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Write structures for a homologous series of alcohols (R-OH) having from one to six carbons. Give the IUPAC names of the following alkanes. (a) CH,C(CH,),CH(CH,CH, )CH,CH,CH(CH,), 3-38 - 3-39 (b) CH,CH,-CH-CH,CH,-CH-CH, CH,CHCH, CH,CHCH, (c) (d) CH,CH, (e) CH,CH, CH, (f) CH,CH, (g) C(CH,CH,), CH,CH, (h) CH,CH,CH, ČH(CH,), 3.40 Conctauot imil

Write structures for a homologous series of alcohols (R-OH) having from one to six carbons. Give the IUPAC names of the following alkanes. (a) CH,C(CH,),CH(CH,CH, )CH,CH,CH(CH,), 3-38 - 3-39 (b) CH,CH,-CH-CH,CH,-CH-CH, CH,CHCH, CH,CHCH, (c) (d) CH,CH, (e) CH,CH, CH, (f) CH,CH, (g) C(CH,CH,), CH,CH, (h) CH,CH,CH, ČH(CH,), 3.40 Conctauot imil

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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3 - 39, Give the IUPAC names of the following alkanes a) CH3C(CH3)2CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH2CH(CH3)2 b) c) d) e) f) g) h)
(a) an isopropy (e) a (2,3-dimethylpentyl)cycloalkane (f) a bicyclononane (d) a trans-dihalocyclopentane Write structures for a homologous series of alcohols (R-OH) having from one to six carbons. Give the IUPAC names of the following alkanes. (a) CH;C(CH,), CH(CH,CH, )CH,CH,CH(CH,), 3-38 - 3-39 (b) CH,CH,-CH-CH,CH,-CH-CH, CH,CHCH, CH,CHCH, (c) (d) CH,CH, (е) CH,CH, CH, (f) ÇH,CH, (g) C(CH,CH,), (h) CH,CH, CH,CH,CH, CНCH), Construct a graph, similar to Figure 3-11, of the torsional energy of 3-methylpentane along the C2-C3 bond. Place C2 in front, represented by three bonds coming together in a Y shape, and C3 in back, represented by a circle with three bonds pointing out from it. Define the dihedral angle as the angle between the methyl group on the front carbon and the ethyl group on the back carbon. Begin your graph at the 0° dihedral angle and begin to turn the front carbon. Show the Newman projection and the approximate energy at each 60° of rotation. Indicate which conformations are the most stable (lowest energy) and the least stable (highest energy). The following names are all incorrect or incomplete, but they represent real structures. Draw each structure and name it correctly. (a) 2-ethylpentane (d) 2-dimethylbutane 3-40 3-41 (b) 3-isopropylhexane (e) 2-cyclohexylbutane (c) 5-chloro-4-methylhexane (f) 2,3-diethylcyclopentane
Transcribed Image Text:(a) an isopropy (e) a (2,3-dimethylpentyl)cycloalkane (f) a bicyclononane (d) a trans-dihalocyclopentane Write structures for a homologous series of alcohols (R-OH) having from one to six carbons. Give the IUPAC names of the following alkanes. (a) CH;C(CH,), CH(CH,CH, )CH,CH,CH(CH,), 3-38 - 3-39 (b) CH,CH,-CH-CH,CH,-CH-CH, CH,CHCH, CH,CHCH, (c) (d) CH,CH, (е) CH,CH, CH, (f) ÇH,CH, (g) C(CH,CH,), (h) CH,CH, CH,CH,CH, CНCH), Construct a graph, similar to Figure 3-11, of the torsional energy of 3-methylpentane along the C2-C3 bond. Place C2 in front, represented by three bonds coming together in a Y shape, and C3 in back, represented by a circle with three bonds pointing out from it. Define the dihedral angle as the angle between the methyl group on the front carbon and the ethyl group on the back carbon. Begin your graph at the 0° dihedral angle and begin to turn the front carbon. Show the Newman projection and the approximate energy at each 60° of rotation. Indicate which conformations are the most stable (lowest energy) and the least stable (highest energy). The following names are all incorrect or incomplete, but they represent real structures. Draw each structure and name it correctly. (a) 2-ethylpentane (d) 2-dimethylbutane 3-40 3-41 (b) 3-isopropylhexane (e) 2-cyclohexylbutane (c) 5-chloro-4-methylhexane (f) 2,3-diethylcyclopentane
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