K Suppose that real GDP is currently $1.18 trillion, potential GDP is $1.24 trillion, the government purchases multiplier is 2, and the tax multiplier is -1.2. a. Holding other factors constant, government purchases will need to be increased by $ trillion to bring the economy to equilibrium at potential GDP. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) b. Holding other factors constant, taxes have to be cut by $ trillion to bring the economy to equilibrium at potential GDP. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) c. Construct an example of a combination of increased government spending and tax cuts that will bring the economy to equilibrium at potential GDP. The combination of increasing government spending by economy to equilibrium at potential GDP. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) and cutting taxes by trillion will bring the

K Suppose that real GDP is currently $1.18 trillion, potential GDP is $1.24 trillion, the government purchases multiplier is 2, and the tax multiplier is -1.2. a. Holding other factors constant, government purchases will need to be increased by $ trillion to bring the economy to equilibrium at potential GDP. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) b. Holding other factors constant, taxes have to be cut by $ trillion to bring the economy to equilibrium at potential GDP. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) c. Construct an example of a combination of increased government spending and tax cuts that will bring the economy to equilibrium at potential GDP. The combination of increasing government spending by economy to equilibrium at potential GDP. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) and cutting taxes by trillion will bring the

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter11: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.4P

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Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?
Explain the difference between the government purchases multiplier and the net tax multiplier. If the MPC falls, what happens to the tax multiplier?
16. If consumers in a country spend 4/5 of their disposable income. If their governmentdecreases its spending by 55 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously decreases taxes by 55 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 55 trillion change ingovernment spending and 55 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.
15. If consumers in a country spend 3/4 of their disposable income. If their governmentincreases its spending by 75 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously increases taxes by 75 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 75 trillion change ingovernment spending and 75 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.
What would have a larger effect on aggregate demand: $150 billion of tax cuts or $150 billion of government expenditure? 1 try left Government expenditure would have a than the tax cuts because effect on aggregate demand A. smaller; tax cuts increase aggregate demand and government expenditure decreases aggregate supply OB. smaller; tax cuts increase aggregate demand and government expenditure decreases aggregate demand OC. larger; the tax cuts decrease aggregate expenditure while government expenditure increase aggregate demand D. larger; all government expenditure is spent while some of the tax cut is saved Search (3)
Why does a $1 increase in government purchases lead to more than a $1 increase in income and spending? OA. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OB. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OC. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending OD. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending
4. Why does a reduction in taxes have a smaller multiplier effect than an increase in government spending of an equal amount?
Expansionary fiscal policy include Select one: O a. an increase in net taxes O b. an increase in government spending O c. a decrease in government spending
explanation. Be sure to exp Assume the United States has been in another recession for the past 10 months. Unemployment is 10% and GDP has dropped $1.9 trillion from its previous peak of $ 20.8 trillion. The housing and heavy equipment industries have been hit the hardest. Inflation has been near the 2% target but has started to dip below. Also, the countries average MPC is 60. Determine the best fiscal policy/strategy to help the economy recover and explain why it is the best choice. Be sure to reference Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and explain your specific tools in your answers. Calculations Explanation Graph (More space for the explanation on the back)
Suppose there were an increase in Government spending of $100 billion. The MPC is 75 andthe tax rate is 2. No. imports a. What is the net impact on the economy if the crowding out effect is equal to $20 billion?b. What if the crowding out effect is $60 billion7c. Which of the two scenarios corresponds to the reaction of an economy which is closer to fullemployment? Explain
12. What is the purpose of the following fiscal policies? a. Contractionary fiscal policy b. Expansionary fiscal policy TCA hift mand to the right
L Gve Up! Suppose the government, in an effort to avoid an increase in the deficit, votes for a budget neutral tax cut policy. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is equal to 0.65 and taxes are cut by $9 billion. Round answers to the nearest billion, and specify decreases as a negative number. By how much will government spending change? change in government spending: $ billion What is the resulting change in the equilibrium level of real GDP? billion change in equilibrium level of real GDP: $