Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 11, Problem 23RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The full forms of LCAT and ACAT and their function in lipid
Introduction:
Cholesterol metabolism plays a crucial role in many functions of the human body. Most notably, it leads to bile acid biosynthesis, helps reduce cholesterol toxicity, and aids in lipoprotein formation.
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A metabolic pathway that functions in both anabolic andcatabolic processes is called an _____________________pathway.
Question 1.
a) Explain how 5 specific fatty acids ultimately generate specific classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are involved in blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.b) Indicate and explain the specific effects of each of these classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes on blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.c) Identify which foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals provide one or more of these 5 fatty acids.
When a purine or pyrimidine is linked through a b-Nglycosidic link to C-1 of a pentose, the molecule is calleda _________________________.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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- The cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an exampleof an __________________ reactionarrow_forwardAmino acids that degrade yielding acetyl-CoA or acetoacetyl-CoA are referred to as _____________.arrow_forwardQUESTION 12.10 Identify each of the following biomolecules: H HN `NH CH3 -CH2 COA-S CH2 CH3 S-ACP -R (a) (b) (c) (d) What is the function of each?arrow_forward
- Hexokinase is an example of a general class of enzymeknown as the _____________________.arrow_forwardThe carrier of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is____________________.arrow_forwardWhen a purine or a pyrimidine is linked through a β-N-glycosidic link to C-1 of a pentose, the molecule is called a _____________ .arrow_forward
- Multisubunit proteins in which some or all of the subunitsare identical are referred to as _______________________.arrow_forwardQuestion 9 The nucleoside monophosphates are seen in metabolic pathways because their phosphoric anhydride bonds can be hydrolyzed off for energy. A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardQuestion 18 There is energy requirement for every amino acid added in a growing polypeptide chain. A) True B) Falsearrow_forward
- Glycogen phosphorylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of glycogen to form glucose, is active when a phosphate group is added. This is an example of enzyme regulation by ____________________________.arrow_forwardOrotic aciduria is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a deficiency of the enzyme UMP synthase (a bifunctional protein composed of orotate pyrophosphoribosyl transferase and OMP decarboxylase activities). What symptom accounts for the disease’s name? Suggest a possible treatment.arrow_forwardThe acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is derived from the breakdown of lipids, carbohydrates, and certain _____________.arrow_forward
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