Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 66E
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is given that, when sodium chloride is added to a solution of silver nitrate, a white precipitate is formed. This precipitate will be dissolved when ammonia is added to this mixture. Now a pale yellow precipitate will appear when a solution of potassium bromide is added to it. Now this precipitate will be dissolved when sodium thiosulfate is added and finally a yellow precipitate is formed when potassium iodide is added to this solution. The balanced equations are to be stated to explain these observations. The conclusion drawn corresponding to the size of the Ksp values for AgCl,AgBr and AgI is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The formation of solid in a solution is known as precipitation. Solubility product, Ksp , is defined as the concentration of ions in a saturated solution where each ion is raised to the power of their coefficients.

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Equimolar quantities of potassium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid are placed into solution. What happens to the buffer system if some hydrochloric acid is added to the solution? The hydrochloric acid reacts with the fluoride ions so the pH decreases only slightly. The hydrochloric acid reacts with the fluoride ions so the pH decreases significantly. ) The hydrochloric acid reacts with the hydrofluoric acid so the pH increases only slightly. The hydrochloric acid reacts with the hydrofluoric acid so the pH increases significantly.
What change will be caused by addition of a small amount of HCI to a solution containing fluoride ions and hydrogen fluoride? A) The concentration of fluoride ions will increase as will the concentration of hydronium ions B) The concentration of hydrogen fluoride will decrease and the concentration of fluoride ions will increase. *) The fluoride ions will precipitate out of solution as its acid salt. D) The concentration of fluoride ion will decrease and the concentration of hydrogen fluoride will increase. E) The concentration of hydronium ions will increase signiticantly.
Explain why some precipitates do not dissolve once formed with HCl. Explain by showing some examples.

Chapter 15 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Ch. 15 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 15 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 15 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 15 - A friend tells you: The constant Ksp of a salt is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 15 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 15 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 15 - For which of the following is the Ksp value of the...Ch. 15 - Ag2S(s) has a larger molar solubility than CuS...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10QCh. 15 - Prob. 11QCh. 15 - When Na3PO4(aq) is added to a solution containing...Ch. 15 - The common ion effect for ionic solids (salts) is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14QCh. 15 - Prob. 15QCh. 15 - The stepwise formation constants for a complex ion...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17QCh. 15 - Prob. 18QCh. 15 - Write balanced equations for the dissolution...Ch. 15 - Write balanced equations for the dissolution...Ch. 15 - Prob. 21ECh. 15 - Use the following data to calculate the Ksp value...Ch. 15 - Approximately 0.14 g nickel(II) hydroxide,...Ch. 15 - The solubility of the ionic compound M2X3, having...Ch. 15 - Prob. 25ECh. 15 - Prob. 26ECh. 15 - Calculate the solubility of each of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28ECh. 15 - Cream of tartar, a common ingredient in cooking,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30ECh. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of Cd(OH)2, Ksp =...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of Al(OH)3, Ksp = 2...Ch. 15 - Calculate the molar solubility of Co(OH)3, Ksp =...Ch. 15 - Prob. 35ECh. 15 - For each of the following pairs of solids,...Ch. 15 - Calculate the solubility (in moles per liter) of...Ch. 15 - Calculate the solubility of Co(OH)2(s) (Ksp = 2.5 ...Ch. 15 - The Ksp for silver sulfate (Ag2SO4) is 1.2 105....Ch. 15 - Prob. 40ECh. 15 - Prob. 41ECh. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - Prob. 43ECh. 15 - The solubility of Pb(IO3)(s) in a 0.10-M KIO3...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45ECh. 15 - For which salt in each of the following groups...Ch. 15 - What mass of ZnS (Ksp = 2.5 1022) will dissolve...Ch. 15 - The concentration of Mg2+ in seawater is 0.052 M....Ch. 15 - Will a precipitate form when 100.0 mL of 4.0 104...Ch. 15 - A solution contains 1.0 105 M Ag+ and 2.0 106 M...Ch. 15 - A solution is prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of 1.0 ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 52ECh. 15 - Calculate the final concentrations of K+(aq),...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54ECh. 15 - A 50.0-mL sample of 0.00200 M AgNO3 is added to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 56ECh. 15 - A solution contains 1.0 105 M Na3PO4. What is the...Ch. 15 - The Ksp of Al(OH)3 is 2 1032. At what pH will a...Ch. 15 - A solution is 1 104 M in NaF, Na2S, and Na3PO4....Ch. 15 - A solution contains 0.25 M Ni(NO3)2 and 0.25 M...Ch. 15 - Write equations for the stepwise formation of each...Ch. 15 - Write equations for the stepwise formation of each...Ch. 15 - In the presence of CN, Fe3+ forms the complex ion...Ch. 15 - In the presence of NH3, Cu2+ forms the complex ion...Ch. 15 - Prob. 65ECh. 15 - Prob. 66ECh. 15 - The overall formation constant for HgI42 is 1.0 ...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - A solution is formed by mixing 50.0 mL of 10.0 M...Ch. 15 - A solution is prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of 1.0 ...Ch. 15 - a. Calculate the molar solubility of AgI in pure...Ch. 15 - Solutions of sodium thiosulfate are used to...Ch. 15 - Kf for the complex ion Ag(NH3)2+ is 1.7 107. Ksp...Ch. 15 - Prob. 74ECh. 15 - Prob. 75ECh. 15 - The solubility of copper(II) hydroxide in water...Ch. 15 - A solution contains 0.018 mole each of I, Br, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 78AECh. 15 - Tooth enamel is composed of the mineral...Ch. 15 - Prob. 80AECh. 15 - What mass of Ca(NO3)2 must be added to 1.0 L of a...Ch. 15 - Calculate the mass of manganese hydroxide present...Ch. 15 - Prob. 83AECh. 15 - The active ingredient of Pepto-Bismol is the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 85AECh. 15 - The equilibrium constant for the following...Ch. 15 - Calculate the concentration of Pb2+ in each of the...Ch. 15 - Will a precipitate of Cd(OH)2 form if 1.0 mL of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 89AECh. 15 - Describe how you could separate the ions in each...Ch. 15 - Prob. 91AECh. 15 - Prob. 92AECh. 15 - Prob. 93CWPCh. 15 - Prob. 94CWPCh. 15 - Prob. 95CWPCh. 15 - The solubility of Pb(IO3)2(s) in a 7.2 102-M KIO3...Ch. 15 - A 50.0-mL sample of 0.0413 M AgNO3(aq) is added to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 98CWPCh. 15 - Prob. 99CPCh. 15 - Consider a solution made by mixing 500.0 mL of 4.0...Ch. 15 - a. Calculate the molar solubility of AgBr in pure...Ch. 15 - Prob. 102CPCh. 15 - Prob. 103CPCh. 15 - Calcium oxalate (CaC2O4) is relatively insoluble...Ch. 15 - What is the maximum possible concentration of Ni2+...Ch. 15 - A mixture contains 1.0 103 M Cu2+ and 1.0 103 M...Ch. 15 - Sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10) is used in many...Ch. 15 - You add an excess of solid MX in 250g water. You...Ch. 15 - a. Calculate the molar solubility of SrF2 in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 110IPCh. 15 - Prob. 111IPCh. 15 - Prob. 112IPCh. 15 - Aluminum ions react with the hydroxide ion to form...
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