Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.60EP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The net ATP produced from 1 molecule of glucose and 1 molecule of hexanoic acid upon complete degradation in the body has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Glucose and fatty acids, both are major sources of fuels. However, fatty acids yields approximately 2.5 times as much energy per gram as carbohydrates (glucose). Fatty acids are comparatively much better than glucose as energy storing molecules. In the body, some organs prefer to use glucose as a source of energy while functioning while some prefer fatty acids. There are also certain organs which prefer both. ATP molecules are energy providing molecules ATP provides energy when it is broken down into ADP and inorganic phosphate

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GLYCOLYSIS: 1A) Starting with glucose (in the open-chain Fisher projection), draw out the molecular structures for each step of glycolysis. For each step, include the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. 1B) What is the net reaction of glycolysis? CITRIC ACID CYCLE: 2A) Starting with acetyl-coenzymeA and oxaloacetate, draw out the molecular structures for each step of the citric acid cycle. For each step, include the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction. 2B) What is the net reaction of the citric acid cycle? What happens to each product? OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION: 3A) Thoroughly explain the biological significance of NADH/H* and FADH2 and their roles in oxidative phosphorylation. 3B) Describe and diagram the general pathway of the electrons from NADH/H+ and FADH₂ to O₂ during the electron transport chain. 3C) What is "chemiosmotic coupling", and what is its relationship to ATP synthesis? 3D) During oxidative phosphorylation, what is oxidized and what is…

Chapter 14 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.4 - In the oxidation of fatty acids, what two...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 14.6 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.7 - The process of lipogenesis occurs in the a....Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.7 - The reducing agent needed in the process of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 6QQCh. 14.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14.10 - Which of the following substances cannot be...Ch. 14.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 14.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.11 - Which of the following B-vitamin-containing...Ch. 14.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following aspects of...Ch. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following aspects of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.3EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4EPCh. 14 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.7EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.8EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.9EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.10EPCh. 14 - At what location are free fatty acids and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.12EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.13EPCh. 14 - What is the major metabolic function of adipose...Ch. 14 - What is triacylglycerol mobilization?Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.16EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.17EPCh. 14 - Triacylglycerols in adipose tissue do not enter...Ch. 14 - In which step of glycerol metabolism does each of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.20EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.21EPCh. 14 - How does the structure of dihydroxyacetone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.23EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.24EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.25EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27EPCh. 14 - Identify the oxidizing agent needed in Step 3 of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.29EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.30EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.31EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.32EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.33EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.34EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.35EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.36EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.37EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.38EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.39EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.40EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.41EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.42EPCh. 14 - How many turns of the -oxidation pathway would be...Ch. 14 - How many turns of the -oxidation pathway would be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.45EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.46EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.47EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.48EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.49EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.50EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.51EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.52EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.53EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.54EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.55EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.56EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.57EPCh. 14 - Which yield more NADH, saturated or unsaturated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.59EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.60EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.61EPCh. 14 - Why does a deficiency of carbohydrates in the diet...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.65EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.66EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.67EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.68EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.69EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.70EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.71EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.72EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.73EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.74EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.75EPCh. 14 - Severe ketosis situations produce acidosis....Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.77EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.78EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.79EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.80EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.81EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.82EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.83EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.84EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.85EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.86EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.87EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.88EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.89EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.90EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.91EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.92EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.93EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.94EPCh. 14 - What role does molecular oxygen, O2, play in fatty...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.96EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.97EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.98EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.99EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.101EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.102EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.103EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.104EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.105EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.106EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.108EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.109EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.110EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.111EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.112EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.113EPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.114EP
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