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Which of the following is consistent with the monetarist view?
Select one:
A. A reduction in taxes will leave the value of real output unaffected
B. Interest rates may be affected by increases in G or reductions in T
C. Changes in M may cause changes in P in the long run.
D.
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- According to Monetarists, what should the government do if unemployment is 4% and inflation is 12%? Select one: a. Decrease the supply of money b. Decrease government spending c. Raise taxes d. Do nothing e. Lower interest ratesOn which of the following do monetarists and Keynesians disagree? A. Deflation causes unemployment B. Wages are sticky C. High inflation leads to misallocation of resources D. In the short run, an increase in the money supply boosts economic output E. C and DWhich of the following is true for monetary policy? Select one: a. As a contractionary monetary policy, the Bank of Canada can increase the target for the overnight rate. b. As an expansionary monetary policy, the central bank can buy bonds from the public to reduce a inflationary gap. c. The central bank can sell bonds during an economic downturn in order to stabilize the economy. d. The central bank can use open market operations to change the target for the overnight rate.
- What do monetarists predict will happen in the short run and in the long run as a result of each of the following? (In each case, assume the economy is currently in long-run equilibrium).(a) Velocity rises. (b) Velocity falls.(c) The money supply rises. (d) The money supply falls.a) According to Monetarism, when does an increase in money supply change both Real GDP and price level? In the short run or in the long run? Explain your answer using a diagram. b) According to Monetarism, when does an increase in money supply change only price level and not Real GDP? In the short run or in the long run? Explain your answer using a diagram.a) Identify the four major tools of monetary policy. b) How can monetary policy address the problem of inflation?
- What is the main argument for having a Central Bank independent from the government for the purposes of monetary policy? Select one: a. An independent Central Bank would have more resources available to devote towards implementing monetary policy b. An independent Central Bank would be more knowledgeable about the state of the economy. Consequently, the Central Bank would be better suited to implementing monetary policy c. The Central Bank is more credible in its inflation and cash rate targets. Consequently, inflation expectations will adjust appropriately to monetary policy announcements d. Having an independent Central Bank prevents any economic trade-offs when making monetary policy choicesSuppose that the Bank of Canada determines that the Canadian economy is currently overproducing. What can the Central Bank do to slow down economic activity? a. The Central bank can pursue an expansionary monetary policy by increasing the money supply, causing a decrease in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will increase and the price level will increase. b. The Central bank can pursue a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing the money supply, causing a decrease in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will decrease and the price level will decrease c. The Central bank can pursue a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing the money supply, causing an increase in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will decrease and the price level will decrease. d. The Central bank can pursue a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing the money supply, causing an increase in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will decrease and the price level will increase e. The…The central bank announces that it expects inflation to be relatively low while unemployment rises in the following months. What would be an expected monetary policy action as a result of this forecast? a. Increase government spending. b. Decrease the discount rate. c. Increase the reserve ration. d. Sell bonds on the open market. e. Decrease marginal income tax rates.
- Which of the following is accurate? Select one: a. Monetary policy is neutral in both the short run and the long run. b. Monetary policy has profound effects on real variables in the long run, but is neutral in the short run. c. Monetary policy has profound effects on real variables in both the short run and the long run. d. Though monetary policy is neutral in the long run, it may have effects real variables in the short run.True or False? In an assigned reading, Milton Friedman indicated that he agreed with John Maynard Keynes's explanation of the causes of the Great Depression. True False As discussed in class, which of the following was argued by monetarists of the 1970s? in a free market economy, central banks can never effectively manipulate money supply, because lending activity is subject to rapid changes an expansion of the money supply that is less than the growth of output during the same period will generally result in deflation O effects of changes in money supply are seen in output before they are seen in prices central banks should focus on minimizing the legal interest rates paid to depositors, as ensuring the safety of banks was the most important goala) Creating additional money will increase money supply. What will happen to price level? Which theory did you use to answer the question? Explain the theory. b) According to Monetarism, when does an increase in money supply change both Real GDP and price level? In the short run or in the long run? Explain your answer using a diagram. c) According to Monetarism, when does an increase in money supply change only price level and not Real GDP? In the short run or in the long run? Explain your answer using a diagram.