Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.11P
15-11 In what way are constitutional isomers different from stereoisomers? In what way are they the same?
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Cortisone is a compound that is used as an anti-inflammatory drug to treat
2)
diseases like arthritis. Cortisone is a steroid which contains four rings (A, B, C and D), and
has the following structure:
он
"OH
Cortisone
Provide the data to complete each of the following statements:
The total number of chiral carbons (stereocentres) in Cortisone is
The maximum number of stereoisomers possible is:
The degree of unsaturation (IHD) of Cortisone is
The total number of 2° hydrogens is
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Question 8
Structure A
H
|
H3C.C
HO
CH₂Br
Structure B
CH3
|
HC
Br
CH₂OH
Determine the relationship between the structures above. Are they the same
molecule, constitutional isomers, or stereoisomers? If A and B are stereoisomers,
futher classify them as diastereomers or enantiomers.
A and B are the same molecule
A and B are constitutional isomers
A and B are stereoisomers and diastereomers
A and B are stereoisomers and enantiomers
Two compounds have the same composition and
also have the same atoms attached to the same atoms, although
with different orientations in space. These compounds are
اخترأحد الخيارات
a. Identical
b. Structural isomers
c. Stereoisomers
Chapter 15 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 15.1PCh. 15.2 - Problem 15-2 Assign priorities to the groups in...Ch. 15.2 - Problem 15-3 Assign an R or S configuration to the...Ch. 15.3 - Problem 15-4 3-Amino-2-butanol has two...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.5PCh. 15.3 - Prob. 15.6PCh. 15 - 15-7 Answer true or false. The cis and trans...Ch. 15 - 15-8 What does the term “chiral” mean? Give an...Ch. 15 - 15-9 What does the term “achiral” mean? Give an...Ch. 15 - 15-10 Define the term “stereoisomer.” Name three...
Ch. 15 - 15-11 In what way are constitutional isomers...Ch. 15 - 15-12 Which of the following objects are chiral...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.13PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.14PCh. 15 - 15-15 Explain why the carbon of a carbonyl group...Ch. 15 - 15-16 Which of the following compounds contain...Ch. 15 - 15-17 Which of the following compounds contain...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.18PCh. 15 - 15-19 Draw the mirror image for each molecule: OH...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.20PCh. 15 - 15-21 Answer true or false. For a molecule with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.22PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.23PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.24PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.25PCh. 15 - 15-26 For centuries, Chinese herbal medicine has...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.27PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.28PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.29PCh. 15 - 15-30 (Chemical Connections 15A) What does it mean...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.31PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.32PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.33PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.34PCh. 15 - 15-35 Following are structural formulas for three...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.36PCh. 15 - 15-37 Consider a cyclohexane ring substituted with...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.38PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.39PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.40PCh. 15 - 15-41 Compound A(C5Hh, is not optically active and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.42PCh. 15 - 15-43 Triamcinolone acetonide, the active...Ch. 15 - 15-44 Consider the structure of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.45PCh. 15 - 15-46 Consider Lunesta, a nonbenzodiazepine...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.47P
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- SAQ 12-2 Classify the following pairs of structures as identical, enantiomers, diastereomers, cis-trans isomers (geometric isomers), conformers or structural isomers.arrow_forwardConsider the following structural formula for Nos. 19-20: CI СООН H3C CH2B. - он CI A. Which is a chiral molecule? A or B? Which can exist as a pair of enantiomers? Draw the pair of enantiomers. HIarrow_forwardPart 1 of 2 Each of the following compounds can exhibit optical activity. Enter the label number of chiral center(s) in the following compounds. If more than one, separate them with commas. H OF || | | HO-C-C-C=C-H 121 H 3 The chiral center(s) is/are at Part 2 of 2 H-C-H H Garrow_forward
- Explain the similarities and differences between constitutional isomers and stereoisomersarrow_forward17-74 Glucose, C6H12O6, contains an aldehyde group but exists predominantly in the form of the cyclic hemiacetal shown here. We will discuss this cyclic form of glucose in Chapter 20. A cyclic hemiacetal is formed when the —OH group of one carbon bonds to the carbonyl group of another carbon. (a) Which carbon in glucose provides the —OH group and which provides the —CHO group? (b) Draw the alternative chair confirmations of D-glucose and state which of the two is the more stable.arrow_forward11-58 (Chemical Connections 11A) How many rings in te trodotoxin contain only carbon atoms? How many contain nitrogen atoms? How many contain two oxygen atoms?arrow_forward
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