BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 4WIO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether the bones found in the given case correspond to the plague victims of 1348.
Introduction:
Life began on earth about 3.6 billion years ago. Fossils help in determining the kind and age of an organism that existed during the early period of earth’s history. Dating helps in the evaluation of specific fossils for investigating evolutionary changes.
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Why are human and chimpanzee DNA 96 percent similar? Please choose the best option.a) Both groups show similarities in their fossil record.b) Humans and chimpanzees share several similar traits such as the use of tools.c) These two species descended from a recent common ancestor.d) Natural selection has favored those particular genes in both humans and chimpanzees.
According to "Our Earliest Ancestors", why can’t scientists just do DNA analysis on these fossil hominins to determine if they are a separate species and possibly what species they belong to?
A.The technology for extracting DNA from fossils hasn't been developed yet.
B.Scientists can't perform DNA analysis on fossil hominins because the fossils have been contaminated with modern human DNA over the years, making it impossible to isolate the ancient genetic material.
C.The fossils would need to be in a -5 degree Celsius environment to prevent DNA from degrading
D.The DNA of fossil hominins is too similar to modern humans, making it difficult to distinguish between them.
Astronomers have made great strides in sending probes out to other planets and moons in our solar system. If they were to find a living creature some place other than Earth, how could DNA analysis help them better understand the organism? Explain in 1–2 sentences
Chapter 13 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 13.1 - What is the geologic timescale?Ch. 13.1 - What types of information provide the clues that...Ch. 13.2 - Why is the fossil record useful, even if it doesnt...Ch. 13.2 - Distinguish between relative and absolute dating...Ch. 13.2 - How does radiometric dating work?Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 13.5 - How does the study of embryonic development reveal...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13.6 - How does analysis of DNA and proteins support...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - Why is the fossil record incomplete? a. Because...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - The study of biogeography is most concerned with...Ch. 13 - Octopuses and cuttlefish are mollusks that have a...Ch. 13 - Ground beetles have useless hindwings. In related...Ch. 13 - Scorpions occupy every continent except...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - Which of the following would be most useful for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 13 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 13 - Why are transitional fossils especially useful for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 13 - Index fossils represent organisms that were...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 13 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 13 - How did the discovery of Wallaces line demonstrate...Ch. 13 - Why is it important for evolutionary biologists to...Ch. 13 - Suppose that plants in the San Francisco Bay area...Ch. 13 - Many species look similar as embryos. What causes...Ch. 13 - Give examples of how the field of evolutionary...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 13 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 13 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 13 - Prob. 16WIOCh. 13 - Genetic anthropology combines the study of DNA...Ch. 13 - Review Burning Question 13.13, which explains why...Ch. 13 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 13 - Write a phrase to connect fossils and biogeography...Ch. 13 - Add the following terms to this concept map:...Ch. 13 - Provide an example of ach line of evidence for...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Blue prints of body design are stored in the DNA. Why?arrow_forwardWhy can’t scientists just do DNA analysis on these fossil hominins to determine if they are a separate species and possibly what species they belong to? A. The DNA of fossil hominins is too similar to modern humans, making it difficult to distinguish between them. B. The technology for extracting DNA from fossils hasn't been developed yet. C. The fossils would need to be in a -5 degree Celsius environment to prevent DNA from degrading D. Scientists can't perform DNA analysis on fossil hominins because the fossils have been contaminated with modern human DNA over the years, making it impossible to isolate the ancient genetic material.arrow_forward"Carbon 14 decays to carbon12. The half-life of the C14 isotope is 5730 years. 22920 years after an animal dies, ______ carbon 14 will have been replaced with carbon12 and only _____ will remain in a bone sample from the animals skeleton found by the archaeologists. " "More than 99 percent, less than 1 percent" "Three fourths (75 percent), one fourth (25 percent)" "15/16ths (94 percent), 1/16 (6 percent)" "62/64ths (97 percent), 2/64 (3 percent)"arrow_forward
- One problem in radiocarbon dating of biological samples, especially very old ones, is that they can easily be contaminated with modern biological material during the measurement process. What effect would such contamination have on the estimated age? Why is such contamination a more serious problem for samples of older material than for samples of younger material?arrow_forwardAccording to "Our Earliest Ancestors", why can’t scientists just do DNA analysis on these fossil hominins to determine if they are a separate species and possibly what species they belong to? A.The fossils would need to be in a -5 degree Celsius environment to prevent DNA from degrading B.The DNA of fossil hominins is too similar to modern humans, making it difficult to distinguish between them. C.Scientists can't perform DNA analysis on fossil hominins because the fossils have been contaminated with modern human DNA over the years, making it impossible to isolate the ancient genetic material. D.The technology for extracting DNA from fossils hasn't been developed yetarrow_forwardUsing evidence from the text, what factors influenced the survival of humans during the bubonic plague? Please explain in 1 to 2 sentences STOP COPYING FROM THE INTERNET USE EVIDENCE FROM THE TEXT!!!arrow_forward
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