Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603767
Author: Charles I. Jones
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 12, Problem 2E
To determine
Nominal interest rate and the economy.
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Hello, I need help with a macroeconomics question. Thank you in advance!
The answers are based on a short exerpt from the Federal Reserves press release from Feb 1, 2023 (attatchde below).
7. What do you expect to happen to the money supply?
8. What do you expect to happen to the inflation rate?
9. How would you expect all these decisions to affect employment in the economy?
10. How do the effects you found on 8 and 9 align with what the Fed was hoping to attain?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
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- The writing assignment requires applying your knowledge of how shifts in aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) affect the economy. Relevant knowledge is important because shifts in AD and AS affect all aspects of an economy, including output and unemployment. Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply, explain what happens in the short run if the Federal Reserve raises interest rates in the economy? Assume that the economy is at full employment before the interest rate increase. Be sure to detail what happens to: aggregate demand the price level the level of GDP and unemployment.arrow_forwardExplain how an increase in a price level will affect the demand for money and the aggregate demand. Use relevant graphs to support your answer.arrow_forwardIn the following table, determine how each event affects the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Direction of LRAS Curve Shift Many workers leave to pursue more lucrative careers in foreign economies. A scientific breakthrough significantly increases food production per acre of farmland. A natural disaster destroys a significant amount of the economy's production facilities.arrow_forward
- If the Federal Reserve wants to increase aggregate demand (i.e., spending growth) which variable (i.e. letter) in the quantity equation will it alter? Show how The Federal Reserve’s action affects the ASAD graph? Use the ASAD graph and starting with an economy that is in long run equilibrium.arrow_forwardSuppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. The economist proposes the following relationship: P=A×MP=A×M • P=Price LevelP=Price Level • M=Money SupplyM=Money Supply • A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time. How might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level?arrow_forwardThe graph on the right represents initial output in the short run. Suppose real interest rates fall. Using the line drawing tool, draw a new line depicting the new aggregate demand. Label this line 'D₂'. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. C Aggregate demand, D Output (real income), Y D=Y D₁arrow_forward
- The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the Federal Reserve raises interest rates. Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short-run and long-run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and GDP in the short run and in the long run. Aggregate price level Short-run graph GDP In the short run, the price level LRAS Real GDP SRAS Short-run equilibrium AD and Aggregate price level Long-run graph LRAS Real GDP In the long run, the price level GDP SRAS Long-run equilibrium AD andarrow_forwardNow, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and then the price of imported oil rises. 1. On the following graph, shift a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of the increase in the price of oil. (Please use the image attached) 2. True or False: If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it can return the economy to its original inflation rate but the unemployment rate will be higher.arrow_forwardThe following set of equations describe an economy: C = 14,400 + 0.5 (Y − T) − 40,000r Ip = 8,000 − 20,000r G = 7,800 NX = 1,800 T = 8,000 Y* = 40,000 Suppose that the real interest rate (r) is 10%. Is the economy in long run equilibrium? If not, what real interest rate should central bank set to restore the economy back to the long run equilibrium? And what methods can central bank use to adjust the interest rate? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places)arrow_forward
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