COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 10, Problem 12QAP
To determine
How would the Kepler's law of periods be changed if
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A person with a mass of 27 kg is standing on a planet and experiences a weight of XYZ N. If the radius of the planet is 2.7 x 10^5 m. Can you determine the mass of the planet?
The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station orbiting the earth above the ground. If the radius of the earth is 3,958.8 miles, mass of earth is 5.972 x 10 24 kg, the period of the ISS at the orbit around the earth is 10.934 hours, can you calculate what is the distance from the ISS to the surface of the earth, in unit of miles? Use G=6.674 x 10 -11 Nm2/kg2. Write your answer in pure numbers, for example, 4567.8. Please keep at least on digit after the decimal point.
The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station orbiting the earth above the ground. If the
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orbit around the earth is 7.89 hours, can you calculate what is the distance from the ISS to the
surface of the earth, in unit of miles? Use G-6.674 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2. Write your answer in pure
numbers, for example, 4567.8. Please keep at least on digit after the decimal point.
Chapter 10 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
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- An object of mass m is located on the surface of a spherical planet of mass M and radius R. The escape speed from the planet does not depend on which of the following? (a) M (b) m (c) the density of the planet (d) R (e) the acceleration due to gravity on that planetarrow_forwardCalculate the effective gravitational field vector g at Earths surface at the poles and the equator. Take account of the difference in the equatorial (6378 km) and polar (6357 km) radius as well as the centrifugal force. How well does the result agree with the difference calculated with the result g = 9.780356[1 + 0.0052885 sin 2 0.0000059 sin2(2)]m/s2 where is the latitude?arrow_forwardComet Halley (Fig. P11.21) approaches the Sun to within 0.570 AU, and its orbital period is 75.6 yr. (AU is the symbol for astronomical unit, where 1 AU = 1.50 1011 m is the mean EarthSun distance.) How far from the Sun will Halleys comet travel before it starts its return journey?arrow_forward
- Since 1995, hundreds of extrasolar planets have been discovered. There is the exciting possibility that there is life on one or more of these planets. To support life similar to that on the Earth, the planet must have liquid water. For an Earth-like planet orbiting a star like the Sun, this requirement means that the planet must be within a habitable zone of 0.9 AU to 1.4 AU from the star. The semimajor axis of an extrasolar planet is inferred from its period. What range in periods corresponds to the habitable zone for an Earth-like Planet orbiting a Sun-like star?arrow_forwardLet gM represent the difference in the gravitational fields produced by the Moon at the points on the Earths surface nearest to and farthest from the Moon. Find the fraction gM/g, where g is the Earths gravitational field. (This difference is responsible for the occurrence of the lunar tides on the Earth.)arrow_forwardWhen Sedna was discovered in 2003, it was the most distant object known to orbit the Sun. Currently, it is moving toward the inner solar system. Its period is 10,500 years. Its perihelion distance is 75 AU. a. What is its semimajor axis in astronomical units? b. What is its aphelion distance?arrow_forward
- Respond to each statement, true or false: (a) No force of gravity acts on an astronaut in an orbiting space station. (b) At three Earth radii from the center of Earth, the acceleration of gravity is one-ninth its surface value. (c) If two identical planets, each with surface gravity g and volume V, coalesce into one planet with volume 2V, the surface gravity of the new planet is 2g. (d) One kilogram of gold would have greater value on Earth than on the Moon.arrow_forwardThe International Space Station (ISS) is a space station orbiting the earth above the ground. If the radius of the earth is 3,958.8 miles, mass of earth is 5.972 x 1024 kg, the period of the ISS at the orbit around the earth is 2.00 hours, can you calculate what is the distance from the ISS to the surface of the earth, in unit of miles? Use G=6.674 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2. Wirte answer in pure numbers.arrow_forwardThe gravitational acceleration constant gx on Planet X can be approximated by determining the acceleration of an object assuming Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. If gx = 3.8 m/s^2 , G = 6.7 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2, and Planet X's radius is 4000 km, what is the approximate mass of planet X? Give answer in kg.arrow_forward
- GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites orbit at an altitude of 2.7x10^7m. You may want to review (Pages 392-398) Part A Find the orbital period Express your answer using two significant figures. 19 ΑΣφ ? T- h Submit Part B Find the orbital speed of such a satelite. Express your answer using two significant figures. 150 AC ? Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardA 4.4 kg mass weighs 35.64 N on the surfaceof a planet similar to Earth. The radius ofthis planet is roughly 6 × 10^6 m.Calculate the mass of of this planet. Thevalue of the universal gravitational constantis 6.67259 × 10^−11 N · m^2/kg^2.Answer in units of kg. Calculate the average density of this planet.Answer in units of kg/m^3.arrow_forwardNeptune orbits the Sun with an orbital radius of 4.495 x 10^12 m. If the earth to sun distance 1 A.U. = 1.5 x 10^11 m, a) Determine how many A.U.'s is Neptune's orbital radius (Round to the nearest tenth). b) Given the Sun's mass is 1.99 x 10^30 kg , use Newton's modified version of Kepler's formula T^2 = (4pi^2/Gm(star)) x d^3 to find the period in seconds using scientific notation. (Round to the nearest thousandth). c) Convert the period in part b) to years(Round to the nearest tenth).arrow_forward
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Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY