The seventh tablet in the Epic of Gilgamesh, in which the gods weigh the rash actions of Enkidu and Gilgamesh (symbolizing Libra, the balance) in killing the bull of heaven and insulting the goddess Ishtar, corresponds to which of the following celestial events? the precession of the Earth the autumnal equinox the summer solstice the winter solstice the vernal equinox
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- The seventh tablet in the Epic of Gilgamesh, in which the gods weigh the rash actions of Enkidu and
Gilgamesh (symbolizing Libra, the balance) in killing the bull of heaven and insulting the goddess Ishtar, corresponds to which of the following celestial events?
- the precession of the Earth
- the autumnal equinox
- the summer solstice
- the winter solstice
- the vernal equinox
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- Anaxagoras of Clazomenae was the first pre-Socratic philosopher to claim (correctly) that: a solar eclipse may occur only when the Earth comes between the sun and the moon a lunar eclipse may occur only when the moon comes between the Earth and the sun a solar eclipse may occur only when the moon comes between the Earth and the sun a lunar eclipse may occur only when the sun comes between the moon and the Earth a solar eclipse may occur only when the sun comes between the Earth and the moonAristotle’s geocentric model of the solar system, despite its erroneous premise, would remain the accepted view of Western astronomy for almost 2,000 years, principally because of: the publication of the Almagest by Claudius Ptolemy the publication of the Elements by Euclid of Alexandria the publication of Ecclesiastical History by Bede the Venerable the publication of The Guide of the Perplexed by Moses ben Maimon the publication of Hisab al-jabr w’al-muquabaa by Abu Abd-Allah ibn Musa al-KwarizmiWhich month of the Roman year was recognized by the traditional first king of Rome (Romulus) as the second month of spring (named after the titan goddess Maea, mother of Mercury)? Aprilis Junius July Maius Martius
- Eratosthenes of Cyrene measured a solar shadow at about 7.2o from the perpendicular in a well at Alexandria, Egypt, but no solar shadow (0o from the perpendicular) in a well at Syene, Egypt, 490 miles to the south, at midday on the summer solstice. From these measurements, he was able to calculate: that the circumference of the Earth is about 73,500 miles that the circumference of the Earth is about 61,250 miles that the circumference of the Earth is about 49,000 miles that the circumference of the Earth is about 36,750 miles E. that the circumference of the Earth is about 24,500 milesAccording to Euclid, which of the following arithmetical series contains only prime numbers? 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, and 144 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, and 22 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, and 233 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, and 21 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, and 31Which season of the Babylonian year corresponds to the darkest night (midnight to dawn)? Spring, based on the zodiac symbols for Aries, Taurus, and Gemini Summer, based on the zodiac symbols for Cancer, Leo, and Virgo Autumn, based on the zodiac symbols for Libra, Scorpio, and Sagittarius Winter, based on the zodiac symbols for Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces Fall, based on the National Park symbols for Niagara, Yellowstone, and Yosemite
- Which month of the Roman year was originally designated as Quintilis, the first month of summer, but was renamed after the first Roman emperor (to commemorate his achievements)? Februarius Junius Martius July AprilisStrato of Lampsacus, a student of Theophrastus in Aristotle’s Lyceum, made which of the following contradictions of Aristotelian physics (that were later verified by Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton)? heavier bodies fall at a faster velocity than lighter bodies, but falling bodies do not accelerate heavier bodies and lighter bodies fall at the same velocity, and falling bodies do accelerate lighter bodies fall at a faster velocity than heavier bodies, but falling bodies do not accelerate lighter bodies fall at a faster velocity than heavier bodies, and falling bodies do accelerate heavier bodies and lighter bodies fall at the same velocity, but falling bodies do not accelerateUsing the Pythagorean theorem, either with or without the formula proposed by Archimedes, calculate the area of a right triangle with sides of 7 meters, 24 meters, and 25 meters. 168 square meters 84 square meters 75 square meters 56 square meters 50 square meters