Plant-based foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains and vegetarian eating patterns may help with weight management in addition to Select one: improving symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases O b. improving symptoms of IBS O C. improving leptin and ghrelin O d. all of these are correct O e. improving inflammation that accompanies obesity

Q: ) Suppose that in a species of flowering plant, we cross a plant with red flowers with a short stem…

A: Mendel uncovered the fundamental laws of heredity. His experiments demonstrated that the inheritance…

Q: Describe the 3 processes of central dogma of molecular biology. Share your thoughts on their…

A: DNA and RNA form the basic genetic material of higher living organisms, including some viruses. DNA…

Q: Which of the following statement(s) is/are true. You can select multiple options. Select all that…

A: Insertion or deletion of 3 or more nucleotides does not cause frame shift mutation. Frame shift…

Q: To describe how fungi recycle nutrients.

A: Fungi are primarily responsible for recycling of nutrients. They recycle nutrients through…

Q: 62. Which of the following postovulatory events is most likely to be impaired by failure of the…

A: Introduction :- In women of childbearing age, the corpus luteum is a perfectly normal cyst that…

Q: 147 An investigator is examining the effects of various manipulations on the electrical activity in…

A: Acetylcholine, the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in mammalian gut smooth muscle cells1, is…

Q: ou volunteer at a hospital where a patient complains that her bones feel weak. She has broken her…

A: A patient with weak bones and several hip fractures and inability to eat diary products.

Q: Describe the initiation of transcription listing all the transcription factors involved and their…

A: Introduction  The process of making RNA from DNA with the help of enzymes and proteins is known as…

Q: Briefly explain, using a concrete example, how allopatric speciation can lead to the appearance of a…

A: New species arise through a process called speciation. In speciation, an ancestral species splits…

Q: Question 4 of 4 Match the following pathological indications of urine turbidity. Match each item to…

A: Introduction The colour of normal urine is straw yellow colour. Due to various reason urine becomes…

Q: C-reactive protein interacts with A) factor D B) C1 C) factor P D) C4 E ) C2

A: Complement system includes components which are made up of proteins or glycoproteins. These are…

Q: Natural Selection: Selective Pressure: Fitness: Artificial Selection:

A: Introduction: There are four mechanisms of evolution (the processes by which evolution occurs): 1)…

Q: How much the use of antibiotics in the food industry (chicken, cows, pigs) be contributing to the…

A: Anibiotic resistance occurs when the bacteria that could previously be killed by a drug, is now able…

Q: A rancher grazes cattle in a forest reserve. The cattle selectively graze grasses, herbs, and small…

A: The gradual and fairly predictable change in the species composition of a given area is called…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of viruses? they are smaller than prokaryotic cells…

A: Viruses have a simple structure made up of a nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) enclosed with a protein coat.…

Q: 43. The medical staff at an isolated public health clinic in rural Peru decide to administer oral…

A: Introduction  An outbreak occurs when the number of cases of a disease exceeds the normal…

Q: Which of the following statements about complex traits is/are TRUE?       Twin studies help to…

A: Introduction  Complex traits are also known as quantitative traits. Complex traits donot follow…

Q: According to current theories, people addicted to drugs still continue to use them because the…

A: the answer is false.…

Q: What are the twelve cranial nerves? Enumerate and describe them.

A: All the nerves arising from brain and spinal cord are included in peripheral nervous system. Nerves…

Q: 1.Name the vegetative propagules in the following: (i) Agave (ii) Bryophyllum

A: Plants use their leaves, roots, and stems for vegetative propagation, which is an asexual way of…

Q: 2a) Which of the following statements about pyruvate oxidation IS TRUE?  a. NADH is oxidized in the…

A: The answer to the above questions are given below -

Q: Differentiate quantitative and qualitative types of variables or data, and explain their importance.…

A: •The quantitative data is made for collecting the numerical for use for measure data..  The…

Q: Microbial products trigger macrophage activation. Match the receptor with the product that it binds.…

A: Toll like receptors (TLRs) are expressed in innate  immunity cells. For example in macrophages and…

Q: What is the magnification of the following drawing of a specimen extending one- hird of the medium…

A: Medium power in a computer microscope has 10X magnification.    Size visible = 1/3rd of 1.8mm…

Q: All of the following are distinctions between the process of mitosis and meiosis EXCEPT: Group of…

A: Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis.  Mitosis is a process where a single…

Q: 1.Name the vegetative propagules in the following: (i) Agave (ii) Bryophyllum

A: Reproduction is a process of formation of new organism from already existing organism . Reproduction…

Q: Describe the structure of typical fungus.

