College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 18CQ
Some electric sieves have a flat ceramic surface with heating elements hidden beneath. A pot placed over a heating element will be heated, while it is safe to touch the surface only a few centimeters away. Why is ceramic, with a
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the role of “loose” electrons in heat conductors?
(A) Loose electrons move quickly away from hot locations, making it impossible for energy to move and making the object a good insulator.
(B) Loose electrons absorb energy, giving materials a high specific heat capacity.
(C) Loose electrons vibrate and emit radiation that carries energy through the material at the speed of light.
(D) Loose electrons transfer energy rapidly through a solid.
james investigated heat conduction in copper and plastic to find out which is a better insulator.He used Vaseline to stick a drawing pin to the of a bar made of copper and bar made of plastic.Each bar is 10cm long dameter of 1cm.James held the ends without the drawing pin over a Bunsen burner flame with a pair of tongs.He recored how long it took for each drawing pin to drop.
Which variable was measured and which instrument is suitable for measuring the variables you mentioned.
Which variable was changed.
Tell us how James could tell from his results which substance is the better insulator.
Have you ever experienced having a fever? You usually touch your forehead or
neck to check if you have a fever or not. You use your sense of touch to tell whether
an object is hot or cold or one is hotter or colder than the other. When bathing a
baby, you dip your fingers in the water, and when you prepare baby's milk, you
sprinkle a few drops of milk on your wrist to check if the temperature is just right.
When you are about to fry some food, you sprinkle some water to see if the frying
pan is already hot. When you feel you are warm, you often say you have a high
temperature. When an object is cold, you often say it has a low temperature.
Temperature is commonly associated with coldness or hotness of a body. How
do we quantify this difference in the hotness or coldness of a body? You might have
experienced that your mother checked your temperature by putting a small glass
tube, called a thermometer, in your underarm.
1. Look at the data below obtained in an experiment where 200 mL of…
Chapter 14 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 14 - How is heat transfer related to temperature?Ch. 14 - Describe a situation in which heat transfer...Ch. 14 - When heal transfers into a system, is the energy...Ch. 14 - What three factors affect the heat transfer that...Ch. 14 - The brakes in a car increase in temperature by T...Ch. 14 - Heat transfer can cause temperature and phase...Ch. 14 - How does the latent heat of fusion of water help...Ch. 14 - What is me temperature of ice right after it is...Ch. 14 - If you place 0C ice into 0C water in an insulated...Ch. 14 - What effect does condensation on a glass of ice...
Ch. 14 - In my humid climates where there are numerous...Ch. 14 - In winters, if is often warmer in San Francisco...Ch. 14 - Putting a lid on a boiling pot greatly reduces the...Ch. 14 - Freeze-dried toads have been dehydrated in a...Ch. 14 - When still air cools by radiating at night, it is...Ch. 14 - In a physics classroom demonstration, an...Ch. 14 - What are the main methods of heat transfer front...Ch. 14 - Some electric sieves have a flat ceramic surface...Ch. 14 - Loosefitting white clothing covering most at the...Ch. 14 - One way to make a fireplace more energy efficient...Ch. 14 - On cold, clear nights horses will sleep under the...Ch. 14 - When watching a daytime circus in a large,...Ch. 14 - Satellites designed to observe me radiation from...Ch. 14 - Why are cloudy nights generally warmer than clear...Ch. 14 - Why are thermometers that are used in weather...Ch. 14 - On average, would Earth be warmer or cooler...Ch. 14 - On a hot day, the temperature of an 80,000L...Ch. 14 - Show that 1cal/gC=1kcal/kgC.Ch. 14 - To sterilize a 50.0g glass baby bottle, we must...Ch. 14 - The same heat transfer into identical masses of...Ch. 14 - Rubbing your hands together warms them by...Ch. 14 - A 0.250kg block at a pure material is heated from...Ch. 14 - Suppose identical amounts of heat transfer into...Ch. 14 - (a) The number of kilocalories in food is...Ch. 14 - Following Vigorous exercise, the body temperature...Ch. 14 - Even when shut down after a period of normal use,...Ch. 14 - How much heat transfer (in kilocalories) is...Ch. 14 - A bag containing 0C ice is much more effective in...Ch. 14 - (a) How much heat transfer is required to raise...Ch. 14 - The formation of condensation on a glass of ice...Ch. 14 - On a trip, you notice that