Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10.5, Problem 2gT
The diagram below shows a small object placed near a convex lens. Draw all three principal rays and determine the location of the image. Clearly label the image location.
In your own words, describe how you knew to draw each ray.
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1.Place your object at a distance equal to the focal length (f) of your diverging lens. Where is your image located? Describe the type of image formed based on size, orientation, and condition and provide a screenshot of your set-up.
2.Place your object at a distance less than the focal length (f) of your diverging lens. Where is your image located? Describe the type of image formed based on size, orientation, and condition and provide a screenshot of your set-up.
Directions: Identify the location, orientation, size and type of the image below by filling in the table with the appropriate terms. Check the attached image for guide.
1. A convex lens of focal length 20 cm is used as a lens for a slide projector. If a film is placed 25 cm away from the lens, where must the screen be placed? By how many times is the image magnified? Identify the location, orientation, size and type of the image.
2. If an object is placed 30 cm in front of a concave mirror with a focal length of 15cm. Where is the image located? Identify the location, orientation, size and type of the image
A converging (concave) mirror with a focal length of 7 cm is held 4 cm from your face.
a. Determine the image location.
Insert your solution here:
b. What is the magnification of the image?
Use the formula below
Chapter 10 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1aTCh. 10.1 - Predict how each of the following changes would...Ch. 10.1 - A mask with a circular hole is placed between a...Ch. 10.1 - What do your observations suggest about the path...Ch. 10.1 - Imagine that you held a string of closely spaced...Ch. 10.1 - The mask used in parts C-E is replaced by one that...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1gTCh. 10.1 - Predict what you would see on the screen when an...Ch. 10.1 - Predict the size of the lit region on the screen...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that the bulb were replaced by a long...
Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2cTCh. 10.1 - Predict what you would see on the screen at the...Ch. 10.1 - Suppose that the light from the top bulb in the...Ch. 10.1 - Predict what you would see on the screen in the...Ch. 10.2 - Close one eye and lean down so that your open eye...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that you placed your finger behind the...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1cTCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1dTCh. 10.2 - Place your head so that you can see the image of...Ch. 10.2 - Move the nail off w the right side of the mirror...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3aTCh. 10.2 - Turn the large sheet of paper over (or obtain a...Ch. 10.2 - Remove the mirror and the object nail. For each...Ch. 10.2 - On the diagram at right, draw one ray from the pin...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 4bTCh. 10.2 - Determine the image location using the method of...Ch. 10.3 - A pin is placed In front of a cylindrical mirror...Ch. 10.3 - Could you use any two rays (even those that do not...Ch. 10.3 - Observers at M and N arc looking at an image of...Ch. 10.3 - Stick a pin into a piece of cardboard and place...Ch. 10.3 - Gradually decrease the angle between the mirrors...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1bTCh. 10.4 - Three students are discussing their results from...Ch. 10.4 - For each case shown below, determine and label the...Ch. 10.4 - In each of the previous cases, predict what would...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2cTCh. 10.4 - Explain how you can use a screen to determine the...Ch. 10.5 - Look at very distant object through a convex lens....Ch. 10.5 - Consider a point on the distant object that is...Ch. 10.5 - Suppose that you placed a very small bulb at the...Ch. 10.5 - Consider the ray chai is parallel to the principal...Ch. 10.5 - Consider the ray that goes through the focal point...Ch. 10.5 - How can you use these two rays to determine the...Ch. 10.5 - Consider the ray from the easer that strikes the...Ch. 10.5 - Draw the continuation of the two remaining rays...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 2fTCh. 10.5 - The diagram below shows a small object placed near...Ch. 10.5 - A lens, a bulb, and a screen are arranged as shown...Ch. 10.5 - Obtain the necessary equipment and check your...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3cTCh. 10.6 - The diagram at right illustrates what an observer...Ch. 10.6 - Obtain two soda cans and a cardboard tube that has...Ch. 10.6 - Could an observer at each of the labeled points...Ch. 10.6 - Use the above diagram to answer the following...Ch. 10.6 - Obtain convex lens. Use the lens as a magnifying...Ch. 10.6 - Draw a ray diagram that shows how to determine the...Ch. 10.6 - The lateral magnification, m1 , is defined as...Ch. 10.6 - The angular magnification, m , is defined as m= ,...
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- The diagram below shows the situation described in the problem. The focal length of the lens is labeled f; the scale on the optical axis is in centimeters. Draw the three special rays, Ray1, Ray2, and Ray3 as described in the Tactics Box above, and label each ray accordingly. Draw the rays from the tip of the object to the center vertical axis of the lens. Do not draw the refracted rays. Draw the vectors for the incident rays starting at the tip of the object to the center vertical axis of the lens. The location and orientation of the vectors will be graded. Vectors: Ray3 Ray though center of lens Ray2 Ray through near focal point Rayl Ray parallel to axis Unlabeled vector Objectarrow_forwardSolve with illustration. Locate the image by tracing it through ray diagramming and answer three questions for the possible positions: a. Is the image erect or inverted b. Is the image real or virtual? c. Is it enlarged, diminished, or the same size?arrow_forwardActivity 2: RAY TRACING Directions: Construct ray diagrams to determine the location, orientation, size, and type of images formed by curved mirror. Using the protractor and the ruler, copy each of the diagrams (A – F) below on a separate sheet of paper. As much as possible, use the four principal rays to locate the image formed in a curved mirror. In the next table identify the Location, Orientation, Size, and Type of Image Formed in Curved Mirrors by filling the table. Concave Mirror А. В. C C F 79 NOTE: Practice personal hygiene protocols at all times C. D. C Convex Mirror Е. F. C Carrow_forward
- MIRROR/LENS EQUATION 1. Suppose that the height of the object is 3.00 cm at 20.0 cm from the concave mirror. What are the height and the distance of the image from the mirror if the focal length is 10.0 cm? 2. What is the local length of a convex mirror that produces an image that appears 20.0 cm behind the mirror when the object is 35.0 cm from the mirror? 3. Complete the given table. Show your solution. ( The table is provided in the picture.) Please answer question nos. 1, 2 and 3. Thank you!!arrow_forwardDirection: Answer the following problems using mirror equation and magnification. Then describe the image formed for each number. (Type, Orientation and Magnification) 1. A 4.00-cm tall light bulb is placed a distance of 45.7 cm from a concave mirror having a focal length of 15.2 cm. Determine the image distance and the image height.arrow_forward3. Converging Lens - Object Inside Focal Point An object of height 2.5 cm is placed 4.5 cm in front of a converging lens of focal length 15 cm. A. What is the image distance, in cm? Please draw a ray diagram AND use the lens equation to solve algebraically. B. What is the height of the image, in cm? 1 1 1 + = do di f m= Skill: Use 3 Principal Rays to Draw Ray Diagram to Find Image hi ho = - d₁ do Skill: Use Lens Equation to Solve for Image Distance and Image Height Algebraicallyarrow_forward
- An object is placed 15 cm from a converging ( concave ) mirror that has a focal length of 10 cm a. determine the image located b. determine the magnification factor c. if the object is 5 cm high how high is the image d. what are the four characteristics of the image Use the formula belowarrow_forwardRadius of curvature of a converging lens is 80 cm. If an object of height 10 cm is placed at a distance of 20 cm from lens on the principal axis, find : a. image distance b. image height c. Draw ray diagramarrow_forwardDraw the figure shown abov onto the same page as the mathematical proofs of your answer. Using the upright arrow as your object, draw the three primary light rays (M-, F-, and P-rays) to determine where the image will be located. Finally draw in the image taking care to show the correct size and orientation of the image. The black dots in the diagram represent the focal points of the lens.arrow_forward
- An object (represented by an upright arrow) is placed 15 cm from a converging, thin lens with a focal length f = 10 cm. The scaled diagram below represents this arrangement. 15 cm object - principal axis f f 10 cm 10 cm convex lens (a) Draw a ray diagram to find the location of the image. Be sure to include the image in your diagram (b) Solve, using the thin-lens equation, for the location of the image. (c) Determine the magnification m of the image using equations (and not your diagram).arrow_forwardA converging mirror has the focal length of 15 cm. For the object distance of 25cm draw the ray diagram and find the image distance and magnification. Describe the properties of the image.arrow_forwardProblem 5: A negative lens L1 is shown. It has a focal length of 100 mm. An object 40 mm in height is placed 170 mm from the lens as shown. Using ray trace rules, dray the three rays to locate the object to scale on the diagram. Locate the image and estimate q, Mr and hima graphically. Next calculate q, MT and himg: Compare to your diagram. Explain any discrepancies. (Drawing to scale, 1 block = 10 mm). 1 Block = 10 mmarrow_forward
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