A: Fungi are eukaryotic heterotrophs that have cell walls and omnipresent. They include yeast ,…

Q: Scientists wanted to determine what molecule held the 'gene'. If they did a study in which a cell…

A: The flow of genetic information in a biological system is explained by central dogma and it involves…

Q: A particular bacterium is said to have a streptococcus morphology and arrangement. What does this…

A: The bacteria are classified according to their morphology and arrangements. Different bacteria have…

Q: 20

A: Embryology is the branch of biology that studies embryogenesis, or the formation of an embryo from a…

Q: In the human enzyme encoded by the DCXR gene, a mutation in the protein coding region of the DCXR…

A: Introduction Mutations are the alternation or changes that occur in the DNA. They are variations in…

Q: 61. Degradation of glycogen in muscle fails to supply significant amounts of blood glucose because…

A: 61. Degradation of glycogen in muscle fails to supply significant amounts of blood glucose because…

Q: Explain the process of adaptation of individual organisms to their environment (i.e. some…

A:

Q: A fever is an increase in body temperature above normal range. A fever causes metabolic changes that…

A:

Q: 4. Describe the pathogenesis of patient's disorders in the pigment exchange. 5. What changes in…

A: Hepatitis happens when your liver becomes inflamed, often due to a viral infection. Alcohol…

Q: 6) The presence of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (DPG) shifts the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve…

A: 2,3-DPG acts as a regulator of the allosteric properties of hemoglobin in the RBC. When 2,3-DPG is…

Q: ITEM I A B с MSM MICROBIAL PROFILE MICROORGANISM/CAUSATIVE AGENT GRAM REACTION OXYGEN REQUIREMENT…

A: As per our guidelines we are Not allowed to answer more than three sub parts at a time please ask…

Q: Foraminifera and coccolithophore shells (calcareous sediments) are more commonly found ______. a.…

A: Ooze  Ooze is the sirf deposit of material on the bottom of the water body.

Q: EITHER Correct OR Incorrect. 1. Every cell in Clayton's body has the same genome. 2. The genes on…

A: Introduction  Chromosomes are thread-like structures found within the nucleus of both animal and…

Q: Draw a graph showing antibody response on primary and secondary exposure to an antigen.

A: The immune response is the body's reaction to a foreign particle that activates an individual's…

Q: scientist observing a cell during gene expression would be able to easily distinguish it as a…

A: Transcription The process in which DNA molecules is coded into mRNA with the help of enzymes.

Q: Which of the following properties affect membrane fluidity? Phospholipid composition The number of…

A: Fats and fatty acids Fats are molecule or compound that contains fatty acids. Fatty acids on the…

Q: Compared to an action potential, a graded potential is weak and depending on the stimulus strength…

A: Neuron is a vital part of nervous system that is involved in transmission of signal impulse to all…

Q: Humans have about 21,000 genes, yet can make millions of different antibodies. In 3-4 sentences…

A: VDJ recombination is Also known as somatic recombination, this is a mechanism of genetic…

Q: 38. A 67-year-old man who is being treated for a lesion in his spinal cord cannot feel the…

A: The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system and is majorly seen as the processing center…

Q: 1.Name the vegetative propagules in the following: (i) Agave (ii) Bryophyllum

A: Plants are the photosynthetic living entities on this planet. They utilize the solar energy and…

Q: John and Jane each have a sibling with cystic fibrosis, but neither John nor Jane nor any of their…

A: Introduction  Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic condition that affects the digestive system, lungs,…

Q: From an evolutionary point of view, why can't we say that the human species is the most evolved?…

A: Evolution is the gradual modification of life forms through a period of time. This process takes…

Q: The incubation period for salmonellosis (enteritis) is longer than for staphylococcal food poisoning…

A: Incubation period: It is the number of days between when you're infected with something and when…

Q: 78. A 47-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 6-week history of severe low back pain.…

A: Intervertebral disc  It is vital for the normal function of the spine. It allows flexibility to the…

Nutrition and diet

We are involved in several daily activities. These actions need a significant quantity of energy. The food we eat provides this energy. Food is necessary for development, repair, and other living activities since it supplies energy. All of these are part of the living practice known as nutrition. Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Nutritionists employ concepts from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand how nutrients affect the human body. Nutrition also looks at how people can use their diet to reduce their risk of disease, as well as what happens when they ingest too much or too little of a nutrient and how allergies emerge.