Physics Laboratory Manual
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133950639
Author: David Loyd
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 6PLA
An object that sinks in water has a mass in air of 0.0675 kg. Its apparent mass when submerged in water, as in Figure 18-1, is 0.0424 kg. What is the specific gravity SG of the object? Considering the densities given in Appendix II, of what material is the object probably made? Show your work.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose two worlds, each having mass M and radius R, coalesce into a single world. Due to gravitational contraction, the combined world has a radius of only 4R. What is the average density of the
combined world as a multiple of po, the average density of the original two worlds?
Po
Need Help?
Read It
E Show My Work (Optional) ?
The cylinder in (Figure 1) is divided into two compartments by a frictionless piston that can slide
back and forth. Assume the piston is in equilibrium.
Figure
80°C
Piston
20°C
1 of 1 >
Part A
Is the pressure on the left side greater than, less than, or equal to the pressure on the right? Explain.
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
greater than
less than
the pressure is higher at the
higher temperature
Submit
equal to
the separated gases tend to
occupy the same volume
Provide Feedback
equal forces act on the piston
from the left and from the
right
Request Answer
The pressure on the left side is
the pressure on the right side because
Reset Help
Determine the absolute pressure two meters
3
underneath a 1200 kg/m³ density fluid under
normal earth gravity and atmosphere. Use
atmospheric pressure of 101 kPa. Show your work
below, then use the simulation (under the
"Pressure" tab) to get an experimental
Calculate experimental error.
value.
a. Calculated Pressure (Theoretical)
b. Simulated Pressure (Experimental)
c. Experimental Error
A fluid of density 1200 kg/m³ flows out through a
2 meter diameter pipe without friction at a rate of
3000 L/s. Find the velocity of the fluid as it flows
out of the pipe, and the velocity of the fluid if the
pipe constricts to a diameter of 1 meter. Then
calculate the change in pressure (in the middle of
the pipe) between the 2 meter and 1 meter
diameter. Using the simulation (under the "Flow"
tab) determine experimental values for each of
these velocities/change in pressures and calculate
experimental error. Show your work.
a. Calculated initial velocity
b. Experimental initial velocity
c.…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics Laboratory Manual
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PLACh. 18 - What is specific gravity? What are its units?Ch. 18 - State Archimedes principle.Ch. 18 - The buoyant force on an object placed in a liquid...Ch. 18 - An object that sinks in water displaces a volume...Ch. 18 - An object that sinks in water has a mass in air of...Ch. 18 - A piece of wood that floats on water has a mass of...Ch. 18 - An object has a mass in air of 0.0832 kg, apparent...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A piston-cylinder of gas has an initial pressure of 25 psi. The volume is increased to 2.5 times the initial volume. The temperature is increased from 290 degrees Celsius to 720 degrees Celsius. WHAT IS THE FINAL PRESSURE. SHOW YOUR WORK!arrow_forwardShow your complete solution and round-off your finalanswer in the nearest thousandths (3 decimals).a. How much pressure will be measure at the bottom of thewater tank with a height of ℎ = 2? and a cross sectionalarea of ? = 785.398 ??2?b. How much pressure will be measure at the middle of thewater tank with a height of ℎ = 2? and a cross sectionalarea of ? = 785.398 ??2?c. If the diameter of the tank in the previous questions wereincreased twice but it height remain the same, what willhappen to pressure (a) at the middle of the tank and (b) atthe bottom of the tank?arrow_forwardImagine two blocks as shown in Figure 10A-1. The two blocks, with the same size bases, are resting on the horizontal surface of a table. Each block pushes down on the underlying surface with a force (weight) that is ______ the downward force exerted by the other block.a.different fromb.equal toc.twice By definition, pressure is the amount of force acting on an area of surface. Pressure is calculated by dividing the force exerted on a surface by the area over which the force is applied. The blocks weigh the same and their bases have the same area, so the two blocks exert ______ pressure on the underlying surface.a.half theb.the samec.twice thearrow_forward
- If I considered increasing the diameter of my car wheels by an inch (from 17 inches to 18 inches) would the speedometer be inaccurate? If so, by how much? Show your work. If you made any assumptions, clearly indicate those. Then state if you think the change would be worth it.arrow_forwardThe volume V of an ideal gas varies directly with the temperature T and inversely with the pressure P. A cylinder contains oxygen at a temperature of 310 degrees K and a pressure of 18 atmospheres in a volume of 120 liters. Find the pressure if the volume is decreased to 90 liters and the temperature is increased to 350 degrees K. Round your answer to two decimal places. The pressure is Number atmospheres. Show your work and explain, in your own words, how you arrived at your answer. Answers witharrow_forwardEnter your answer in the provided box. Copper can be drawn into thin wires. How many meters of 34-gauge wire (diameter = 6.304 x 10 in) can be produced from the copper in 9.80 Ib of covellite, an ore of copper that is 66.0% copper by mass? Ge (Hint: Treat the wire as a cylinder: V of cylinder- ar h; d of copper 8.95 g/cm'). marrow_forward
- You measure the specific heat of sample A to be 0.840 J/g °C. Sample B has twice the mass of sample A, but requires half as much energy to change its temperature by the same amount AT as sample A. What is the specific heat of sample B? Show your work.arrow_forwardWhat is the magnitude of the charge, in coulombs, of a lithium nucleus containing three protons and four neutrons? Show your workarrow_forwardA water droplet evaporates before they reach the ground. ond ord Figure 1: Water droplets [source] In this situation, a few assumptions are made: a) At initial point, a typical water droplet is in sphere shape with radius r and remain spherical while evaporating. b) The rate of evaporation (when it loses mass (m)) is proportional to the surface area, S. There is no air-resistance and downward direction is the positive direction. quat To describe this problem, given that p is the mass density of water, rois the radius of water before it drops, m is the water mass, V is the water volume andk is the constant of proportionality. QUESTION: (1) From assumption (b), show that the radius of the water droplet at time t is or r(t) = (=)t+ro- %3D (Hint: m = pV,V =tr³, S = 4nr²). 4 TTr 3arrow_forward
- Ten kilograms (10 kg) of ice at 0 °C is combined with fifty kilograms (50 kg) of water at 20 °c. The mixture is allowed to come to thermal equilibrium. What is the final temperature of the mixture in degrees Celsius? Assume the process takes place at constant atmospheric pressure, and that no heat is exchanged with the environment. Consult the formula sheet for any constants that you may need. Show your work.arrow_forwardA large tank has a tube coming out of it like a straw, as shown in the picture below. The tube of water is entirely full and closed at the end on the right, while the tank is open to the air. Rank the pressures at points N, U, C, L, E, A, and R (using <, >, and =). Explain your reasoning. How does the pressure at point R compare with the atmospheric pressure immediately outside of the straw? Explain your reasoning. Describe what would happen if you held the right end of the straw (near point R) in place and poked a hole in the end of it. (This is how a siphon works.) Explain your reasoning. (A video of you doing this experiment yourself could be submitted as evidence of your reasoning.)arrow_forwardShow all working explaining detailly each step. Imagine you were provided with: a stirrer, a thermometer, a plastic cup, a stand, a piece of plywood with holes in it, through which a thermometer and a stirrer can pass, a large measuring cylinder, some warm water, some cubes of ice, a clean rag. Measure the temperature (θR) of the room. Transfer a known volume (V1) of warm water into the cup that can fill it to about two thirds of its capacity. Keeping the cup open, stir the warm water continuously until its temperature falls down to a value θ1 that is about 5 or 60C above θR. Dry some small blocks of ice with a clean rag and drop them into the warm water. Place the wooden or cardboard lid over the cup, with the stirrer and the thermometer in the holes in it. Stir the water continuously and put just enough small blocks of ice in it to make its final steady temperature θ2 to be about 5 to 60C bleow θR . Pour all the water into a measuring cylinder and measure its volume V2 . Estimate…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY