Linear Algebra with Applications (9th Edition) (Featured Titles for Linear Algebra (Introductory))
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321962218
Author: Steven J. Leon
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.2, Problem 20E
Nitric acid is prepared commercially by a series of three chemical reactions. In the first reaction, nitrogen
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1
A tank originally contains 100 gal of fresh water. Then water containing lb of salt per gallon is poured into the tank at a rate of 2
2
gal/min, and the mixture is allowed to leave at the same rate. After 10 min the process is stopped, and fresh water is poured into the
tank at a rate of 6 gal/min, with the mixture again leaving at the same rate. Find the amount of salt in the tank at the end of an
additional 10 min.
Round your answer to two decimal places.
i
4.13
lbs
Two yeast populations are grown in a lab on campus. The first population grows according the DDS given by
an = 1.13-an-1 with an =14000,
while the second population grows according to
bn = 1.14. bn-1 with bo = 9000.
If n is easured in weeks, in how many weeks will the populations of the two populations be equal?
(a) Which approach would you use to solve this problem?
Set the explicit solution of an equal to that of b, and solve for
Set the two DDS equations equal to 0 and solve for n
Set the explicit solution of each DDS to 0 and solve for n
Set the DDS for an equal to be and solve for n
(b) The two populations will be equal after
accurate to 2 decimal places as needed.
weeks. Round your answer
Consider the mixing process shown in the figure. A mixing chamber initially contains 3 liters of a clear liquid. Clear liquid flows into the
chamber at a rate of 10 liters per minute. A dye solution having a concentration of 0.4 kilograms per liter is injected into the mixing
chamber at a constant rate of r liters per minute. When the mixing process is started, the well-stirred mixture is pumped from the chamber
at a rate of 10 + r liters per minute.
(a) Develop a mathematical model for the mixing process, Let Q represent the amount of dye in kilograms in the mixture.
dQ
0.4r-(Q/3)(10+)
kg/min
dr
(b) The objective is to obtain a dye concentration in the outflow mixture of 0.25 kilograms per liter. What injection rate r is required to
achieve this equilibrium solution?
L/min
Would this equilibrium value of r be different if the fluid in the chamber at time I = 0 contained some dye? no
(c) Assume the mixing chamber contains 3 liters of clear liquid at time t = 0. How many minutes will it…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Linear Algebra with Applications (9th Edition) (Featured Titles for Linear Algebra (Introductory))
Ch. 1.1 - Use back substitution to solve each of the...Ch. 1.1 - Write out the coefficient matrix for each of the...Ch. 1.1 - In each of the following systems, interpret each...Ch. 1.1 - Write an augmented matrix for each of the systems...Ch. 1.1 - Write out the system of equations that corresponds...Ch. 1.1 - Solve each of the following systems. (a)...Ch. 1.1 - The two systems 2x1+x2=34x1+3x2=5 and...Ch. 1.1 - Solve the two systems...Ch. 1.1 - Given a System of the form m1x1+x2=b1m2x1+x2=b2...Ch. 1.1 - Consider a system of the form...