a 3.50kg bag of ice...Ch. 14 - On a certain dry sunny day, a swimming pool’s...Ch. 14 - (a) How much heat transfer is necessary to raise...Ch. 14 - In 1986, a gargantuan iceberg broke away from the...Ch. 14 - How many grams of coffee must evaporate from 350 g...Ch. 14 - (a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a...Ch. 14 - The energy released from condensation in...Ch. 14 - To help prevent from damage, 4.00 kg at 0C water...Ch. 14 - A 0.250kg aluminum bowl holding 0.800 kg of soup...Ch. 14 - A 0.0500kg ice cube at 30.0C is placed in 0.400 kg...Ch. 14 - If you pour 0.0100 kg of 20.0C water onto a 1.20kg...Ch. 14 - Indigenous people sometimes cook in watertight...Ch. 14 - What would be the final temperature of the pan and...Ch. 14 - In some countries, liquid nitrogen is used on...Ch. 14 - Some gun fanciers make their own bullets, which...Ch. 14 - (a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction through...Ch. 14 - The rate of heat conduction out of a window on a...Ch. 14 - Calculate the rate of heat conduction out of the...Ch. 14 - Suppose you stand with one foot on ceramic...Ch. 14 - A man consumes 3000 kcal of food in one day....Ch. 14 - (a) A firewalker runs across a bed of hot coals...Ch. 14 - (a) What is the rate of heat conduction through...Ch. 14 - A walrus transfers energy by conduction through...Ch. 14 - Compare the rate of heat conduction through a...Ch. 14 - Suppose a person is covered head to foot by wool...Ch. 14 - Some stove tops are smooth ceramic for easy...Ch. 14 - One easy way to reduce heating (and cooling) costs...Ch. 14 - (a) Calculate the rate of heat conduction through...Ch. 14 - Many decisions are made on the basis of the...Ch. 14 - For the human body, what is the rate of heat...Ch. 14 - At what wind speed does 10C air cause the same...Ch. 14 - At what temperature does still air cause the same...Ch. 14 - The “steam” above a freshly made cup of instant...Ch. 14 - (a) How many kilograms of water must evaporate...Ch. 14 - On a hot dry day, evaporation from a lake has just...Ch. 14 - One winter day, the climate control system of a...Ch. 14 - The Kilauea volcano in Hawaii is the world’s most...Ch. 14 - During heavy exercise, the body pumps 2.00 L of...Ch. 14 - A person inhales and exhales 2.00 L of 37.0C air,...Ch. 14 - A glass coffee pot has a circular bottom with a...Ch. 14 - At what net rate does heat radiate from a 275m2...Ch. 14 - (a) Cherry-red embers in a fireplace are at 850C...Ch. 14 - Radiation makes it impossible to stand close to a...Ch. 14 - (a) Calculate the rate of heat transfer by...Ch. 14 - Find the net rate of heat transfer by radiation...Ch. 14 - Suppose you walk into a sauna that has an ambient...Ch. 14 - Thermography is a technique for measuring radiant...Ch. 14 - The Sun radiates like a perfect black body with an...Ch. 14 - A large body of lava from a volcano has stopped...Ch. 14 - Calculate the temperature the entire sky would...Ch. 14 - (a) A shirtless rider under a circus tent feels...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts One 30.0C day the relative...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts Large meteors sometimes strike...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts Frozen waste from airplane...Ch. 14 - €69. Integrated Concepts (a) A large electrical...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts (a) Suppose you start a...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts A 76.0-kg person suffering...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts In certain large geographic...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts Heat transfers from your lungs...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the temperature...Ch. 14 - Integrated Concepts Hot air rises because it has...Ch. 14 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the temperature...Ch. 14 - Unreasonable Results A slightly deranged Arctic...Ch. 14 - Unreasonable Results (a) Calculate the rate of...Ch. 14 - Unreasonable Results A meteorite 1.20 cm in...Ch. 14 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a new model of...Ch. 14 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a person...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The force, when you push against a wall with your fingers, they bend.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
The electromagnetic spectrum of light is often arranged in terms of frequency. Which one of the following has t...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
3. Suppose the door of a room makes an airtight, but frictionless, fit in its frame. Do you think you could ope...
College Physics (10th Edition)
A microwave oven uses electromagnetic waves of frequency f=2.45109 to heat foods. The waves reflect from the in...
University Physics Volume 2
6. (II) Vector is 6.6 using long and points along the negative x axis. Vector is 8.5 units long and points at t...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A common material for cushioning objects in packages is made by trapping bubbles of air between sheets of plastic. Is this material more effective at keeping the contents of the package from moving around inside the package on (a) a hot day, (b) a cold day, or (c) either hot or cold days?arrow_forwardWhy is a person able to remove a piece of dry aluminum foil from a hot oven with bare fingers, whereas a burn results if there is moisture on the foil?arrow_forwardThe surface area of an unclothed person is 1.50 m2, and his skin temperature is 33.0C. The person is located in a dark room with a temperature of 20.0C, and the emissivity of the skin is e = 0.95. (a) At what rate is energy radiated by the body? (b) What is the significance of the sign of your answer?arrow_forward
- An object radiating energy at night is in contact with relatively warm Earth. How does conductivity affect whether or not it becomes appreciably colder than air?arrow_forwardYou are using a thin layer of epoxy to bond a Silicon chip to a pure aluminum plate that acts as a heat sink (epoxy layer 0.0200mm). The Silicon chip (k = 149.0 W/(m-K) is 0.200 mm thick, and has dimensions of 25.0mm by 25.0mm. The pure aluminum plate is 0.850cm thick, and has the same dimensions as the Silicon chip. The hot side of the silicon chip is measured to be 62.0°C; the cold side of the pure aluminum plate is measured to be 31.0°C. Assuming steady-state conduction (with the thin layer of epoxy acting as contact resistance, see Table 3.2.) determine the heat transfer rate through the chip. Do not add in an addition resistance due to the thickness of the epoxy layer, this has been incorporated into the contact resistance.arrow_forwardA bulb delivers 45 W of radiant energy when its filament is at 1200 °C. If the temperature increases by 100 °C, what is the new rate of energy radiated by this bulb?arrow_forward
- Question 1 (a) State Coulomb's Law. What is unit of electric charge? (b) When a 390 g piece of iron at 200°C is placed in a 85 g copper calorimeter cup containing 230 g of glycerine at 15°C, the final temperature is observed to be 40°C. Estimate the specific heat of glycerine.( specific heat of iron 450 J/kg°C, Specific heat of copper 385 J/kg°C)arrow_forwardA copper telephone wire has essentially no sag between poles 35.0 m apart on a winter day when the temperature is – 200 C. How much longer is the wire on a summer day when the temperature is 350 C. a=17x10^-6/ °Carrow_forwardTo help prevent frost damage, 4.00 kg of water at 0 °C is sprayed onto a fruit tree. (a) How much heat transfer occurs as the water freezes? (b) How much would the temperature of the 200-kg tree decrease if this amount of heat transferred from the tree? Take the specific heat to be 3.35 kJ/kg · °C , and assume that no phase change occurs in the tree.arrow_forward
- An aluminium object with a mass of 4.97 kg and at a temperature of 26.8 °C comes to thermal contact with a 9.98 kg copper object which is initially at a temperature of 85.3 °C. What is going to be the equilibrum temperature of the two objects? Neglect heat transfer between the objects and the environment. The specific heats are: CAI = 900 J/kg°C and ccu = 387 J/kg°C.arrow_forwardThe outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an emissivity of 0.8 and a solar absorptivity of 0.3. If solar radiation is incident on the spacecraft at a rate of 950 W/m?, determine the surface temperature of the spacecraft, when the radiation emitted equals the solar energy absorbed.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY