Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The values of
Concept Introduction:
Change in free energy:
The standard cell potential related to the free-energy is given by the equation,
Where,
(b)
Interpretation:
The cell voltage at
Concept Introduction:
Nernst Equation:
For Half-reaction,
The Nernst equation results in the half-cell potential E as,
Here,
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General Chemistry: Atoms First
- Calcium metal can be obtained by the direct electrolysis of molten CaCl2, at a voltage of 3.2 V. (a) How many joules of electrical energy are required to obtain 12.0 1b of calcium? (b) What is the cost of the electrical energy obtained in (a) if electrical energy is sold at the rate of nine cents per kilowatt hour?arrow_forwardCalculate the standard cell potential of the cell corresponding to the oxidation of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, by permanganate ion. MnO4. 5H2C2O4(aq)+2MnO4(aq)+6H+(aq)10CO2(g)+2Mn2+(aq)+8H2O(l) See Appendix C for free energies of formation: Gf for H2C2O4(aq) is 698 kJ.arrow_forwardThe standard potential, E, for the reaction of Zn(s) and Cl2(g) is +2.12 V. What is the standard free energy change, rG, for the reaction?arrow_forward
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