Define a relation R on Z by
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- Does the relation is a brother of have a reflexive property consider one male? A symmetric property consider two males? A transitive property consider three males?arrow_forwardGive an example of a relation R on a nonempty set A that is symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive.arrow_forwardLet A=R0, the set of all nonzero real numbers, and consider the following relations on AA. Decide in each case whether R is an equivalence relation, and justify your answers. (a,b)R(c,d) if and only if ad=bc. (a,b)R(c,d) if and only if ab=cd. (a,b)R(c,d) if and only if a2+b2=c2+d2. (a,b)R(c,d) if and only if ab=cd.arrow_forward
- Let and be lines in a plane. Decide in each case whether or not is an equivalence relation, and justify your decisions. if and only ifand are parallel. if and only ifand are perpendicular.arrow_forwardLabel each of the following statements as either true or false. Let R be a relation on a nonempty set A that is symmetric and transitive. Since R is symmetric xRy implies yRx. Since R is transitive xRy and yRx implies xRx. Hence R is alsoreflexive and thus an equivalence relation on A.arrow_forwardLet be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide whether or not is an equivalence relation. Justify your decision.arrow_forward
- Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7eGeometryISBN:9781337614085Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.Publisher:Cengage,