For example, the sticky-wage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price , and the wages the firm pays its level of 100. If the actual price level turns out to be 110, the firm's output prices will the quantity of workers will remain fixed at the contracted level. The firm will respond to the unexpected increase in the price level by output it supplies. If many firms face similarly rigid wage contracts, the unexpected increase in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied to the natural level of output in the short run.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter12: The Partial Equilibrium Competitive Model
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.14P
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Question
100%
Homework (Ch 20)
125
120 +
115 +
110
105 +
100 +
95 +
90 +
85
80
75
PRICE LEVEL
80 90 100
0
10 20
30 40 50 60 70
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
The short-run quantity of output supplied by firms will fall below the natural level of output when the actual price level
OL
F9
F10
F8
F6
F3
F4
F5
+
AS
LRAS
10
F7
1
M.
W
F11
the price
2
F12
2
P
Fn
Lock
Insec
Prt
Transcribed Image Text:Homework (Ch 20) 125 120 + 115 + 110 105 + 100 + 95 + 90 + 85 80 75 PRICE LEVEL 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The short-run quantity of output supplied by firms will fall below the natural level of output when the actual price level OL F9 F10 F8 F6 F3 F4 F5 + AS LRAS 10 F7 1 M. W F11 the price 2 F12 2 P Fn Lock Insec Prt
In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates
from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen.
For example, the sticky-wage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of
long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price
and the wages the firm pays its
level of 100. If the actual price level turns out to be 110, the firm's output prices will
▼ the quantity of
workers will remain fixed at the contracted level. The firm will respond to the unexpected increase in the price level by
output it supplies. If many firms face similarly rigid wage contracts, the unexpected increase in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied
the natural level of output in the short run.
to
Suppose the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve is given by the following equation:
Quantity of Output Supplied = Natural Level of Output + ax (Price Level Actual-Price Level Expected)
The Greek lettera represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume
that a = $2 billion. That is, when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by 1, the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural
level of output by $2 billion.
O
Transcribed Image Text:In the short run, the quantity of output that firms supply can deviate from the natural level of output if the actual price level in the economy deviates from the expected price level. Several theories explain how this might happen. For example, the sticky-wage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price and the wages the firm pays its level of 100. If the actual price level turns out to be 110, the firm's output prices will ▼ the quantity of workers will remain fixed at the contracted level. The firm will respond to the unexpected increase in the price level by output it supplies. If many firms face similarly rigid wage contracts, the unexpected increase in the price level causes the quantity of output supplied the natural level of output in the short run. to Suppose the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve is given by the following equation: Quantity of Output Supplied = Natural Level of Output + ax (Price Level Actual-Price Level Expected) The Greek lettera represents a number that determines how much output responds to unexpected changes in the price level. In this case, assume that a = $2 billion. That is, when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level by 1, the quantity of output supplied will exceed the natural level of output by $2 billion. O
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