Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 15MC
The high-low method and least-squares regression are used by managers to _____________________.
A. decide whether to make or buy a component part
B. minimize corporate tax liability
C. maximize output
D. estimate costs
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How can managers determine the breakeven point or the output needed to achieve a target operating income?
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◄ eTutor Presentation on Unit 3 cont'd
Cost benefit analysis allows a business owner to identify the investment alternative with the highest return. True Fals
The systematic examination of the relationships among selling prices, volume of sales and production, costs, and profits is termed
a. cost-volume-profit analysis
b. contribution margin analysis
c. budgetary analysis
d. gross profit analysis
In a profit center, the manager has responsibility and authority for making decisions that affect
a. assets
b. investments
c. long-term liabilities
d. costs
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the primary source of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the primary source of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is the primary source of...Ch. 2 - Which of the following represents the components...Ch. 2 - Which of the following represents the components...Ch. 2 - Which of the following represents the components...Ch. 2 - Conversion costs include all of the following...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not considered a product...Ch. 2 - Fixed costs are expenses that...Ch. 2 - Variable costs are expenses that...
Ch. 2 - Total costs for ABC Distributing are $250,000 when...Ch. 2 - Which of the following would not be classified as...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are prime costs? A....Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 2 - The high-low method and least-squares regression...Ch. 2 - Which of the following methods of cost estimation...Ch. 2 - In the cost equation Y=a+bx, Y represents which of...Ch. 2 - A scatter graph is used to test the assumption...Ch. 2 - Identify the three primary classifications of...Ch. 2 - Explain how the income statement of a...Ch. 2 - Walsh & Coggins, a professional accounting firm,...Ch. 2 - Lizzys is a retail clothing store, specializing in...Ch. 2 - Identify and describe the three types of product...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between a period cost and a...Ch. 2 - Explain the concept of relevant range and how it...Ch. 2 - Explain the differences among fixed costs,...Ch. 2 - Explain the difference between prime costs and...Ch. 2 - Explain how a scatter graph is used to identify...Ch. 2 - Explain the components of the total cost equation...Ch. 2 - Explain how the high-low method is used for cost...Ch. 2 - Magio Company manufactures kitchen equipment used...Ch. 2 - Park and West, LLC, provides consulting services...Ch. 2 - Canine Couture is a specialty dog clothing...Ch. 2 - Hicks Contracting collects and analyzes cost data...Ch. 2 - Rose Company has a relevant range of production...Ch. 2 - Carr Company provides human resource consulting...Ch. 2 - Western Trucking operates a fleet of delivery...Ch. 2 - Suppose that a company has fixed costs of $18 per...Ch. 2 - The cost data for Evencoat Paint for the year 2019...Ch. 2 - This cost data from Hickory Furniture is for the...Ch. 2 - Markson and Sons leases a copy machine with terms...Ch. 2 - Markson and Sons leases a copy machine with terms...Ch. 2 - Winterfell Products manufactures electrical...Ch. 2 - CPK ** Associates is a mid-size legal firm,...Ch. 2 - Flip or Flop is a retail shop selling a wide...Ch. 2 - Roper Furniture manufactures office furniture and...Ch. 2 - Baxter Company has a relevant range of production...Ch. 2 - Sanchez & Vukmin, LLP, is a full-service...Ch. 2 - Case Airlines provides charter airline services....Ch. 2 - Suppose that a company has fixed costs of $11 per...Ch. 2 - The cost data for BC Billing Solutions for the...Ch. 2 - This cost data from Hickory Furniture is for the...Ch. 2 - Able Transport operates a tour bus that they lease...Ch. 2 - Able Transport operates a tour bus that they lease...Ch. 2 - Ballentine Manufacturing produces and sells...Ch. 2 - Tom West is a land surveyor who operates a small...Ch. 2 - Just Beachy is a retail business located on the...Ch. 2 - Listed as follows are various costs found in...Ch. 2 - Wachowski Company reported these cost data for the...Ch. 2 - Carolina Yachts builds custom yachts in its...Ch. 2 - Hicks Products produces and sells patio furniture...Ch. 2 - Conner ** Scheer, Attorneys at Law, provide a wide...Ch. 2 - Puzzles, Pranks ** Games is a retail business...Ch. 2 - Pocket Umbrella, Inc. is considering producing a...Ch. 2 - Using the costs listed in the previous problem,...Ch. 2 - Gadell Farms produces venison sausage that is...Ch. 2 - In a team of two or three students, interview the...Ch. 2 - This list contains costs that various...
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- A responsibility center structure that considers investments made by the operating segments by using a common cost of capital percentage is called_______. A. return on investment B. residual income C. a profit center D. a discretionary cost centerarrow_forwardExplain the benefits of a residual income structure within an investment center framework. It may help to think of an example using an existing company.arrow_forwardAs manager of department B in MarIeys Manufacturing, based on the costs you identified in the previous exercise for further research, how does this impact the financial performance of your department, and what might be some questions you want to ask or solutions you might propose to Marleys management?arrow_forward
- What is the major shortcoming of using operating income as a performance measure for investment centers?arrow_forwardWhy do managers want a high ROI, and how would they strive to increase their ROI?arrow_forwardWhen a Dupont analysis reveals that a company has much higher than average asset turnover and much lower than average profit margin, what can be concluded about the companys strategy? a. It is a product differentiator. c. It has no strategy. b. It needs to concentrate on improve- d. It is a low-cost provider ing its profit margins.arrow_forward
- Continuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.arrow_forwardA Box Scorecard was prepared for a value stream: Required: 1. How many nonfinancial measures are used to evaluate performance? Why are nonfinancial measures used? 2. Classify the operational measures as time-based, quality-based, or efficiency-based. Discuss the significance of each category for lean manufacturing. 3. What is the role of the Planned Future State column? 4. Discuss the capacity category and explain the meaning of each measure and its significance. 5. Discuss the relationship between the financial measures and the measures in the operational and capacity categories.arrow_forwardIf a firm's marginal revenue is smaller than its marginal cost, then the firm should collect additional information before taking any action. increase output to increase profit. keep output the same decrease output to increase profit.arrow_forward
- The best measure for evaluating the effectiveness of a manger in an investment center would be A. residual income measures B. current ratio measures C. success in meeting budgeted revenues D. success in controlling costsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? Return on investment (ROI) equals margin multiplied by sales. When used in return on investment (ROI) calculations, turnover equals sales divided by average operating assets. An advantage of using ROI to evaluate performance is that it encourages the manager to reduce the investment in operating assets as well as increase net operating income.arrow_forwardExplain and give an example as to how a manager can manipulate the return on investment figure in the short run. Why are these manipulations bad for the company in the long run? Suggest some alternative performance evaluation and compensation schemes.arrow_forward
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How to Estimate Project Costs: A Method for Cost Estimation; Author: Online PM Courses - Mike Clayton;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQ2Wi3Jh3X0;License: Standard Youtube License