Dehydration synthesis always results in the formation of which of the following?A. Water B. Protein Learn It: Explain how the process ofpolymerization relates to theformation of macromolecules.Biological macromolecules are the materials that make up most ofthe structures in living cells. Consider the genome, composed of DNA,or enzymes, made up of one or more proteins. Together, thesemacromolecules hold the cell together, carry out metabolism,synthesize compounds, and encode all the information necessary forall of these processes.Most macromolecules are polymers-chains or networks of similarmonomers that are connected by chemical bonds. A monomer is asmall molecule that can form bonds with other, similar monomers toform a polymer. Let's consider the four major types of biologicalmolecules:1. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrate polymers are calledpolysaccharides. These molecules are made of monomerscalled monosaccharides. An example of a monosaccharide isa molecule of glucose. A chain of many glucose moleculeslinked together is a polysaccharide known as starch.Polysaccharides can be made of many of a singleLearn It: PolymerizationO M D- CLearn It: Explain how the process ofpolymerization relates to theformation of macromolecules.4. Lipids: Lipids are the only biological macromolecule notconsidered to be a true polymer. Lipids are made up of adiverse array of building blocks, which are not similar.enough to one another to be considered monomersPolymerization, the process of joining monomers together to form apolymer, often occurs by means of a dehydration reaction. The nameof this reaction should give you a hint as to what goes on during it-amolecule of water leaves. During dehydration, a hydrogen atom fromone monomer combines with a hydroxyl (OH) group from anothermonomer to form water (H₂O). When the hydrogen and hydroxylgroups leave, the monomers form a strong covalent bond. Thisprocess occurs over and over, eventually resulting in a polymer, alongwith water molecules, which diffuse away from the reaction throughthe aqueous cytosol.Consider two amino acids, a glycine and an alanine. The hydroxylgroup from the glycine can combine with a hydrogen from theyaalanine via dehydration synthesis, forming a dipeptide (a peptide with.Learn It: Explain how the process ofpolymerization relates to theformation of macromolecules.monosaccharide or from a mix of various monosaccharides.The idenidentities of the monosaccharides, as well as the waythat they are linked together, determine the identity of thepolysaccharide.2. Proteins: Proteins are composed of chains of amino acids.The individual amino acids are the monomers, and thepolymer is a chain of linked amino acids called a polypeptide.Interactions between the amino acids cause the polypeptidesto fold and twist into shapes, which allow them to perform awide variety of functions in the cell.3. Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA, arepolymers of the monomers called nucleotides. The sequenceof nucleotides in a DNA molecule encodes genes-a set ofinstructions for protein synthesis. All the informationnecessary to build a cell and its components can be found inthe DNA and is written in the sequence of monomers thatmake up this polymer.3 Learn It: PolymerizationLearn It: Explain how the process ofpolymerization relates to theformation of macromolecules.monomer to form water (HO). Wisen the hydrogen and hydroxylgroups leave, the monomers form a strong covalent bond. Thisprocess occurs over and over, eventually resulting in a polymer, along.with water molecules, which diffuse away from the reaction throughthe aqueous cytosol.MD O - CConsider two amino acids, a glycine and an alanine. The hydroxylgroup from the glycine can combine with a hydrogen from thealanine via dehydration synthesis, forming a dipeptide (a peptide withtwo amino acids) and a molecule of water. The covalent bond thatlinks the glycine to the alanine is known as a peptide bond, a bondthat holds a polypeptide together. This is shown in the image.Glycine† CengageCH₂NaDehydrationap

Question

Dehydration synthesis always results in the formation of which of the following?A. Water B. Protein Learn It: Explain how the process ofpolymerization relates to theformation of macromolecules.Biological macromolecules are the materials that make up most ofthe structures in living cells. Consider the genome, composed of DNA,or enzymes, made up of one or more proteins. Together, thesemacromolecules hold the cell together, carry out metabolism,synthesize compounds, and encode all the information necessary forall of these processes.Most macromolecules are polymers-chains or networks of similarmonomers that are connected by chemical bonds. A monomer is asmall molecule that can form bonds with other, similar monomers toform a polymer. Let's consider the four major types of biologicalmolecules:1. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrate polymers are calledpolysaccharides. These molecules are made of monomerscalled monosaccharides. An example of a monosaccharide isa molecule of glucose. A chain of many glucose moleculeslinked together is a polysaccharide known as starch.Polysaccharides can be made of many of a singleLearn It: PolymerizationO M D- CLearn It: Explain how the process ofpolymerization relates to theformation of macromolecules.4. Lipids: Lipids are the only biological macromolecule notconsidered to be a true polymer. Lipids are made up of adiverse array of building blocks, which are not similar.enough to one another to be considered monomersPolymerization, the process of joining monomers together to form apolymer, often occurs by means of a dehydration reaction. The nameof this reaction should give you a hint as to what goes on during it-amolecule of water leaves. During dehydration, a hydrogen atom fromone monomer combines with a hydroxyl (OH) group from anothermonomer to form water (H₂O). When the hydrogen and hydroxylgroups leave, the monomers form a strong covalent bond. Thisprocess occurs over and over, eventually resulting in a polymer, alongwith water molecules, which diffuse away from the reaction throughthe aqueous cytosol.Consider two amino acids, a glycine and an alanine. The hydroxylgroup from the glycine can combine with a hydrogen from theyaalanine via dehydration synthesis, forming a dipeptide (a peptide with.Learn It: Explain how the process ofpolymerization relates to theformation of macromolecules.monosaccharide or from a mix of various monosaccharides.The idenidentities of the monosaccharides, as well as the waythat they are linked together, determine the identity of thepolysaccharide.2. Proteins: Proteins are composed of chains of amino acids.The individual amino acids are the monomers, and thepolymer is a chain of linked amino acids called a polypeptide.Interactions between the amino acids cause the polypeptidesto fold and twist into shapes, which allow them to perform awide variety of functions in the cell.3. Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA, arepolymers of the monomers called nucleotides. The sequenceof nucleotides in a DNA molecule encodes genes-a set ofinstructions for protein synthesis. All the informationnecessary to build a cell and its components can be found inthe DNA and is written in the sequence of monomers thatmake up this polymer.3 Learn It: PolymerizationLearn It: Explain how the process ofpolymerization relates to theformation of macromolecules.monomer to form water (HO). Wisen the hydrogen and hydroxylgroups leave, the monomers form a strong covalent bond. Thisprocess occurs over and over, eventually resulting in a polymer, along.with water molecules, which diffuse away from the reaction throughthe aqueous cytosol.MD O - CConsider two amino acids, a glycine and an alanine. The hydroxylgroup from the glycine can combine with a hydrogen from thealanine via dehydration synthesis, forming a dipeptide (a peptide withtwo amino acids) and a molecule of water. The covalent bond thatlinks the glycine to the alanine is known as a peptide bond, a bondthat holds a polypeptide together. This is shown in the image.Glycine† CengageCH₂NaDehydrationap><CH₂peptide bond95

Accepted Answer

Dehydration means losing water. Similarly dehydration synthesis means "synthesizing something" when…