Q: What is it called when blood pH is below what it should be?
A: pH - It is defined as the concentration of hydrogen ion. If pH is 7, then it will be a neutral…
Q: What are the two main types of alkalosis?
A: 7.4 to 7.6 is the normal pH range of the blood in healthy individuals. Alkalosis is a condition in…
Q: What is it called when blood pH is above what it should be?
A: pH is also known as the power of hydrogen. If a chemical has a lower pH it is said to be an acid,…
Q: What is acidosis and alkalosis? What are the symptoms and negative health effects of acidosis and…
A: The normal body metabolic processes are able to generate a large number of acids that are…
Q: What is the normal pH range of blood? Why is itimportant to maintain this pH?
A: pH is the measure of how acidic or alkaline a solution is. It is the measure of the concentration of…
Q: What are the two types of carbonic anhydrase found in the kidney?
A: Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid. It is found in the…
Q: What is the effect of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?
A: Vasopressin is also known as anti-diuretic hormone. Vasopressin is a peptide hormone produced in the…
Q: If an individual has decreased acid secretion in urine due to renal failure, how is the pH of the…
A: The cells in the body employ chemical reactions to complete tasks including the conversion of food…
Q: What are the main chemical buffers in blood?
A: Buffers are solutions that can resist any change in pH of the solution on the addition of acids or…
Q: What is the net result of the renal response to alkalosis?
A: Response to alkalosis: Low H+ concentration. There is inadequate secretion of H+ to reabsorb all the…
Q: Describe the acid-base balance of the blood, and how it is influenced by the respiratory system.
A: Blood is a carrier of all type of components in the body. Acids produced by the digestive system and…
Q: What is the process that occurs when all of the filtered bicarbonate has been reabsorbed?
A: This process occur in the kidneys.
Q: How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?
A: The protein in our blood (especially albumin) are parts of an integrated system with heart and blood…
Q: What are the effects of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?
A: The vasopressin in our blood helps in reducing the portal blood flow and variceal pressure. The…
Q: Explain why infants are more susceptible to respiratory acidosis.
A: If lungs cannot remove carbon dioxide from blood, its concentration increases in blood and as a…
Q: How do kidneysparticipate in the bloodvolume control? How is theblood volume of the bodyrelated to…
A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…
Q: Which reaction does the enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyze?
A: The enzyme carbonic anhydrase balances the blood’s pH and helps in the expiration of carbon dioxide…
Q: Explain the relationship between arterial PCO2 and pH values?
A: By measuring CO2 partial pressure in patients, we can recognize the intensity of ill. pCO2 is the…
Q: An elderly, semiconscious patient is tentatively diagnosed ashaving acidosis. What components of the…
A: Acidosis is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of too much acid in the body…
Q: How would carbon dioxide loading/oxygen unloading at systemic tissues be affected if a person was…
A: In red blood cells, carbonic anhydrase is to catalyze a reaction that converts CO2 and water into…
Q: Explain major extracellular buffer is the CO2/HCO3 2 system?
A: A buffer solution is any solution that contains a mixture of weak acid and its conjugate base or…
Q: How do carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions buffer the plasma?
A: Buffers are the solutions of a weak acid and its conjugate bases. Buffers are the solution that…
Q: Explain why respiration does not normally influence acid-base balance.
A: Introduction: Respiration discharges energy from glucose so life cycles can continue. Aerobic…
Q: Explain Changes in the Arterial Concentrations of H1, HCO 3 2, â•−and Carbon Dioxide in Acid–Base…
A: Acid-base balance is the homeostatic maintenance of the extracellular fluid’s pH. The maintenance of…
Q: What factors control the movement of water between interstitial fluid and intracellular fluid?
A: Water is the most important component of living organisms. Almost every living cell is composed of…
Q: What is the role of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase?
A: The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid ,it…
Q: Describe how acidosis affects the central nervous systemand give two physiologic signs of this…
A: Acidosis is an impaired condition in which the excess of hydrogen ions drastically reduces the pH.…
Q: What metabolic by-product from hemoglobin colors the urine yellow?
A: Kidneys are the principal functional organs of the urinary system. Kidneys filter blood and produce…
Q: How does the composition of urine help to maintain a healthy physiological acid-base balance?
A: Kidneys are the primary organs of excretion, particularly nitrogenous wastes. They are also organs…
Q: What is acidosis? What are the symptoms and negative health effects of acidosis, and how can it be…
A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue that supplies nutrients and oxygen to all tissues and organs.…
Q: In an elderly person with respiratory acidosis due tochronic respiratory congestion, why would…
A: Acid base disorder It explains the pathological changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide or…
Q: What are acidosis andalkalosis?
A: Blood is a biological buffer system. It is the circulatory fluid in the body. The property of blood…
Q: Define respiratory acidosis, identify some of the causes of this type of acid-base disturbance, and…
A: Respiratory acidosis is defined as the condition in which lungs are unable to exit out all the…
Q: What is the cause of Acid Reflux?
A: At the place of stomach entrance a muscular valve is found that is known as lower esophageal…
Q: How does the respiratory rate change when more hydrogenions enter the blood, and how does this…
A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue that carries oxygen, glucose, and nutrients throughout the body.…
Q: Carbon dioxide dissolved in body fluids has a pronounced effect on pH.(a) Does pH go up or down when…
A: Body fluid or biofluids are liquids within the body and there are main two classes of body fluids…
Q: What is the role of the kidneys in regulating bicarbonate ion and acids other than carbonic acid?
A: The excretory framework is a natural framework that eliminates excess, unnecessary materials from…
Q: If bicarbonate ion is lost from the body, how will carbonic acidlevels change?
A: In the body, there are several buffer systems in the blood to maintain the serum pill level. Buffer…
Q: What is the cause of the change in arterial pH in our patient?
A: The arterial blood pH is the extracellular variable that causes due to changes in breathing that…
Q: How do the lungs compensate for acid–base imbalances caused by altered levels of metabolic acids?
A: Introduction :- Buffers, respiration, and renal processes are among the compensatory systems that…
Q: Consider the equilibrium shown below; indicating the buffering system in the blood circulation. CO2…
A: Arterial blood gas (ABG) is a procedure by which the amount of carbon di-oxide, partial level of…
What is the arterial PCO2 in
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- Explain two reasons why acidosis develops in shock.How is the urine affected when the body compensates for respiratory alkalosis (which can occur when the lungs too efficiently get rid of the carbon dioxide present in the blood, for example during hyperventilation)?given the pCO2 and pH of systemic arterial blood, be able to identify the type of acid-base imbalance (respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis). After identifying the type of acid-base imbalance, be able to determine what type of compensation will occur to restore pH
- What is understood by the terms acidophilic and basophilic?concerning edema: what is the difference between dependent, non-dependent, and anascara?Describe what happens with H+ levels in the urine and HCO3- levels in the urine during respiratory alkalosis. Explain how this compensation mechanism helps with respiratory acidosis.