Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Unemployment is an economic problem because of the concept of (o
2. Quite apart
from any idea of consideration for others, unemployment is economic waste: A unit of labor
resource that could be engaged in production is sitting idle.
The "GDP gap" is the difference between (
) and (
What are the consequences of a negative GDP gap? The consequence of a negative GDP gap
is that what is not produced – the amount represented by the gap is lost forever. Moreover, to
the extent that this lost production represents capital goods, the potential production for the future
is impaired. Future economic growth will be (more, less).
Given this two-sector economy:
Skills
Practice
Final Demand
Skills
lo
50
50
Practice
50
lo
50
Clutch moments
40
20
High-fives
10
30
1.
Solve for the Leontief matrix and its inverse.
2.
Do both sectors rely on their own resources?
3.
Solve for the new output if final demand changes to 40 for skills and 60 for practice.
4.
Reconstruct the transaction table, given your answers in (3).
Table 25-1
The following table pertains to Quicheland, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 11 bushels
of apples and 5 bushels of almond.
Year
Year 1
Year 2
Price of Apples
(Dollars per bushel)
14
9
90.01.
O 79.42.
O 91.62
O 110.40
Price of Almond
(Dollars per bushel).
5
13
Refer to Table 25-1. If Year I is the base year, then the CPI for Year 2 was
Chapter 1 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1AP
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 2APCh. 1.A - Prob. 3APCh. 1.A - Prob. 4APCh. 1.A - Prob. 5APCh. 1.A - Prob. 6APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQCh. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8P
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- A software company in Silicon Valley uses programmers (labor) and computers (capital) to produce apps for mobile devices. The firm estimates that when it comes to labor, MPL = 5 apps per month while PL = $1,000 per month. And when it comes to capital, MPC = 8 apps per month while PC = $1,000 per month. If the company wants to maximize its profits, it should: LO16.5 a. Increase labor while decreasing capital. b. Decrease labor while increasing capital. c. Keep the current amounts of capital and labor just as they are. d. None of the above.arrow_forward12 Mk Mc Graw Hill Connect 5. Refer to the following production possibilities table for con. sumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): LO1.6 a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assump- tions is this production possibilities curve based? b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Which characteristic of the production possibilities curve reflects the law of increas- ing opportunity costs: its shape or its length? c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve is producing 3 automobiles and 20 forklifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources? d. Is production at a point outside the production possibilities curve currently possible? Could a future advance in technol- ogy allow production beyond the current production possi- bilities curve? Could international trade allow a country to consume beyond its current production possibilities curve?!…arrow_forwardFrom 1970 to 2020, real per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States increased by an average of per year. 1.7% O 5.5% O 2.7% O 6.2% O 4.1%arrow_forward
- 2. Suppose that the table below shows an economy's relationship between real output and the inputs needed to produce that output: LO4 Input Quantity Real GDP 150.0 $400 112.5 300 75.0 200 a. What is productivity in this economy? b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2? c. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity. What is the new per-unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price push the economy's aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output? d. Suppose that the increase in input price does not occur but, instead, that productivity increases by 100 percent. What would be the new per-unit cost of production? What effect would this change in per-unit production cost have on the economy's aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price…arrow_forwardQuestion 25 In 1950, Congress raised the federal minimum wage to seventy-five cents ($0.75) per hour. The CPI in 1950 was equal to 24, and now it is equal to about 240. What would the 1950 minimum wage be equal to in terms of today's dollars? O $7.50 O $5.30 O $4.10 O $3.20arrow_forwardD Question 14 Suppose for the country of Joshua-land, the annual inflation rate is 7%, the population growth is 5% per year while GDP increases by 2% per year. How long would it take for the country to double its GDP? O 7 years O 14 years 35 years O Never Question 15 For the previous question, how long would it take Joshua-land to double its GDP capita? per O 7 years O 14 years O 35 years Never Question 16 For Joshua land, how long would it take for prices to double? O 7 years O 10 years 35 years O Not enough informationarrow_forward
- The graph below shows production possibilities frontiers for Cornelius and David, two priests that aid the Mondoshawan race. David is Cornelius' apprentice, and they each spend their time either deciphering old prophecies or developing plans to save the world (which comes in handy later). Use this information to answer the following 3 questions. Plans 10 9 8 7 6 LO 5 4 3 2 1 8° Cornelius David 0 1 2 3 4 5 c. Both (a) and (b). d. Neither (a) nor (b). 6 7 8 b. 10 translations and 4 plans. C. 5 translations and 11 plans. d. 9 translations and 9 plans. 9 Translations 10 1. (Cornelius and David) Which of the following statements is true? a. Cornelius' opportunity cost of one translation is ½ of a plan. b. Cornelius' opportunity cost of one translation is less than David's opportunity cost of one translation. 2. (Cornelius and David) If David and Cornelius engage in trade, which of the following points is both feasible and efficient in production? a. 18 translations and 14 plans.arrow_forwardEconomics • With the following points of one input x and one output y, o Draw production possibility set satisfying free disposability o Draw production possibility set satisfying free disposability and convexity o Draw production possibility set satisfying free disposability, convexity, and constant returns to scale Data Input x output y Point A 3 Point B 2 7 Point C 3 Point D 4 6 Point E 8 LOarrow_forward3. The world was growing at a constant growth of 0.00007% rate between 100,000 BC and 1750AD. If birth rates per thousand averaged 35 during this period , what was the average death rate in equilibrium. (approximately) O 31 35 40 8. Which of the following statements is correct? A model is an exact representation of what goes on in the economy. Equilibrium in GDP growth rate is when the growth rate is zero. A model is an economic relationship that is only represented by mathematics. Equilibrium is a self-perpetuating situation that does not change, unless a force for change is introduced from the outside and alters the basic data describing the situation. 9. According to Malthus, which of the following are the not the causes of diminishing average product of labor? Environmental effects of over-cultivation (e.g. increased carbon emissions) Increase in population growth rate More labour is devoted to a fixed quantity of land. The new land brought into cultivation is of inferior quality…arrow_forward
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