Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 16, Problem 20CADQ
To determine
Identify the reason for the necessity of
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I keep seeing this "P/A" thing in Cost Analysis problems but I can't figure out what it is or how to use it. Excel doesn't seem to recognize it. What do I need to do?
The following sentences relate to achieving the financial goal of cost minimization. Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Prioritizing which costs to incur relates to the operating decisions of the firm only.b. Savings is the end product of this financial goal.c. There is a need to determine cost.d. Controling costs involves addressing unfavorable cost variances.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a lean accounting system?
Multiple Cholce
Costs in the system are organized according to value streams.
The system includes both financial and nonfinancial performance indicators.
It is most appropriate for firms operating in dynamic and competitive environments.
The system incorporates the use of standard costs and standard cost variances.
The overall intent of the system is to more accurately reflect improvements associated with lean manufacturing.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of the contribution margin...Ch. 16 - How can a budget be used for performance...Ch. 16 - The flexible budget for coats it computed by...Ch. 16 - A flexible budget is: a. Appropriate for control...Ch. 16 - What is the standard cost sheet?Ch. 16 - What is the basic difference between a mailer...Ch. 16 - Standards and budgets are the same thing. True or...Ch. 16 - Actual direct materials costs differ from the...Ch. 16 - Fixed cost variances are computed differently from...Ch. 16 - What is the advantage of preparing the flexible...
Ch. 16 - What is the link between flexible budgeting and...Ch. 16 - Actual revenues are greater than budgeted for...Ch. 16 - Pick an organization you know, such as a school,...Ch. 16 - Give two reasons why dividing production cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CADQCh. 16 - My firm has a wage contract with the union....Ch. 16 - Prob. 17CADQCh. 16 - The production volume variance should be charged...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19CADQCh. 16 - Prob. 20CADQCh. 16 - Flexible Budgeting The master budget at Western...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Given the data shown in the...Ch. 16 - Fill in Amounts on Flexible Budget Graph Fill in...Ch. 16 - Flexible Budget Label (a) and (b) in the graph and...Ch. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Osage, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Refer to the data in...Ch. 16 - Profit Variance Analysis Use the information from...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance The following data are...Ch. 16 - Sales Activity Variance Selected data for October...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The following data reflect...Ch. 16 - Variable Cost Variances The records of Norton,...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [b]) Variable Cost...Ch. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Information on Carney...Ch. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Fixed Cost Variances Mint Company applies fixed...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Prob. 47ECh. 16 - (Appendix used in requirement [c]) Comprehensive...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Cost Variance Analysis NSF Lube is a...Ch. 16 - Overhead Variances Brice Corporation shows the...Ch. 16 - Solve for Master Budget Given Actual Results A new...Ch. 16 - Find Missing Data for Profit Variance Analysis...Ch. 16 - Find Data for Profit Variance Analysis Required...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prepare Flexible Budget Odessa, Inc., reports the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - Prob. 57PCh. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - Prob. 60PCh. 16 - Direct Materials Information about direct...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PCh. 16 - Prob. 63PCh. 16 - Prob. 64PCh. 16 - Overhead Cost and Variance Relationships...Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Ethics and Standard Costs Farmer Franks produces...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem The standard cost...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Find Actual and Budget Amounts from Variances JW...Ch. 16 - Variance Computations with Missing Data The...Ch. 16 - Comprehensive Variance Problem Sweetwater Company...Ch. 16 - Prob. 74PCh. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - Keewee Company manufactures a single product for...
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- Q.Explain in details with example:- Control and Cost Reduction are the two important factors by which Manufacturing companies may increase their Profits. One of the most important tool is the installation of Standard Costing system. But companies have to be very careful while deciding the Proper interpretation of variances from standard is very important for the success of standard costing system as a tool for Cost Control. Mention some important factors that must be born in your mind while interpreting variances.arrow_forwardQ.a.Do you agree from the following statements- Explain in details with examples(i) Variable costs are controllable but fixed costs are not. (ii) Sunk costs are irrelevant cost while making any decision. Q. b. Cost Control and Cost Reduction are the two important factors by which Manufacturing companies may increase their Profits. One of the most important tool is the installation of Standard Costing system. But companies have to be very careful while deciding the Proper interpretation of variances from standard is very important for the success of standard costing system as a tool for Cost Control. Mention some important factors that must be born in your mind while interpreting variances.arrow_forwardHow does persistent favorable variances in an employees cost performance create a management challenge? Wouldn't we want all our employees creating favorable variances?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is false regarding activity-based costing (ABC)? a. Companies that have a high potential for cost distortions are more likely to benefit from ABC b. Opportunities for continuous improvement are rarely revealed by using ABC. c. The cost of implementing ABC may outweigh the benefits d. Increased accuracy with budgeting resources is often realizedarrow_forwardOf the several uses of standard costing, one of the most controversial is using these standards for performance evaluation of an individual, team, or unit. Consider the labor efficiency variance and assume it is one of the measures for a company’s performance evaluation of a business unit. When might or might not variance from such a standard be an appropriate measure? How would this metric’s effectiveness as a performance measure be affected by a decrease in demand or changes in production volume? Would its effectiveness be different for a service unit than a manufacturing unit? In the event that it is not effective as a performance measure, does it have a strong purpose?arrow_forwardWhat of the following is NOT a Benefit of Activity Based Management? a.It assists in the budgeting process. b.It aids management in cost cutting and/or cost control and inferentially in product profitability. c.It causes managers to identify non-value added activities and therefore encourages thinking of means of reducing such activities. d.Is more complex than traditional accounting system because it uses multiple cost application rates, one for each activity or cost pool.arrow_forward
- Consider variance analysis in a service industry. Is it a good thing to use or a bad thing to use? Why? What good behaviors could it encourage? What bad behaviors might it encourage? Consider a service industry you are familiar with or something like a call center or tax practice in your discussion.arrow_forwardABC systems get more accurate as more activities are identified and analyzed. Critique the following statement: “A company should look to break its production process into as many activities as possible in order to determine the most accurate unit costs possible”. Why do you agree or disagree with that statement? Give several reasons.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a problem associated with standard cost accounting? a. Standard costing motivates management to produce large batches of products and build inventory. b. Applying standard costing leads to product cost distortions in a lean environment. c. Standard costing data are associated with excessive time lags that reduce its usefulness. d. The financial orientation of standard costing may promote bad decisions. e. All of the above are problems with standard costing.arrow_forward
- Cost allocation is arbitrary, so there is nothing gained by it. We should report only the costs that we know are direct.” Do you agree? Why? Please be specific in supporting your position.arrow_forwardall of the following are reasons to use backflush costing, except a. Managers tend to use their limited resources on developing more accurate product cost data. b. Complex Ledger systems may be too costly to develop under traditional cost tracking systems. c. Accuracy is critical whem allocationg accurate conversion cost per unit. d. A fairly rough allocation may be sufficient for external reporting purposes.arrow_forwardQ4 a. Do you agree from the following statements- Explain in details with examples(i) Variable costs are controllable but fixed costs are not. (ii) Sunk costs are irrelevant cost while making any decision. Q4 b. Cost Control and Cost Reduction are the two important factors by which Manufacturing companies may increase their Profits. One of the most important tool is the installation of Standard Costing system. But companies have to be very careful while deciding the Proper interpretation of variances from standard is very important for the success of standard costing system as a tool for Cost Control. Mention some important factors that must be born in your mind while interpreting variances.arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY