Chapter 11.1, Problem 11.5CP

Explanation of Solution

Constructor problems in inheritance:

• A constructor is a class member which is a special type of method invoked automatically whenever an object is created. Its name should be same as class name.
• There is no return type in a constructor.
• It is specially used to initialize the required values into the data fields of class or to pass the required values into data fields when an object is created.
• When the programmer creates an object for derived class, constructor of base class is executed first and then executes the derived class constructor.
• It automatically executes the default constructor (without parameter) of base class when the programmer creates an object for derived class...