The __________ strand is read by RNA polymerase. The __________ strand is identical to the transcribed RNA.   Question 17 options:   Sense; Antisense   Antisense; Antisense   Sense; Sense   Antisense; Sense

Q: Determine equilibrium constants for the hydrolysis of phosphoenolpyruvate (AG" is -61.9 kJ/mol) at…

A: In order to find the value of equilibrium constant (Keq), we need to convert temperature (T) to…

Q: The Drug AZT is used to treat AIDS, This drug is a _____ Inhibitor/Activator  of _____ a)…

A: HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV destroys a type of white blood cells that help the…

Q: If non-disjunction occurs at meiosis 2 in a male, 2 of the 4 sperm formed in that meiosis will have…

A: Non-disjunction can happen in meiosis 1 or meiosis 2.Non-disjunction is said to have taken place in…

Q: In addition to euchromatin and general transcription factors, initiation of transcription in humans…

A: The answer is 5-methylcytosine; proximal promoter but not distal promoterExplanation:Transcription…

Q: 1. Base-pairing. In DNA, A bonds with T and G bonds with C through hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds…

A: Hydrogen bonds are formed between a hydrogen bond donor and a hydrogen bond acceptor.Hydrogen bond…

Q: Provide a schematic representation of the reactions in the beta oxidation of an omega 6 fatty acid…

A: Beta oxidation is a fundamental metabolic process involving catabolism of fatty acids into energy as…

Q: SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein variant Wuhan Alpha Beta Delta Omicron KD, nM 60 9.6 2.4 1.2 2.4 Using the…

A: Consider a protein 'P' that can bind with 5 different ligands; L1, L2, L3 , L4 and L5.The…

Q: To which class of lipid does the molecule below belong? OH HO OH H ...CH 3 H O eicosanoid O…

A: The objective of the question is to determine which category does the given molecule belongs.

Q: In the alpha helix shown below, all carbonyl groups are pointing_ amino groups are pointing…

A: The secondary structure of a protein refers to the folded configuration of the polypeptide chain.…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding Michaelis-Menten kinetics is TRUE? The ES complex can…

A: According to Michaelis Menten the MM) equation, the rate and velocity of enzyme catalyzed reaction…

Q: ucleotide c a. Draw a likely mechanism for the following reaction (EC 6.3.4.2) from ribonucleotide…

A: Both reactions (a) catalyzed by [EC 6.3.4.2] and (b) catalyzed by [EC 6.3.3.1] involve transfer of…

Q: 1.The diagram below shows an outline of the aminotransferase mechanism that skips the specific steps…

A: Vitamin B6 is a collective term for three biomolecules: pyridoxine, pyridoxal and…

Q: 5. What is the binuclear center of cytochrome oxidase? How does it function in the reduction of O₂?

A: The binuclear center of cytochrome oxidase is the active site of this key enzyme in the electron…

Q: In a reaction system, the concentrations of Enzyme-Substrate complex [ES], free enzyme [E] and free…

A: For a reversible reaction, the ratio of the product concentration to the reactant concentration at…

Q: What is the correct systematic name for the disaccharide below? Question 6 options: a…

A: Disaccharides are a class of carbohydrates that are made up of two monosaccharide units joined by a…

Q: draw the mechanism for the glyoxalate cycle enzyme malate synthase typed solution

A: The glyoxyate cycle is an alternative pathway that allows the organism to convert acetyl CoA to…

Q: What is the difference in ATP yield per glucose molecule between the malate-aspartate shuttle and…

A: During glycolysis of glucose, 1 molecule of glucose yields 2 molecules of NADH. The high energy…

Q: What percentage of max is obtained when the substrate is present at 80% of the Km? Use two digits in…

A: is the maximum velocity attained by an enzyme during a reaction. is the substrate concentration at…

Q: How do glucagon and epinephrine affect glycogen in the liver? They increase both glycogen breakdown…

A: Glucagon is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the alpha cells of Iselets of pancreas. Glucagon is…

Q: The Michaelis-Menten rate equation for reversible mixed inhibition is written as Vo = Vmax [S] aKm +…

A: Hence solved.Km​=[S][αV0​Vmax​​−1]Explanation:Determine the rate constant's expression, r.First, in…

Q: B-oxidation deals with only saturated fatty acids, but many fatty acids in natural lipids are…

A: Beta oxidation is a metabolic process in which the two carbon atoms are sequentially removed from…

Q: Consider the following Peptide: Alanine-Lysine-Glutamine-Serine-Glycine Select all that applies…

A: Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds ( the bond between CO and NH in…

Q: What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? (No need to provide E/Z designation.) CO₂H

A: IUPAC name is 3,3,6-Trimethylhept-6-enoic acidExplanation:Step 1:Rules for IUPAC Naming Find the…

Q: Use the figure below to answer which lipid is the most soluble and why? ...

