Tartaric acid is found in many fruits including grapes. Tartaric acid is partly responsible for the dry texture of certain wines. Tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6, is a diprotic acid with the following Ka values Ka1 = 1.00 x 10-3 Ka2 = 4.60 x 10-5 I. What is the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products from the 1st ionization of a 0.250M solution of tartaric acid? II. What is the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products from the 2nd ionization? III. What is the total [H3O+] and the overall pH of the solution of tartaric acid?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Tartaric acid is found in many fruits including grapes. Tartaric acid is partly responsible for the dry texture of certain wines. Tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6, is a diprotic acid with the following Ka values Ka1 = 1.00 x 10-3 Ka2 = 4.60 x 10-5
I. What is the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products from the 1st ionization of a 0.250M solution of tartaric acid?
II. What is the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products from the 2nd ionization?
III. What is the total [H3O+] and the overall pH of the solution of tartaric acid?
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