Part 1) Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = AK'-ªLª. where K and L are the capital stock and labor uses respectively. Consider that the economy is composed of a representative firm that maximizes profits by hiring L workers and paying them some real wage w, for a total wage bill of wL The firm also rents capital K at a rate r, paying rK. Labor and capital are its only costs. a) Define the labor share and the capital share of income. What do they represent? b) Write the firm's profit function. c) Calculate the firm's choice of labor and capital inputs, taking prices as given.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter11: Profit Maximization
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11.8P
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3 Question III - Kaldor Facts
Part 1) Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function:
Y = AK1-ªLª,
where K and L are the capital stock and labor uses respectively.
Consider that the economy is composed of a representative firm that maximizes profits by hiring L workers and
paying them some real wage w, for a total wage bill of
wL
The firm also rents capital K at a rate r, paying
rK.
Labor and capital are its only costs.
a) Define the labor share and the capital share of income. What do they represent?
b) Write the firm's profit function.
c) Calculate the firm's choice of labor and capital inputs, taking prices as given.
d) Express the labor and capital shares of this economy in terms of a parameter.
e) Given the data plotted in class, what should be a reasonable approximation to the value of a?
Transcribed Image Text:3 Question III - Kaldor Facts Part 1) Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = AK1-ªLª, where K and L are the capital stock and labor uses respectively. Consider that the economy is composed of a representative firm that maximizes profits by hiring L workers and paying them some real wage w, for a total wage bill of wL The firm also rents capital K at a rate r, paying rK. Labor and capital are its only costs. a) Define the labor share and the capital share of income. What do they represent? b) Write the firm's profit function. c) Calculate the firm's choice of labor and capital inputs, taking prices as given. d) Express the labor and capital shares of this economy in terms of a parameter. e) Given the data plotted in class, what should be a reasonable approximation to the value of a?
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