Refer to Table 3-6. How could Denmark and Italy benefit? O by Denmark specializing in bread and Italy specializing in cheese by Denmark specializing in cheese and Italy specializing in bread by Denmark specializing in neither good and Italy specializing in both goods Output is already efficient - there is no way for either country to benefit by Denmark specializing in both goods and Italy specializing in neither good
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- scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.6.On a production possibilities frontier, produ ction is efficient if the production point is Gaseballs 200 150 MENL202 ABDAL AYMENL20211 B 100 ABDAL ANA DALLAH AENL20211 AYMENL20211 50 GANA ABDALLAH AYMENL20211 GANA ABDALLAH 100 200 ALLAH Figure 2-6 300 400 Bananas ALLAH AYMENL20211 CANA AYMENL20211 ABDALLAH GANA AYMENL20211 GANA ABDALLAH AYMENL20211 ABDALLAH AYMENL20211 A inside the frontier. on or inside the frontier. C outside the frontier. D on the frontier. ANA DALLAH GANA RDALLAH GANA BDALLAH GANA RDALLAH GANA ADALLAH250 A 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 E 50 25 20 40 60 80 100 Oil Drills On the PPF shown in the figure above, which points represent inefficient production points? Select one: a. points C and E b. points D and A c. points B and D d. points A and E Solar Panels
- Production Possibility Curves For Idaho and lowa: Alfalfa and Corn Corn production in bushels per acre 360 320 280 lowa Farm's Production Possibilities Curve 240 200 160 120 80 Idaho Farm's Production 40 Possibilities Curve 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Alfalfa production in tons per acre has the absolute advantage in producing alfalfa and has the absolute advantage in producing corn. The state with the lower opportunity cost for producing a ton of alfalfa is so the state with the comparative advantage in producing alfalfa is a. lowa; Idaho; lowa; lowa O b. lowa; lowa; lowa; lowa O c. Idaho; lowa; Idaho; Idaho d. Idaho; Idaho; Idaho; IdahoThe countries of Nickeltown and Lykesville each produce two goods: Ovens and Dishwashers. The table below lists the production for each good, for each country per year when each country uses half of their resources to produce each good. Country Production of Ovens Production of Dishwashers Nickeltown 105 Lykesville 147 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 Ovens in Nickeltown Dishwashers 70 42 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 Ovens in Lykesville Dishwashers ONickeltown OLykesville ONot enough information Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Ovens?Consider two neighboring island countries called Arcadia and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Corn Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Arcadia 10 Dolorium 16 Initially, suppose Arcadia uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 3 million hours per month to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce corn and 1 million hours per month to produce jeans. Consequently, Arcadia produces 5 million bushels of corn and 30 million pairs of jeans, and Dolorium produces 12 million bushels of corn and 16 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. Arcadia's…
- 25. The countries of Mistania and Boonton each produce two goods: TVs and Computers. The table below lists the production for each good, for each country per year when each country uses half of their resources to produce each good. Country Production of TVs Production of Computers Mistania 175 Boonton 168 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 TVs in Miscania Computers What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 TVs in Boonton Computers Which country has a comparative advantage in producing TV? Miscania OBoonton ONot enough information Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Computers? Mistania Boonton. ONot enough information If both countries decide to specialize and trade with each other, what would be the outcome? OConsumers in Mistania will not be able to purchase Computers anymore OProducers of Computers in Boonton will be lowering production Consumers in Mistania and Boonton can enjoy more at lower prices Consumers in Boonton will be the ones benefiting from…IVIOVIng tu anouier questioT Wir save uISTespoTIse. Question 6 12 Mac's PPF Izzie's PPF 8 10 12 Television sets (per month) The production possibility frontiers for Mac and Izzie are shown in the figure above. Based on this figure, answer the following questions: a) In what product does each of Mac and Izzie have an absolute advantage? b) What is the opportunity cost of one television set for each of Mac and Izzie? c) Suppose that Mac and Izzie wish to specialize in one product and then trade with each other, in which product will each of Mac and Izzie specialize and how many units will they produce d) How many units of televisions should be traded for computers in order for Mac and Izzie to reach point c? e) What does the space between points a and c represent? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). I U S Paragraph A V In *G 哈O Arial 10pt x X, 田由 田用因 () 图 HEwine 90 80 70 60 50. D012 mani 40 30 20 10 PPF Portugal (c) 1 bome of (0)2 bottles of sine (0)3 bottles of wine CPF of t 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth 11. What is the elave price opportunity cost of col in England, betere trade beges? A) 1/2 yard of cloth wine 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 England PPF CPF 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth
- Points on Production Possibilities Frontier Canada China Wheat Computers Wheat Computers A 150 0 90 0 B 100 25 60 60 C 50 50 30 120 D 0 75 0 180 Draw the production possibilities graph for Canada and China and label all of the points on the graph. For which good does Canada have a comparative advantage? For which good does China have a comparative advantage? If Canada and China decide to specialize and trade, how many more computers and bushels of wheat would be available for consumption by both countries? Show the increase on your graphs. Canada and China decide to impose trade restrictions in the form of a tariff on the computers and wheat. What are the costs or benefits to the consumer, producer and government for each country?Use le below to answer the following questions. Table 2.1.1 The following table gives points on the production possibilities frontier for goods X and Y. Point Production of X Production of Y 40 B 4. 36 28 12 16 E 16 The data in Table 2.1.1 illustrate that Select one: A. the producer has a comparative advantage in the production of X. B. the producer has a comparative advantage in the production of Y. C. the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y increases as the production of Y increases. O D. the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y is constant as the production of X increases. O E. the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y decreases as the production of Y increases. Clear my choiceR Imagine that it costs $40 in the United States to produce one ton of soybeans and transport them to market, while it costs $30 in Brazil to produce one ton of soybeans and transport them to market Imagine that it costs $20,000 in the United States to produce one automobile and transport it to maket, while costs $10,000 in Brazil to produce one automobile and transport it to market. Which of the following four arrangements would be most efficient? (Hint: Derived OC from PPF (production) = 1/OC derived from costs to make ) a. The United States should produce everything, since it can produce both soybeans and automobiles better than Brazil can produce them. Ob. Brazil should specialize and produce only automobiles. The United States should specialize and produce only soybeans. Then the two countries should trade with each other. Brazil will send automobiles to the United States, while the United States sends soybeans to the Brazil. Oc. The United States should specialize and produce…