South-Western Federal Taxation 2019: Individual Income Taxes (Intuit ProConnect Tax Online 2017 & RIA Checkpoint 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card)
42nd Edition
ISBN: 9781337702546
Author: James C. Young, William H. Hoffman, William A. Raabe, David M. Maloney, Annette Nellen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 9DQ
To determine
Identify the preferable offer for
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The city of Columbia is considering extending the runways of its municipal airport so that commercial jets can use the facility. The land necessary for the runway extension is currently a farmland that can be purchased for $350,000. Construction costs for the runway extension are projected to be $600,000, and the additional annual maintenance costs for the extension are estimated to be $22,500. If the runways are extended, a small terminal will be constructed at a cost of $250,000. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the terminal are estimated at $75,000. Finally, the projected increase in flights will require the addition of two air traffic controllers at an annual cost of $100,000. Annual benefits of the runway extension have been estimated as follows (shown): Apply the B–C ratio method with a study period of 20 years and a MARR of 10% per year to determine whether the runways at Columbia Municipal Airport should be extended.
The environmental protection agency of Verdesi County would like to
preserve a piece of land as a wilderness area. The current owner has
offered to lease the land to the county for 20 years in return for a lump-sum
payment of $1.1 million, which would be paid at the beginning of the 20-
year period. The agency has not yet estimated benefits, but has observed
the following in two other very similar counties:
County
Sanders
Entry Fee
$0.75
$0.50
Annual Visitors
55,000
110,000
Liu
Assume that the lease price represents the social opportunity cost of the
land and that the appropriate real discount rate is 4 percent.
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charge any entry fee.
B. Assuming that the yearly benefits, which are measured in real dollars,
accrue at the end of each of the 20 years, calculate the net benefits of
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C. Some analysts in the agency argue that the annual real…
A real estate investor has the opportunity to purchase land currently zoned as residential. If the county board approves a request to rezone the property as commercial within the next year, the investor will be able to lease the land to a large discount firm that wants to open a new store on the property. However, if the zoning change is not approved, the investor will have to sell the property at a loss. Profits (in thousands of dollars) are shown in the following payoff table:
State of Nature
Rezoning Approved
Rezoning Not Approved
Decision Alternative
s1
s2
Purchase, d1
600
-200
Do not purchase, d2
0
0
(a)
If the probability that the rezoning will be approved is 0.5, what decision is recommended?
Recommended Decision:
What is the expected profit? Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $200 thousands should be entered as 200,000.
$
Chapter 1 Solutions
South-Western Federal Taxation 2019: Individual Income Taxes (Intuit ProConnect Tax Online 2017 & RIA Checkpoint 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card)
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - The Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - How does the pay-as-you-go procedure apply to wage...Ch. 1 - Jane, a tax practitioner, has reviewed the law on...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 1 - Sophia lives several blocks from her parents in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12DQCh. 1 - Prob. 13DQCh. 1 - Prob. 14DQCh. 1 - Prob. 15DQCh. 1 - Prob. 16DQCh. 1 - Prob. 17DQCh. 1 - Prob. 18DQCh. 1 - Prob. 19DQCh. 1 - Prob. 20DQCh. 1 - Prob. 21DQCh. 1 - What is the difference between the Federal income...Ch. 1 - As to those states that impose an income tax,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24DQCh. 1 - Prob. 25DQCh. 1 - Prob. 26DQCh. 1 - Prob. 27DQCh. 1 - Prob. 28DQCh. 1 - Contrast FICA and FUTA as to the following: a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 30DQCh. 1 - Prob. 31DQCh. 1 - Prob. 32DQCh. 1 - Prob. 33DQCh. 1 - Prob. 34DQCh. 1 - Serena operates a gift shop. To reduce costs of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36DQCh. 1 - Prob. 37DQCh. 1 - Prob. 38DQCh. 1 - Prob. 39DQCh. 1 - Prob. 40DQCh. 1 - Prob. 41DQCh. 1 - Prob. 42DQCh. 1 - Prob. 43DQCh. 1 - Prob. 44DQCh. 1 - Prob. 45DQCh. 1 - Prob. 46DQCh. 1 - Prob. 47DQCh. 1 - Prob. 48DQCh. 1 - Prob. 49DQCh. 1 - Prob. 50DQCh. 1 - Using information from this chapter as well as...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RP
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- The city of Columbia is considering extending the runways of its municipal airport so that commercial jets can use the facility. The land necessary for the runway extension is currently a farmland that can be purchased for $350,000. Construction costs for the runway extension are projected to be $600,000, and the additional annual maintenance costs for the extension are estimated to be $22,500. If the runways are extended, a small terminal will be constructed at a cost of $250,000. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the terminal are estimated at $75,000. Finally, the projected increase in flights will require the addition of two air traffic controllers at an annual cost of $100,000. Annual bemefits of the runway extension have been estimated as follows: Rental receipts from airlines leasing space at the facility $325,000 $65,000 Airport tax charged to passengers $50,000 $50,000 Convenience benefit for residents of Columbia Additional tourism dollars for Columbia Apply the…arrow_forwardWashington County's Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board's decision appear below. Cost of acquiring additional land for runway $ 70,000 Cost of runway construction 200,000 Cost of extending perimeter fence 29,840 Cost of runway lights 39,600 Annual cost of maintaining new runway 28,000 Annual incremental revenue from landing fees 40,000 In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $100,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $10,000. The new, larger plow will cost $12,000 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the proposed long runway, and the major jet service…arrow_forwardWashington County’s Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board’s decision appear below. Cost of acquiring additional land for runway $ 70,000 Cost of runway construction 200,000 Cost of extending perimeter fence 29,840 Cost of runway lights 39,600 Annual cost of maintaining new runway 28,000 Annual incremental revenue from landing fees 40,000 In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $100,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $10,000. The new, larger plow will cost $12,000 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the…arrow_forward
- A city that operates automobile parking facilities is evaluating a proposal toerect and operate a structure for parking in its downtown area. Three designs for a facility to be built on available sites have been identified as follows, where all dollar figures are in thousands: At the end of the estimated service life, the selected facility would be torn down and the land would be sold. It is estimated that the proceeds from the resale of the land will be equal to the cost of clearing the site. If the city's interest rate is known to be 10%, which design alternative would be selected on the basis of the benefit-cost criterion?arrow_forwardTraverse County needs a new county government building that would cost $10 million. The politicians feel that voters will not approve a municipal bond issue to fund the building since it would increase taxes. They opt to have a state bank issue $10 million of tax-exempt securities to pay for the building construction. The county then will make yearly lease payments (of principal and interest) to repay the obligation. Unlike conventional municipal bonds, the lease payments are not binding obligations on the county and, therefore, require no voter approval. Required 1. Do you think the actions of the politicians and the bankers in this situation are ethical? 2. In terms of risk, how do the tax-exempt securities used to pay for the building compare to a conventional municipal bond issued by Traverse County?arrow_forward2. A warehouse owned by Martha and used in her business (i.e., to store inventory) is being condemned by the city to provide a right-of-way for a highway. The warehouse has appreciated by $180,000 based on Martha’s estimate of its fair market value. In the negotiations, the city is offering $35,000 less than what Martha believes the property is worth. Alan, a real estate broker, has offered to purchase Martha’s property for $20,000 more than the city’s offer. Martha plans to invest the proceeds she will receive in an office building she will lease to various tenants. Identify the relevant tax issues for Martha. Would the answer in part (1) change if Martha’s warehouse was property being held for investment rather than being used in her business? Explain.arrow_forward
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- Washington County's Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board's decision appear below. Cost of acquiring additional land for runway Cost of runway construction Cost of extending perimeter fence Cost of runway lights Annual cost of maintaining new runway $ 61,500 310,000 32,100 31,000 15,500 22,500 Annual incremental revenue from landing fees In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $110,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $11,000. The new, larger plow will cost $6,500 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the proposed long runway, and the major jet service…arrow_forwardA project is being considered by the Tennessee Department of Transportation to replace an aging bridge across the Cumberland River on a state highway. The existing two-lane bridge is expensive to maintain and creates a traffic bottleneck because the state highway is four lanes wide on either side of the bridge. The new bridge can be constructed at a cost of $300,000, and estimated annual maintenance costs are $10,000. The existing bridge has annual maintenance costs of $18,500. The annual benefit of the new four-lane bridge to motorists, due to the removal ofthe traffic bottleneck, has been estimated to be $25,000. Conduct a B–C analysis, using aMARR of 8% and a study period of 25 years, to determine whether the new bridge should be constructed.arrow_forwardA project is being considered by the Tennessee Department of Transportation to replace an aging bridge across the Cumberland River on a state highway. The existing two-lane bridge is expensive to maintain and creates a traffic bottleneck because the state highway is four lanes wide on either side of the bridge. The new bridge can be constructed at a cost of $300,000, and estimated annual maintenance costs are $10,000. The existing bridge has annual maintenance costs of $18,500. The annual benefit of the new four-lane bridge to motorists, due to the removal of the traffic bottleneck, has been estimated to be $25,000. Conduct a B-C analysis, using a MARR of 8% and a study period of 25 years, to determine whether the new bridge should be constructed.arrow_forward
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