Ch. 1.1 - Give a geometrical interpretation of a linear...Ch. 1.2 - Which of the matrices that follow are in row...Ch. 1.2 - The augmented matrices that follow are in row...Ch. 1.2 - The augmented matrices that follow are in reduced...Ch. 1.2 - For each of the systems in Exercise 3, make a list...Ch. 1.2 - For each of the systems of equations that follow,...Ch. 1.2 - Use GaussJordan reduction to solve each of the...Ch. 1.2 - Give a geometric explanation of why a homogeneous...Ch. 1.2 - Consider a linear system whose augmented matrix is...Ch. 1.2 - Consider a linear system whose augmented matrix is...Ch. 1.2 - Consider a linear system whose augmented matrix is...Ch. 1.2 - Given the linear systems...Ch. 1.2 - Given the linear systems (i)...Ch. 1.2 - Given a homogeneous system of linear equations, if...Ch. 1.2 - Given a nonhomogeneous system of linear equations,...Ch. 1.2 - Determine the values ofx1,x2,x3,x4for the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.2 - In Application 3 the solution (6, 6, 6, 1) was...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.2 - Nitric acid is prepared commercially by a series...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.3 - If A=[314201122]andB=[102311241] compute (a) 2A...Ch. 1.3 - For each of the pairs of matrices that follow,...Ch. 1.3 - For which of the pairs in Exercise 2 is it...Ch. 1.3 - Write each of the following systems of equations...Ch. 1.3 - If A=[341127] verify that (a) 5A=3A+2A (b)...Ch. 1.3 - If A=[ 4 2 1 3 6 5 ]andB=[ 1 2 3 2 2 4 ] verify...Ch. 1.3 - If A=[216324]andB=[2416] verify that (a)...Ch. 1.3 - If A=[ 2 1 4 3 ],B=[ 2 0 1 4 ],C=[ 3 2 1 1 ]...Ch. 1.3 - Let A=[ 1 1 2 2 ],b=[40],c=[32] (a) Write b as a...Ch. 1.3 - For each of the choices of A and b that follow,...Ch. 1.3 - Let Abe a 53 matrix. If b=a1+a2=a2+a3 then what...Ch. 1.3 - Let Abe a 34 matrix. If b=a1+a2+a3+a4 then what...Ch. 1.3 - Let Ax=b be a linear system whose augmented matrix...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.3 - Let A be an mn matrix. Explain why the matrix...Ch. 1.3 - A matrix A is said to be skew symmetric if AT=A ....Ch. 1.3 - In Application 3, suppose that we are searching...Ch. 1.3 - Let A be a 22 matrix with a110 and let =a21/a11 ....Ch. 1.4 - Explain why each of the following algebraic rules...Ch. 1.4 - Will the rules in Exercise 1 work if a is replaced...Ch. 1.4 - Find nonzero 22 matrices A and B such that AB=0 .Ch. 1.4 - Find nonzero matrices A, B, and C such that...Ch. 1.4 - The matrix A=[1111] has the property that A2=O ....Ch. 1.4 - Prove the associative law of multiplication for 22...Ch. 1.4 - Let A=[ 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2] Compute A2 and A3 . What...Ch. 1.4 - Let A=[ 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1...Ch. 1.4 - Let A=[0100001000010000] Show that An=O for n4 .Ch. 1.4 - Let A and B be symmetric nn matrices. For each of...Ch. 1.4 - Let C be nonsymmetric nn matrix. For each of the...Ch. 1.4 - Let A=[ a 11 a 12 a 21 a 22] Show that if...Ch. 1.4 - Use the result from Exercise 12 to find the...Ch. 1.4 - Let A and B are nn matrices. Show that if...Ch. 1.4 - Let A be a nonsingular matrix. Show that A1 is...Ch. 1.4 - Prove that if A is nonsingular then AT is...Ch. 1.4 - Let A be an nn matrix and let x and y be vectors...Ch. 1.4 - Let A be a nonsingular nn matrix. Use mathematical...Ch. 1.4 - Let A be an nn matrix. Show that if A2=O , then IA...Ch. 1.4 - Let A be an nn matrix. Show that if Ak+1=O , then...Ch. 1.4 - Given R=[cossinsincos] Show that R is nonsingular...Ch. 1.4 - An nn matrix A is said to be an involutionifA2=I ....Ch. 1.4 - Let u be a unity vector in n (i.e. uTu=1 ) and let...Ch. 1.4 - A matrix A is said to be an idempotentif A2=A ....Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.4 - Let D be an nn diagonal matrix whose diagonal...Ch. 1.4 - Let Abe an involution matrix and let...Ch. 1.4 - Let A be an mn matrix. Show that ATA and AAT are...Ch. 1.4 - Let A and B be symmetric nn matrices. Prove that...Ch. 1.4 - Let Abe an nn matrix and let B=A+ATandC=AAT (a)...Ch. 1.4 - In Application 1, how many married women and how...Ch. 1.4 - Consider the matrix A=[ 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0...Ch. 1.4 - Consider the graph (a) Determine the adjacency...Ch. 1.4 - If Ax=Bx for some nonzero vector x, then the...Ch. 1.4 - If A and B are singular nn matrices, then A+B is...Ch. 1.4 - If A and B are nonsingular matrices, then (AB)T is...Ch. 1.5 - Which of the matrices that follow are elementary...Ch. 1.5 - Find the inverse of each matrix in Exercise 1. For...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.5 - Let A=[ 1 2 1 2 1 0 4 3 2 ],B=[ 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 6...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.5 - Let A=[2164] (a) Express A1 as a product of...Ch. 1.5 - Compute the LU factorization of each of the...Ch. 1.5 - Let A=[ 1 3 2 0 3 2 1 4 3 ] (a) Verify that A1=[ 1...Ch. 1.5 - Find the inverse of each of the following...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.5 - Let A=[ 5 3 3 2 ],B=[ 6 2 2 4 ],C=[ 4 6 2 3 ]...Ch. 1.5 - Is the transpose of an elementary matrix an...Ch. 1.5 - Let U and R bennupper triangular matrices and...Ch. 1.5 - Let A be a 33 matrix and suppose that 2a1+a24a3=0...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.5 - Let A and B be nn matrices and let C=AB . Show...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.5 - Let U be an nn upper triangular matrix with...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.5 - Show that if A is a symmetric nonsingular matrix...Ch. 1.5 - Prove that if A is a row equivalent to B then B is...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.5 - Prove that B is row equivalent to A if and only if...Ch. 1.5 - Is it possible for a singular matrix B to be row...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.6 - Let A be a nonsingular nn matrix. Perform the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.6 - Let A=[ 1 2 1 1 ]andB=[ 2 1 1 3 ] (a) Calculate...Ch. 1.6 - Let I=[ 1 0 0 1 ],E=[ 0 1 1 0 ],O=[ 0 0 0 0 ] C=[...Ch. 1.6 - Perform each of the following block...Ch. 1.6 - Given X=[ 2 4 1 2 5 3 ],Y=[ 1 2 2 3 4 1 ] (a)...Ch. 1.6 - Let A=[ A 11 A 21 A 12 A 22 ]andAT=[ A 11 T A 12 T...Ch. 1.6 - Let Abe an mn matrix, X and nr matrix, and B an mn...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.6 - Let A and B be nn matrices and let M be a block...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.6 - Let A, B, L, M, S, and T be nn matrices with A, B,...Ch. 1.6 - Let Abe an nn matrix and xn . (a) A scalar c can...Ch. 1.6 - If A is an nn matrix with the property that Ax=0...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 1 - Use MATLAB to generate random 44 matrices A and B....Ch. 1 - Set n=200 and generate an nn matrix and two...Ch. 1 - Set A=floor(10*rand(6)) . By construction, the...Ch. 1 - Construct a mainx as follows: Set...Ch. 1 - Generate a matrix A by setting A = floor(10 *...Ch. 1 - Consider the graph (a) Determine the adjacency...Ch. 1 - In Application 1 of Section 1.4, the numbers of...Ch. 1 - The following table describes a seven-stage model...Ch. 1 - Set A = magic(8) and then compute its reduced row...Ch. 1 - Set B=[1,1;1,1] and A=[zeros(2),eye(2);eye(2),B]...Ch. 1 - The MATLAB commands A = floor(10 * rand((6)), B=AA...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - This chapter test consists of trueorfalse...Ch. 1 - Find all solutions of the linear system...Ch. 1 - (a) A linear equation in two unknowns corresponds...Ch. 1 - LetAx=bbe a system of n linear equations in n...Ch. 1 - LetAbeamatrix of the form A=[22] where and are...Ch. 1 - Let A=[213427135],B=[213135427],C=[013027535] Find...Ch. 1 - Let A be a 33 matrix and let b=3a1+a2+4a3 Will the...Ch. 1 - Let A be a 33 matrix and suppose that a13a2+2a3=0...Ch. 1 - Given the vector x0=[11] is it possible to find 22...Ch. 1 - Let A and B be symmetric nn matrices and let C=AB...Ch. 1 - Let E and F be nn elementary matrices and let C=EF...Ch. 1 - Given A=[IOOOIOOBI] where all the submatrices are...Ch. 1 - LetA and B be 1010 matrices that are...
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