University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 91AP
Galileo proposed measuring the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Galileo proposed measuring the speed of light by uncovering a lantern and having an assistant a known distance away uncover his lantern when he saw the light from Galileo’s lantern, and timing the delay. How far away must the assistant be for the delay to equal the human reaction time of about 0.25 s?
In 1676, the Danish astronomer Ole Roemer had one of those “aha” moments in science. He concluded from accumulated observations of eclipses of Jupiter’s moon at different times of the year that light must travel at finite speed and needed 1300 s to cross the diameter of Earth’s orbit around the Sun. Using 300,000,000 1cm for the diameter of Earth’s orbit, calculate the speed of light based on Roemer’s 1300-s estimate. How does it differ from a modern value for the speed of light?
In the 1600s, Ole Roemer became one of the first scientists to make a measurement of the speed of light. Roemer observed the orbits of Jupiter’s nearest moon and recognized that its orbital period was observed to be approximately 22 minutes longer when measured from Earth when it was furthest from Jupiter compared to when it was closest to Jupiter. Roemer reasoned that the difference was due to the fact that it took longer for light from Jupiter to travel the extra distance when Earth’s position was on the opposite side of the Sun from Jupiter. The distance d2 is 2.98x1011 m greater than the distance d1. Determine Roemer’s estimate of the speed of light in the 1600s.
Chapter 16 Solutions
University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding When the emf across a...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding Could a purely electric...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding The wave equation was...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding What conclusions did our...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding How would the speed and...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding How do the...Ch. 16 - Explain how the displacement current maintains the...Ch. 16 - Describe the field lines of the induced magnetic...Ch. 16 - Why is it much easier to demonstrate in a student...Ch. 16 - If the electric field of an electromagnetic wave...
Ch. 16 - In which situation shown below will the...Ch. 16 - In which situation shown below will the...Ch. 16 - Under what conditions might wires in a circuit...Ch. 16 - Shown below is the interference pattern of two...Ch. 16 - When you stand outdoors in the sunlight, y can you...Ch. 16 - How does the intensity of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - What is the physical significance of the Poynting...Ch. 16 - A 2.0-mW helium-neon laser transmits a continuous...Ch. 16 - Why is t1 radiation pressure of an electromagnetic...Ch. 16 - Why did the early Hubble Telescope photos of...Ch. 16 - (a) If the electric field and magnetic field in a...Ch. 16 - Compare the speed, wavelength, and frequency of...Ch. 16 - Accelerating electric charge emits electromagnetic...Ch. 16 - Compare and contrast the meaning of the prefix...Ch. 16 - Part of the light passing through the air is...Ch. 16 - When a bowl of soup is removed from a microwave...Ch. 16 - Certain orientations of a broadcast television...Ch. 16 - What property of light corresponds to loudness in...Ch. 16 - Is the visible region a major portion of the...Ch. 16 - Can the human body detect electromagnetic...Ch. 16 - Radio waves normally have their E and B fields in...Ch. 16 - Give an example of resonance in the reception of...Ch. 16 - Illustrate that the size of details of an object...Ch. 16 - In which pan of the electromagnetic spectrum are...Ch. 16 - In what range of electromagnetic radiation are the...Ch. 16 - If a microwave oven could be modified to merely...Ch. 16 - A leaky microwave oven in a home can sometimes...Ch. 16 - When a television news anchor in a studio speaks...Ch. 16 - Show that the magnetic field at a distance r from...Ch. 16 - Express the displacement current in a capacitor in...Ch. 16 - A potential difference V(t) = V0sin tis maintained...Ch. 16 - Suppose the parallel-plate capacitor shown below...Ch. 16 - The potential difference V(t) between parallel...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of...Ch. 16 - The voltage across a parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 16 - The voltage across a parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 16 - If the Sun suddenly turned off, we would not know...Ch. 16 - What is the maximum electric field strength in an...Ch. 16 - An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 12 MHz....Ch. 16 - If electric and magnetic field strengths vary...Ch. 16 - The electric field of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 20 GHz...Ch. 16 - The following represents an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - While outdoors on a sunny day, a student holds a...Ch. 16 - A plane electromagnetic wave travels northward. At...Ch. 16 - The electric field of an electromagnetic wave is...Ch. 16 - A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 760...Ch. 16 - The filament in a clear incandescent light bulb...Ch. 16 - At what distance does a 100-W lightbulb produce...Ch. 16 - An incandescent light bulb emits only 2.6 W of its...Ch. 16 - A 150-W lightbulb emits 5% of its energy as...Ch. 16 - A small helium-neon laser has a power output of...Ch. 16 - At the top of Earth’s atmosphere, the...Ch. 16 - The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - What is the intensity of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - Assume the helium-neon lasers commonly used in...Ch. 16 - An AM radio transmitter broadcasts 50.0 kW of...Ch. 16 - Suppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves...Ch. 16 - A 2.50-rn-diameter university communications...Ch. 16 - Lasers can be constructed that produce an...Ch. 16 - A 1-W lightbulb emits 5% of its energy as...Ch. 16 - What pressure does light emitted uniformly in all...Ch. 16 - A microscopic spherical dust particle of radius 2m...Ch. 16 - A Styrofoam spherical ball of radius 2 mm and mass...Ch. 16 - Suppose that S avg for sunlight at a point on the...Ch. 16 - reaches the ground with an intensity of about...Ch. 16 - Suppose a spherical particle of mass m and radius...Ch. 16 - How many helium atoms, each with a radius of about...Ch. 16 - If you wish to detect details of the size of atoms...Ch. 16 - Find the frequency range of visible light, given...Ch. 16 - (a) Calculate the wavelength range for AM radio...Ch. 16 - Radio station WWVB, operated by the National...Ch. 16 - An outdoor WIFi unit for a picnic area has a...Ch. 16 - The prefix “mega” (M) and “kilo” (k), when...Ch. 16 - A computer user finds that his wireless router...Ch. 16 - (a) The ideal size (most efficient) for a...Ch. 16 - What are the wavelengths of (a) X-rays of...Ch. 16 - For red light of =660nm , what are f,, and k?Ch. 16 - A radio transmitter broadcasts plane...Ch. 16 - (a) Two microwave frequencies authorized for use...Ch. 16 - During normal beating, the heart creates a maximum...Ch. 16 - Distances in space are often quoted in units of...Ch. 16 - A certain 60.0-Hz ac power line radiates an...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the frequency of the 193-nm...Ch. 16 - In a region of space, the electric field is...Ch. 16 - A microwave oven uses electromagnetic waves of...Ch. 16 - Galileo proposed measuring the speed of light by...Ch. 16 - Show that the wave equation in one dimension...Ch. 16 - On its highest power setting, a microwave oven...Ch. 16 - A certain microwave oven projects 1.00 kW of...Ch. 16 - E1ecmagnedc radiation from a 5.00-mW laser is...Ch. 16 - A 200-turn flat coil of wire 30.0 cm in diameter...Ch. 16 - Suppose a source of electromagnetic waves radiates...Ch. 16 - A radio station broadcasts its radio waves with a...Ch. 16 - The Poynting vector describes a flow of energy...Ch. 16 - The Sun’s energy strikes Earth at an intensity of...Ch. 16 - If a Lightsail spacecraft were sent on a Mars...Ch. 16 - Lunar astronauts placed a reflector on the Moon’s...Ch. 16 - Radar is used to determine distances to various...Ch. 16 - Calculate the ratio of the highest to lowest...Ch. 16 - How does the wavelength of radio waves for an AM...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plate separation d...Ch. 16 - A particle of cosmic dust has a density =2.0g/cm3...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The reason why the saltwater solution resists refreezing.
Glencoe Physical Science 2012 Student Edition (Glencoe Science) (McGraw-Hill Education)
Does it ever make sense to say that one object is twice as hot as another? Does it matter whether one is referr...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
The diagram shows Bob’s view of the passing of two identical spaceships. Anna’s and his own, where v=2 . The le...
Modern Physics
The wavelength of sound wave of frequency 405 Hz .
Physics (5th Edition)
11. A steel wire of length L and radius r1 has a resistance R. A second steel wire has the same length but a ra...
College Physics (10th Edition)
How does a scanning probe microscope differ from an optical microscope?
Conceptual Integrated Science
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Speculate as to s1at physical process might be responsible for light traveling more slowly in a medium than in a vacuum.arrow_forwardThere was a major collision of an asteroid with the Moon in medieval times. It was described by monks at Canterbury Cathedral in England as a red glow on and around the Moon. How long (in s) after the asteroid hit the Moon, which is 3.93 X 105 km away, would the light first arrive on Earth? Sarrow_forwards New Ro... 2. Calculate travel time of light from the Moon to the Earth (the speed of light in vacuum is 3x10 meters per second; mean distance from the Earth to the moon is 3.84×10° m.arrow_forward
- The speed of light in a crystal is found to be 1.24 (10)8 m/s. What is the indexof refraction of this crystal?arrow_forwardWhen high-energy charged particles move through a transparent medium with a speed greater than the speed of light in that medium, a shock wave, or bow wave, of light is produced. This phenomenon is called the Cerenkov effect. When a nuclear reactor is shielded by a large pool of water, Cerenkov radiation can be seen as a blue glow in the vicinity of the reactor core due to high-speed electrons moving through the water as shown. In a particular case, the Cerenkov radiation produces a wave front with an apex half-angle of 53.0°. Calculate the speed of the electrons in the water. The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 m/s.arrow_forward(a) The distance to a star is approximately 4.97 × 10¹8 m. If this star were to burn out today, in how many years would we see it disappear? years (b) How long does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes (c) How long does it take for a microwave radar signal to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? (The distance from Earth to the Moon is 3.84 x 105 km.) Sarrow_forward
- In 1957, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory conducted the first ever radar measurements of the distance from the Earth to the moon. By reflecting light from an Earth-based source off the moon and measuring the back-and-forth time of transit, scientists determined that the moon is approximately 3.84 x108 m from the Earth. Determine the time it takes light to travel from Earth to the moon and back.arrow_forwardHow far does light travel in 1.00min1.00min?arrow_forwardIn the “red shift” of radiation from a distant galaxy, the light H y , known to have a wavelength of 434 nm when observed in the laboratory, appears to have a wavelength of 462 nm. What is the speed of the galaxy in the line of sight relative to the Earth?arrow_forward
- Ex. 15: The velocity of light in diamond is 1.25 × 108 m/s. Find R. I. of diamond with respect to water. Given : (R. I. of water w. r. to air is 1.33)arrow_forwardIn the “red shift” of radiation from a distant galaxy, the light Hy, known to have a wavelength of 434 nm when observed in the laboratory, appears to have a wavelength of 462nm. What is the speed of the galaxy in the line if sight relative to Earth?arrow_forwardA trausparent cydinder of #1 Incoming ray. ha s misrared no dlius R=2,00 m face is travelling Sur its right half. A A light on Mirrored surface in in ci dont Outgoing ray. air is the deft side of on oglindor. The light reg an d en' ting the inci den t the porollel, and the J is 2.00m. are Determine the in dex of refraction of the material.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Polarization of Light: circularly polarized, linearly polarized, unpolarized light.; Author: Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YkfEft4p-w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY