?
A: Hypoxia can be caused due to conditions like anemia, heart failure, lung infections, blood loss,…
Q: The distinction between SLA and HDD may be explained as follows:
A: Disease It is a particular abnormal condition that negativity affects the structure or function of…
Q: Define about Lesch–Nyhan syndrome ?
A: X-linked recessive inheritance is a type of genetic disorder that was related to the X chromosomes.…
Q: Explain the pathology of primary and secondary hyperlipidemia, including causes and risk factors
A: A disease is a specific aberrant condition that affects the structure or function of all or part of…
Q: Describe different modes of absorption and distribution of toxicants in the body.
A: Toxicants: These are toxic substances. These can be poisonous. These may occur: -man-made or maybe…
Explain the effects of the following changes on reactant and product concentrations:
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- given: active ingredient: paracetamol raw materials: 2 kg p-aminophenol and 3 kgs acetic anhydride find the raw materials of the active ingredient and their sources (natural/synthetic):Give the color of the chicken liver (glycogen) mixed with Lugol's iodine solution in these situations: before exposure in a water bath: after exposure in a water bath: after cooling from the water bath:Identify the appropriate substances for any 15 of the letters in the diagram:
- Explain the difference in the melting points of the linoleic acid and linolenic acid:Identify the oxidized reactant, the reduced reactant, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent in the following reactions:discuss the following statement: “Whether the ΔG for a reaction is larger, smaller, or the same as ΔG° depends on the concentration of the compounds that participate in the reaction.”
- Identify the major and minor product(s) of the following reaction:Answer the following step by step A) If Dalmane is available as 15 mg capsules, what dosage is given with 2 capsules? B) Using 0.5 mg/kg of body weight for atropine by aerosol, what dose is needed for a 75-kg man? C) If Tempra is available as 120 mg/ 5 ml, how much dose is there in one-half teaspoon?Acute phase reactants, for example, increase the ESR in what way?