Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 18, Problem 39CTQ
In preparation for a scheduled surgery, a patient visits the hospital lab for a blood draw. The technician collects a blood sample and performs a test to determine its type. She places a sample of the patient’s blood in two wells. To the first well she adds anti-A antibody. To the second she adds anti-B antibody. Both samples visibly agglutinate. Has the technician made an error, or is this a normal response? If normal, what blood type does this indicate?
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In preparation for a schedule surgery, patient visits the hospital lab for a blood draw the technician collect a blood sample and perform a test to determine its type. She places a sample of the patients blood in two wells. To the first well she add anti-A antibody. To the second she adds anti aB antibody. Both samples visibly agglutinate. Has the technician made an error, or is this a normal response? If normal , what blood type does this unfit?
In preparation for a scheduled surgery, a patient visits the hospital lab for a blood draw. The technician collects a blood sample and performs a test to determine its type. She places a sample of the patient’s blood in two wells. To the first well she adds anti-A antibody. To the second she adds anti-B antibody. Both samples visibly agglutinate. Has the technician made an error, or is this a normal response? If normal, what blood type does this indicate?
You are solving for an unknown blood type. Drops of blood have been mixed with solutions containing the antibodies Anti- A, Anti-B and Anti-Rh. The test results are are pictured below. Using your knowledge of antibody- antigen interactions and the principle of agglutination, identify the blood type and answer the associated questions
Chapter 18 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 18 - Visit this site...Ch. 18 - Watch this video...Ch. 18 - Figure 18.13 Are you able to recognize and...Ch. 18 - View these animations...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about blood is...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about albumin is...Ch. 18 - Which of the following plasma proteins is not...Ch. 18 - Which of the formed elements arise from myeloid...Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 18 - Interleukins are associated primarily with which...
Ch. 18 - Which of the following statements about mature,...Ch. 18 - A molecule of hemoglobin ________. is shaped like...Ch. 18 - The production of healthy erythrocytes depends...Ch. 18 - Aging and damaged erythrocytes are removed from...Ch. 18 - A patient has been suffering for 2 months with a...Ch. 18 - The process by which leukocytes squeeze through...Ch. 18 - Which of the following describes a neutrophil?...Ch. 18 - T and B lymphocytes ________. are...Ch. 18 - A patient has been experiencing severe, persistent...Ch. 18 - Thrombocytes are more accurately called ________....Ch. 18 - The first step in hemostasis is ________. vascular...Ch. 18 - Prothrombin is converted to thrombin during the...Ch. 18 - Hemophilia is characterized by ________....Ch. 18 - The process in which antibodies attach to...Ch. 18 - People with ABO blood type O ________. have both...Ch. 18 - Hemolytic disease of the newborn is a risk during...Ch. 18 - A patients hematocrit is 42 percent. Approximately...Ch. 18 - Why would it be incorrect to refer to the formed...Ch. 18 - True or false: The buffy coat is the portion of a...Ch. 18 - Myelofibrosis is a disorder in which inflammation...Ch. 18 - Would you expect a patient with a form of cancer...Ch. 18 - A young woman has been experiencing unusually...Ch. 18 - A patient has thalassemia, a genetic disorder...Ch. 18 - One of the more common adverse effects of cancer...Ch. 18 - A patient was admitted to the burn unit the...Ch. 18 - A lab technician collects a blood sample in a...Ch. 18 - Explain why administration of a thrombolytic agent...Ch. 18 - Following a motor vehicle accident, a patient is...Ch. 18 - In preparation for a scheduled surgery, a patient...
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- A person has anti-A antibodies in their plasma, but not anti-B antibodies. What is their blood type? could be A or O O could be B or Oarrow_forwardA patient is rushed to the emergency room and has suffered severe blood loss. Type AB blood is in short supply, but the nurse says “Don’t worry, he’s type AB positive. We can give him any kind of blood.” Explain. (Why is type AB called the universal recipient?)arrow_forwardDraw the antigens on the red blood cell below for someone who is A+. Draw the antibodies for this person in the surrounding plasma. What type of blood can this person receive and why?arrow_forward
- Antibodies are going to come in contact with an antigen and create an interaction. Please choose three and discuss what types of situations they would be present in.arrow_forwardA patient enters the emergency room hemorrhaging from a gunshot wound. A blood transfusion is necessary. Blood typing is done on the patient. The patient's blood agglutinates when mixed with antibody B and antibody Rh. What is the patient's blood type? Which type of blood can the patient receive? a-The patient's blood type is A+ and can receive either O+ or A+ blood. Rh-negative blood could be given in a transfusion, but it is usually reserved for individuals who are Rh negative. b-The patient's blood type is A- and can receive either O+ or B+ blood. Rh-negative blood could be given in a transfusion, but it is usually reserved for individuals who are Rh negative. c-The patient's blood type is B+ and can receive either O+ or B+ blood. Rh-negative blood could be given in a transfusion, but it is usually reserved for individuals who are Rh negative. d-The patient's blood type is B- and can receive either O- or B- blood.arrow_forwardYou mix a few drops of a patient’s blood with ABO and Rh typing serums (antibodies against A, B, and Rh antigens), with these results: Anti-A: agglutination; Anti-B: no agglutination; Anti-Rh: agglutination. What is the patient’s ABO blood group and Rh type? A positive O negative O positive AB negative A negativearrow_forward
- You have a patient with prostate cancer. The cancer causes blood vessels to weaken and burst. The patient has a dangerously low Hematocrit and needs a blood transfusion. When you test his blood for type, here are the results: Anti-A- agglutination, Anti-B- agglutination, Anti-Rh- no reaction. 1. List all blood types he can receive. When you enthusiastically suggest that blood transfusions will help him, he protests that his religious beliefs disallow him from accepting transfusions. You will need to find a way to help his own body both retain the blood he has, and make new blood. 2. Based only on what we've learned so far re: blood and endocrine, come up with hypotheses about how you could do each. 3. Propose a mechanism of how EPO might work: what cells might it target, would it enter them, and what sorts of proteins might it activate? (This question references endocrine: how hormones work, and why it matters if they are water-soluble or fat-solube) 4. There is a drug called…arrow_forwardWhich type of antibodies are naturally present in an individual with blood type O+? (select all that apply) O anti-A antibodies no antibodies are naturally present anti-Rh antibodies anti-B antibodiesarrow_forwardIf you are transfusing blood to a hypothetical patient, is it more important that the transfused blood have antigens that will not react with the recipient’s antibodies or antibodies that will not react with the recipient’s antigens? Pick one and briefly explain why.arrow_forward
- Choose all the correct statments. A person with type AB blood can receive a transfusion form a type O individual. A person with type O blood can receive a transfusion from a type AB individual. A person with only the A antigen on the surface of red blood cells is type A. They also have anti B antibodies in their plasma. A person with antigens A and B on the surface of their red blood cells is type AB and have no antibodies in their plasma. A person with the Rh factor is Rh+. A person who is type O has the O antigen on the surface of their red blood cells, and have anti A antibodies in their plasma.arrow_forwardIn family 3, can the mother or father donate blood to their child? Explain your answer. What would happen if someone did not receive a compatible blood type during a blood transfusion? (Hint: Reaction between antigens and antibodies when blood typing.)arrow_forwardIf antibody RH is given to a person with a B+ blood type what would happen? If antibody RH is given to a person with a A- blood type what would happen?arrow_forward
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