A: Lipids are organic compounds which are polymers of fatty acids that contain a long, non-polar…

Q: You find a vial of clear, unknown sample in the freezer of your lab. The easiest way to determine…

A: We have to find the easiest way to determine the presence of proteins in a sample vial.The given…

Q: Part 1. In dilute acid, hexoses exist in equilibrium with the corresponding 1,6-anhydrosugars. For…

A: One or more water molecules have been removed from sugars, which are known as hydro sugars. One…

Q: The rate of the reaction of glycogenn with inorganic phosphate, P₁, to form glucose-1-phosphate and…

A: For a chemical reaction: The rate law equation below describes the mathematical relation between the…

Q: p53 is an activator of a miRNA called miR-145. miR-145 targets c-myc, a gene that promotes cellular…

A: Increased proliferation and survival.Explanation:Increased proliferation and survival would be the…

Q: Draw a parallel beta sheet and an antiparallel beta sheet (three strands each). Show the hydrogen…

A: The secondary structure of protein refers to the local folded structure that forms within in…

Q: Cellulose contains___ linkages that ___ be digested by animals. a β1--> 4 glycosidic ; canNOT b…

A: Cellulose is a polymer of  units. It is used by plants and some microbes as a means of mechanical…

Q: The protein on the right called desmolaris, also called Draculin, found in bats. It is a non…

A: An injury to blood vessels leads to the leakage of blood and this is stopped via a process called…

Q: BIOMOLECULES - Please answer the questions properly. - Multiple choice 1. Which of the following…

A: OPTION A : It outlines an enzymatic two-step mechanism that converts AMP to ADP and subsequently ADP…

Q: Calculate and plot the vibrational partition function of CSe2 between 500K and 1000K (with a step of…

A: Final AnswerNow, let's plot the total partition function against temperature.Explanation:Step 1…

Q: 1. ATP ACCOUNTING, Provide what is being asked for. Show all relevant calculations and summarize…

A: Fatty acids are organic compounds determined by a long hydrocarbon chain having a carboxylic group…

Q: Week 8 Q1

A: The objective of this question is to understand the concept of translocation in genetics and to…

Q: Which of the sugars below are diastereomers of compound I? CHO H+ OH H-+OH H+OH CH₂OH I CHO H-OH…

A: Stereoisomers are the type of isomers in which the chemical formula of the molecules as well as the…

Q: Identify the product of the given reaction. IV I II III heat ? = III IV

A: Option (d) III is correct See solution in image  Explanation:

Q: Describe the amino acid composition in terms of the general characteristics and comment on what the…

A: Proteins are made up of around 20 standard and a few non-standard amino acids. Depending on the…

Q: All blood groups are True False composed of glucose, fucose and N-acetylglucosamine

A: ABO blood typing is a lab test performed to categorise human blood into four groups based on the…

Q: Describe how the shape and size of nucleotides are important in the structure of double-stranded…

A: Nucleotides that make up DNA are composed of 3 components; a deoxy ribose sugar, a phosphate and a…

Q: The conversion of pyruvate into acetyl CoA consists of three steps. Identify these three steps and…

A: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) is an enzyme complex composed of 3 enzymes.Pyruvate…

Q: Based on their fat content, which is the healthier option? Explain your answer. - Based on all of…

A: Unsaturated fatty acids in nature have doube bonds in cis configuration. Vegetable oils have a high…

Q: Write the name for the trisaccharide depicted below (for example, of the form a - D-xylofuranose).…

A: Chemically carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They have the general formula :…

Q: You have isolated a new trisaccharide from a new species of insect shown below that you are calling…

A: The dashed bonds will come below the plane of the ring and the wedge bonds will become above the…

Q: A gene encoding a miRNA was mutated so that it forms a perfect complement to its target mRNA. This…

A: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, non-coding RNAs that play a pivotal role in the regulation…

Q: Question 1: Part a: Graph Y = [I] / (Ki + [I]) as a function of [I] and Ki = 2 µM; and describe the…

A: Part a:The equation Y = [I] / (Ki + [I]) represents a fractional saturation curve, often used in…

Q: ACTIVITY 10.7.1 Complete the table below for the gluconeogenesis with their corresponding precursor…

A: The metabolic process in the liver called "gluconeogenesis" creates glucose from precursors that are…

Q: D. Explain why a protein (polypeptide chain) will assume a different 3-dimensional structure in: (1)…

A: The three-dimensional structure of a protein, also known as its native conformation, is critical for…

Q: 11. A polypeptide is making a short a-helix. A typical residue in an a-helix is involved in two…

A: In an alpha helix, each amino acid residue forms hydrogen bonds with the amino acid located three…

Q: Onlyqno3 solve. I. Given a polypeptide below, answer the following questions:…

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues linked together via peptide bonds and folded into a…