Please do not give solution in image format thanku Problem 16-73 (Algo) Comprehensive Variance Problem (LO 16-5, 6)Sweetwater Company manufactures two products, Mountain Mist and Valley Stream. The company prepares its master budget on thebasis of standard costs. The following data are for March.StandardsDirect materialsDirect laborVariable overhead (per direct labor-hour)Fixed overhead (per month)Expected activity (direct labor-hours)Actual resultsDirect material (purchased and used)Direct laborVariable overheadFixed overheadUnits produced (actual)Direct materialsDirect laborVariable overheadFixed overheadMountain MistPrice VarianceUURequired:a. Prepare a variance analysis for each variable cost for each product.b. Prepare a fixed overhead variance analysis for each product.(For all requirements, Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or"U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.)Mountain Mist3 ounces at $14.70 per ounce5 hours at $60.30 per hour$48$360,9056,550Price Variance3,900 ounces at $14.30 per ounce4,980 hours at $62.75 per hourEfficiency VarianceU$260,550$324,9501,080 unitsProduction VolumeVarianceUValley StreamPrice Variance|UUValley Stream4 ounces at $17.30 per ounce6 hours at $79 per hour$53.30$399,3607,8004,800 ounces at $19.25 per ounce7,490 hours at $83.60 per hour$386,510$399, 2001,230 unitsPrice VarianceFEfficiency VarianceFUUProduction VolumeVarianceU

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Description: Please do not give solution in image format thanku Problem 16-73 (Algo) Comprehensive Variance Problem (LO 16-5, 6)Sweetwater Company manufactures two products, Mountain Mist and Valley Stream. The company prepares its master budget on thebasis of st

Material price variance:It is a variance between the standard price at which material should be…

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Sweetwater Company manufactures two products, Mountain Mist and Valley Stream. The company prepares its master budget on the basis of standard costs. The following data are for March. Standards Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead (per direct labor-hour) Fixed overhead (per month) Expected activity (direct labor-hours) Actual results Mountain Mist 3 ounces at $14.70 per ounce 5 hours at $60.30 per hour $48 $360,905 6,550 Valley Stream 4 ounces at $17.30 per ounce 6 hours at $79 per hour $53.30 $399,360 7,800

Sweetwater Company manufactures two products, Mountain Mist and Valley Stream. The company prepares its master budget on the basis of standard costs. The following data are for March. Standards Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead (per direct labor-hour) Fixed overhead (per month) Expected activity (direct labor-hours) Actual results Mountain Mist 3 ounces at $14.70 per ounce 5 hours at $60.30 per hour $48 $360,905 6,550 Valley Stream 4 ounces at $17.30 per ounce 6 hours at $79 per hour $53.30 $399,360 7,800

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter9: Evaluating Variances From Standard Costs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA: Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost variance analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes...

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Direct materials and direct labor variance analysis Lenni Clothing Co. manufactures clothing in a small manufacturing facility. Manufacturing has 25 employees. Each employee presently provides 40 hours of productive labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows: Instructions Determine (A) the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor; (B) the price variance, quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; and (C) the rate variance, time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.
Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 8.13. In March, Nashler Company produced 163,200 units and had the following actual costs: Required: 1. Prepare a performance report for Nashler Company comparing actual costs with the flexible budget for actual units produced. 2. What if Nashler Companys actual direct materials cost were 1,175,040? How would that affect the variance for direct materials? The total cost variance?
Delano Company uses two types of direct labor for the manufacturing of its products: fabricating and assembly. Delano has developed the following standard mix for direct labor, where output is measured in number of circuit boards. During the second week in April, Delano produced the following results: Required: 1. Calculate the yield ratio. 2. Calculate the standard cost per unit of the yield. 3. Calculate the direct labor yield variance. 4. Calculate the direct labor mix variance.
(Appendix) Calculating factory overhead: four variances Atlanta Adhesives Inc. budgets 15,000 direct labor hours for the year. The total overhead budget is expected to amount to 42,000. The standard cost for a unit of the companys product estimates the variable overhead as follows: The actual data for the period follow: Using the four-variance method, calculate the overhead variances. (Hint: First compute the budgeted fixed overhead rate.)
At the beginning of the year, Lopez Company had the following standard cost sheet for one of its chemical products: Lopez computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 80,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: (a) Units produced: 79,600; (b) Direct labor: 158,900 hours at 18.10; (c) FOH: 831,000; and (d) VOH: 112,400. Required: 1. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 2. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.
Standard direct materials cost per unit from variance data The following data relating to direct materials cost for October of the current year are taken from the records of Good Clean Fun Inc., a manufacturer of organic toys: Determine the standard direct materials cost per unit of finished product, assuming that there was no inventory of work in process at either the beginning or the end of the month.
Refer to the data in Exercise 9.15. Required: 1. Compute overhead variances using a two-variance analysis. 2. Compute overhead variances using a three-variance analysis. 3. Illustrate how the two- and three-variance analyses are related to the four-variance analysis. Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. The budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours. (Practical capacity is 500,000 hours.) Annual budgeted overhead costs total 787,200, of which 556,800 is fixed overhead. A total of 119,400 units using 478,000 direct labor hours were produced during the year. Actual variable overhead costs for the year were 230,600, and actual fixed overhead costs were 556,250. Required: 1. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. How would you interpret the spending variance? Discuss the possible interpretations of the volume variance. Which is most appropriate for this example? 2. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. How is the variable overhead spending variance like the price variances of direct labor and direct materials? How is it different? How is the variable overhead efficiency variance related to the direct labor efficiency variance?
Fargo Co. manufactures products in batches of 100 units per batch. The company uses a standard cost system and prepares budgets that call for 500 of these batches per period. Budgeted fixed overhead is $60,000 per period. The standard costs per batch follow: During the period, 503 batches were manufactured, and the following costs were incurred: Required: Calculate the variances for materials, labor, and overhead. For overhead, use the two-variance method. (Hint: Please use the information given about the budgeted fixed overhead to compute the variable overhead rate.)
Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter bicycles from recycled materials. The following data for October are available: a. Determine for October the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. b. How much direct labor should be debited to Work in Process?
Making journal entries Assume that during the month of April the production report of Algonquin Adhesives Inc. in E8-10 revealed the following information: Make journal entries to charge materials (use the materials purchase price variance) and labor to Work in Process. (Remember to retrieve the standard costs from E8-10 before solving this exercise.)
Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages Inc. are presented as follows: Required: Calculate net variances for materials, labor, and factory overhead. Calculate specific materials and labor variances by department, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. Comment on the possible causes for each of the variances that you computed. Make all journal entries to record production costs in Work in Process and Finished Goods. Determine the balance of ending Work in Process in each department. Assume that 4,000 units were sold at $40 each. Calculate the gross margin based on standard cost. Calculate the gross margin based on actual cost. Why does the gross margin at actual cost differ from the gross margin at standard cost. As the plant controller, you present the variance report in Item 1 above to Paul Crooke, the plant manager. After reading it, Paul states: “If we present this performance report to corporate with that large unfavorable labor variance in Blending, nobody in the plant will receive a bonus. Those standard hours of 5,500 are way too tight for this production process. Fifty-eight hundred hours would be more reasonable, and that would result in a favorable labor efficiency variance that would more than offset the unfavorable labor rate variance. Please redo the variance calculations using 5,800 hours as the standard.” You object, but Paul ends the conversation with, “That is an order.” What standards of ethical professional practice would be violated if you adhered to Paul’s order? How would you attempt to resolve this ethical conflict?
Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost variance analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows: Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor. Instructions Determine (A) the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; (B) the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance; and (C) the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance.