Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 4TYK
The major microtubule organizing center of the animal cell is:
a. chromosomes, composed of chromatids.
b. the centrosome, composed of centrioles.
c. the chromatin, composed of chromatids.
d. chromosomes, composed of centromere.
e. centrioles, composed of centrosome.
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Place the following events of mitosis in an animal cell in the correct order.
I. Sister chromatids align on the metaphase plate.
II. The cleavage furrow forms.
III. The nuclear membrane breaks up.
IV. Sister chromatids condense.
V. Sister chromatids separate.
I, II, III, IV, V
A.
IV, III, I, V, II
В.
I, І, І, IV, V
III, IV, I, V, II
Part of cell division is that chromosomes are moved the center of the cell and then back to the poles of each newly made daughter cell. These chromosomes are moved to the center of the cell by..
Select one:
a. Myosin walking on microtubules towards the center of the cell (slow growing end of microtubule)
b. Oar-like motion of myosin with microfilaments causing each half of the cell to move closer together
c. kinesins walking on microtubules towards the center of the cell (fast growing end of microtubule)
d. vesicles floating on microfilaments of the cortical cytoskeleton
The functions of centrioles include ......
a.serving as the site for ribosomal RNA synthesis
b.producing ATP
c.providing a whiplike beating motion to move substances along cell surfaces
d.organizing the mitotic spindle in cell division
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 10.1 - What are the three interrelated systems that...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 10.1 - Prob. 4SBCh. 10.2 - Compare the chromosome content of daughter cells...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 10.3 - How does spindle formation differ in animals and...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10.4 - What is an oncogene? How might an oncogene affect...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 4SBCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 10 - During the cell cycle, the DNA mass of a cell:...Ch. 10 - A tumor suppressor protein, p21, inhibits Cdk1....Ch. 10 - A major difference between hereditary information...Ch. 10 - The major microtubule organizing center of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following statements about mitosis is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 10 - Which of the following statements about cell cycle...Ch. 10 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following does not accurately...Ch. 10 - In bacteria: a. several chromosomes undergo...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 10 - Discuss Concepts A cell has 38 chromosomes. After...Ch. 10 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 10 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 10 - Apply Evolutionary Thinking The genes and proteins...Ch. 10 - Biologists have long been interested in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2ITD
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- Which of the following statements about mitosis is incorrect? a. Microtubules from the spindle poles attach to the kinetochores on the chromosomes. b. In anaphase, the spindle separates sister chromatids and pulls them apart. c. In metaphase, spindle microtubules align the chromosomes at the spindle midpoint. d. Cytokinesis describes the movement of chromosomes. e. Both the animal cell furrow and the plant cell plate form at their former spindle midpoint.arrow_forwardMark the following statements about the cytoskeleton as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. _____ Actin filaments combine with myosin motor proteins to provide the cell with mechanical strength.b. _____ The cilia found on sperm cells propel the cells through a liquid medium.c. _____ Microtubules are hollow tubes that align organelles and shuttle them to their proper places in the cell.d. _____ Intermediate filaments are ropelike structures composed of tubulin proteins.e. _____ Centrioles are part of the centrosome from which microtubules originate.f. _____ Endocytosis, exocytosis, muscle cell contraction, and cellular “crawling” are all mediated by intermediate filamentsarrow_forwardWhich cell structure is present during plant cell division but not animal cell division? a. spindle. b. cell plate. c. cytokinesis. d. cleavage furrow. e. sister chromatids.arrow_forward
- Animal cell division is signified by the formation of cleavage furrow as oppose to plant cells, this formation appears at what stage Select one: O a. cytokinesis b. interphase Oc. metaphase O d. prophasearrow_forwardBrefeldin A is a drug that disrupts the transfer of protein from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. Which other organelles and membranes of an animal cell are affected? a. Interior of the nucleus, lysosomes and transport vesicles b. All intracellular organelles and membranes C. Lysosomes, transport vesicles, plasma membrane, inner nuclear membrane d. Vacuole, plasma membrane, mitochondria e. Mitochondria, peroxisomes, plasma membranearrow_forwardA cell that synthesizes large amounts of protein for use outside thecell has a largea. number of cytoplasmic inclusions.b. number of mitochondria.c. amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum.d. amount of smooth endoplasmic reticulum.e. number of lysosomes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is FALSE about mitotic cell division and mitosis? O A. Mitotic cell division is 6 stages: Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis while mitosis is 4 stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase. O B. The terms mitotic cell division and mitosis are the same and they can be used interchangeably to refer to cells dividing to make more cells. O C.A mitotic cell division includes mitosis and mitosis is part of a mitotic cell division. O D. During mitotic cell division, 1 cell divides into 2 cells and during mitosis, 1 nucleus divides into 2 nuclei.arrow_forwardWhat is the name given to the structure of the MTOC found near the cell membrane that provides a template for cilia assembly? a. kinetic bodyb. basal bodyc. kinetochored. basal centromerearrow_forwardThe phases of cell cycles in order are O a. Metaphase, anaphase, telophase, interphase, prophase and cytokinesis O b. Metaphase, anaphase, interphase, prophase, telophase and cytokinesis O c. Interphase, telophase, cytokinesis, prophase, metaphase and anaphase O d. Cytokinesis, telophase, anaphase, metaphase, prophase and interphase O e. Anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis, interphase, prophase and metaphase O f. Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis g. Prophase, interphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis What is the purpose of using sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in the photosynthesis experiment? a. None of the other choices is valid O b. To provide dissolved dissolved 02 O c. To provide dissolved dissolved CO2 O d. To provide dissolved waterarrow_forward
- Each cell in an organism has all of the basic parts. Each has a function that benefits the other cells, how might the presence of different cell structures in plant and animal help them perform their functions as an organism. Briefly Explain.arrow_forwardWhen does cell plate form during cell division. A. At the completion of animal cells- mitosis during cytokinesis B- at the completion of plant cell mitosis- during cytokinesis C- during interphase D- in the middle of animal cell mitosisarrow_forwardWhat controls the passage of molecules into and out ofthe nucleus?a. endoplasmic reticulum, an extension of the nucleusb. nuclear pores, which consist of membrane proteinsc. nucleoli, in which ribosome subunits are maded. dynamically assembled microtubulese. tight junctionsarrow_forward
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