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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The common name of
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by
(b)
Interpretation:
The common name of
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of an organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name. There are many common names of compounds that are acceptable by IUPAC.
(c)
Interpretation:
The common name of
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of an organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name. There are many common names of compounds that are acceptable by IUPAC.
(d)
Interpretation:
The common name of
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of an organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name. There are many common names of compounds that are acceptable by IUPAC.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
- . (a) Write the molecular formula of acetylsalicylic acid (see Fig. 7.34a).(b) An aspirin tablet contains 325 mg acetylsalicylic acid. Calculate the number of moles of that compound in the tablet.arrow_forwardFollowing is the structural formula of acetylsalicylic acid, better known by its common name aspirin. (a) Name the two oxygen-containing functional groups in aspirin. (b) What is the molecular formula of aspirin?arrow_forwardWrite the chemical formula for diarsenic trioxidearrow_forward
- Draw a compound with the molecular formula C7H12O2 that contains an esterarrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…arrow_forwardGive a definition and an example for each class of organic compounds.(a) alkane (b) alkene (c) alkyne(d) alcohol (e) ether (f) ketonearrow_forward
- H3C H3 Metaphosphoric Acid CH3 KOCH3, CH3OHarrow_forward(a) The compound given below had the following IUPAC name and structural formula dibromocyclopentane C3H6CHBrCHBr (i) What type of isomerism is possible in the organic compound? (ii) Draw all the pairs of possible isomers and name them.arrow_forwardWhat is the meaning of Salicylic Acid's HOC₆H₄CO₂H or C₇H₆O₃?arrow_forward
- A solid sticky substance which strongly repels water is made of the following molecules: If it is treated with sulfuric acid and heat, two new substances can be recovered. One is an alcohol. Write the chemical formula of the alcohol. Give the common (not IUPAC) name of the other substance.arrow_forwardWrite the chemical formula and Lewis structure of the following, each of which contains five carbon atoms:(a) an alkane(b) an alkene(c) an alkynearrow_forwardClassify the following compound and state its name. H3C-NH; CI" ammonium salt, methyl ammonium chloride carboxylic acid, ammonium hydroxide amide, ethyl ammonium chloride O ketone, ammoniaarrow_forward
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