Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977106
Author: Nagle, R. Kent
Publisher: Pearson Education, Limited
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Chapter 12.3, Problem 17E
To determine
To find:
The critical points of the system, its type and stability; and plot the corresponding phase plane diagrams.
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Consider the example of injection moulding of a rubber component as shown in Figure Q3(b). The process engineer would like to optimise the strength of the component by optimising the following factors: temperature = 190°C and 210°C, pressure = 50 MPa and 100 MPa, and speed of injection = 10 mm/s and 50 mm/s. What type of mathematical model that the engineer can develop if the relationship is linear and no interactions are significant? Write down the general equation that relates the strength of the component with the process factors.
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75°C
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MATH206 week (5)
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems
Ch. 12.2 - In Problem 16, classify the critical point at the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - In Problem 712, find and classify the critical...
Ch. 12.2 - In Problem 712, find and classify the critical...Ch. 12.2 - In Problem 712, find and classify the critical...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.2 - In Problems 13-20, classify the critical point at...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - In Problems 13-20, classify the critical point at...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.2 - Show that when the system x(t)=ax+by+p,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Show when the roots of the characteristic equation...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - In Problems 1 -8, show that the given system is...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - In Problems 9 -12, find all the critical points...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - In Problems 9 -12, find all the critical points...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 13-16, convert the second-order...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 13-16, convert the second-order...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - van der Pols Equation. a. Show that van der Pols...Ch. 12.3 - Consider the system dxdt=(+)x+y, dydt=x+(+)y,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Show that coexistence occurs in the competing...Ch. 12.3 - When one of the populations in a competing species...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.5 - In Problems 1-8, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 1-8, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - In Problems 1-8, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.5 - In Problems 1-8, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - In problem 9-14, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - In problem 9-14, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Prove that the zero solution for a conservative...Ch. 12.6 - Semistable Limit cycle. For the system...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.6 - In Problems 512, either by hand or using a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.6 - In Problems 5-12, either by hand or using computer...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.6 - In Problems 5-12, either by hand or using computer...Ch. 12.6 - In Problems 13-18, show that the given system or...Ch. 12.6 - In Problems 13-18, show that the given system or...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.6 - In Problems 13-18, show that the given system or...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.8 - Calculate the Jacobian eigenvalues at the critical...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.RP - In Problems 1-6, find all the critical points for...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 2RPCh. 12.RP - Prob. 3RPCh. 12.RP - Prob. 4RPCh. 12.RP - In Problems 1-6, find all the critical points for...Ch. 12.RP - In Problems 1-6, find all the critical points for...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 7RPCh. 12.RP - In Problems 7 and 8, use the potential plane to...Ch. 12.RP - In Problems 9-12, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 10RPCh. 12.RP - In Problems 9-12, use Lyapunovs direct method to...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 12RPCh. 12.RP - Prob. 13RPCh. 12.RP - In Problem 13 and 14, sketch the phase plane...Ch. 12.RP - In Problems 15 and 16, determine whether the given...Ch. 12.RP - Prob. 16RPCh. 12.RP - In Problems 17 and 18, determine the stability of...Ch. 12.RP - In Problems 17 and 18, determine the stability of...
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- For the following two-population system, first describe the type of x- and y-populations involved (exponential or logistic) and the nature of their interaction-competition, cooperation, or predation. Then find and characterize the system's critical points (as to type and stability). Determine what nonzero x- and y-populations can coexist. Finally, construct a phase plane portrait that enables you to describe the long-term behavior of the two populations in terms of their initial populations x(0) and y(0). dx dt dy dt=xy-4y = 5xy-10x CICCES Describe the type of x- and y-populations involved. Select the correct choice below. OA. The populations involved are naturally declining populations in competition. OB. The populations involved are naturally growing populations in cooperation. OC. The populations involved are naturally declining populations in cooperation. OD. The populations involved are naturally growing populations in competition.arrow_forwardThe Lotka-Volterra model is often used to characterize predator-prey interactions. For example, if R is the population of rabbits (which reproduce autocatlytically), G is the amount of grass available for rabbit food (assumed to be constant), L is the population of Lynxes that feeds on the rabbits, and D represents dead lynxes, the following equations represent the dynamic behavior of the populations of rabbits and lynxes: R+G→ 2R (1) L+R→ 2L (2) (3) Each step is irreversible since, for example, rabbits cannot turn back into grass. a) Write down the differential equations that describe how the populations of rabbits (R) and lynxes (L) change with time. b) Assuming G and all of the rate constants are unity, solve the equations for the evolution of the animal populations with time. Let the initial values of R and L be 20 and 1, respectively. Plot your results and discuss how the two populations are related.arrow_forward
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