If there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the govermment O A. plays no direct role in the loanable funds market because it doesn't affect either the demand for loanable funds or the supply of loanable funds. B. only affects the demand for loanable funds curve in the loanable funds market. OC. has no effect because private saving changes to offset the effect that the government's budget deficit or surplus might otherwise have. O D. increases the supply of loanable funds if it has a budget surplus and shifts the supply of loanable funds curve. O E. always has negative saving and therefore lowers the real interest rate.

If there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the govermment O A. plays no direct role in the loanable funds market because it doesn't affect either the demand for loanable funds or the supply of loanable funds. B. only affects the demand for loanable funds curve in the loanable funds market. OC. has no effect because private saving changes to offset the effect that the government's budget deficit or surplus might otherwise have. O D. increases the supply of loanable funds if it has a budget surplus and shifts the supply of loanable funds curve. O E. always has negative saving and therefore lowers the real interest rate.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter21: Financial Markets, Saving, And Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9P

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In the Loanable Funds Market Model, ceteris paribus, which of the following events would best explain an increase in interest rates, together with a decrease in investment? Select one: a. The government went from running a budget surplus to running a budget deficit. b. Private investors anticipate a higher return on their private-sector investments in the future. O c. The government reduced the tax rate on savings income. O d. None of the above is correct.
K In the figure to the right, the leftward shift from the demand for loanable funds curve DLF, to the demand for loanable funds curve DLF3, could be the result of O A. the economy entering a recession. B. the economy entering an expansion. O C. a decrease in interest rates during an economic recession. O D. a government budget surplus. O E. a increase in interest rates during an economic expansion. Real interest rate (percent per year) 10 8 6 4 2 0 DLF₁ DLF₂ DLF3 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 Loanable funds (trillions of 2005 dollars)
Suppose the government runs fewer budget deficit and there is a decrease in the average household income. Then, O The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would be indeterminate, , but the new EQ interest rate would increase. O The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would decrease, but the new EQ interest rate would be indeterminate. O The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would be indeterminate, , but the new EQ interest rate would decrease. The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would be indeterminate, but the new EQ interest rate would increase. The new EQ quantity of loanable funds would increase, but the new EQ interest rate would be indeterminate.
A government budget deficit occurs, which The real interest rate O A. decreases the supply of loanable funds; falls O B. decreases the supply of loanable funds; rises C. decreases the demand for loanable funds; falls O D. increases the demand for loanable funds; rises
If the government instituted an investment tax credit, then which of the following would be higher in equilibrium? Use the loanable funds model to answer. O a. Neither the saving nor the interest rate O b. The saving but not the interest rate O c. The saving and the interest rate O d. The interest rate but not the saving
Why, other things remaining the same, does a rise in the real interest rate decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded? The quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases because at a higher interest rate _______. A. fewer projects have an expected rate of profit below the real interest rate B. more projects have an expected rate of profit that exceeds the real interest rate C. banks want to lend more D. fewer projects have an expected rate of profit that exceeds the real interest rate
Table 2. The following table presents information about a closed economy whose market for loanable funds is in equilibrium. GDP Consumer Spending Taxes Minus Transfers Government Purchases $8.5 trillion $5.2 trillion $1.5 trillion $0.7 trillion Refer to Table 2. The quantity of private saving is O a. $2.6 trillion. O b. $1.8 trillion. Oc. $0.8 trillion. O d. $1.1 trillion.
Figure 32-1 percent 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 $billions Refer to Figure 32-1. In the Figure shown, if the real interest rate is 6 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is O A. $20 billion, and the quantity supplied is $40 billion. O B. $20 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. O C. $60 billion, and the quantity supplied is $20 billion. O D. $60 billion, and the quantity supplied is $40 billion.
What do loanable funds finance? What is the source of loanable funds? Loanable funds finance _______. A. business investment, the government budget surplus, and international borrowing B. business investment, the government budget deficit, and international investment or lending C. private saving, the government budget surplus, and international borrowing D. private saving, the government budget deficit, and international investment or lending
Suppose that every additional 3 percentage points in the investment rate boosts GDP growth by 1 percentage poi Assume also that all investment must be financed with consumer saving. Note: Investment rate= Investment/GDP The economy is currently characterized by Consumption: $7 trillion Saving (= Investment): $2 trillion = GDP: $9 trillion If the goal is to raise the growth rate by 2 percentage points, a. by how much must investment increase? b. by how much must consumption decline? PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK. BILLIONS BILLIONS
When the U.S government runs a Deficit, the savings curve in the market for loanable funds shifts to the____ ___ investment rates and _____domestic investment net capital outfiow.Multiple ChoiceO. right increasing; increasing O. left increasing; decreasing O. right decreasing; increasing O. left decreasing; increasing
1. Assume that the loanable funds market in country X is currently in equilibrim represented by thegraph of the loanable funds where interest rate is r1 and Quantity of loanable funds as Q1. Assume that, government of Country X, which had a balanced budged now increased their spendingwhile the taxes are constant.GDP = 1,000 million BDT G = 100 million BDT C = 850 million BDTX = 100 million BDT T = 50 million BDT M = 125 million BDTA) What is the level of investment spending and private savings? B) What are amounts of budget balance (deficit/surplus) and net capital inflow? [Hint: net capitalinflow equals the value of imports (M) minus the value of exports (X)] Assume that the government funds the increase in spending through increased borrowingC) What will be the impact of the policy action on the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds?Draw correctly labeled graph D) Given your answer, how will the private sector be affected? Is there any “crowding out”?Explain. (Take help of…