ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 2, Problem 8DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
During
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Which of the following depicts the mild alkalosis?
Select one:
O
O
O
ATION
a. pH=7.33
b. pH=7.45
c. H=7.65
d. pH=7
Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in the body?
a. carbohydrate
b. protein
c. phosphate
d. hemoglobin
What effect is observed on the pH of the blood in each of the following cases? a. [HCO 3−] decreases.c. [CO 2] increases. b. [HCO 3−] increases.d. [CO 2] decreases.
Chapter 2 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 2.1 - How would the chemical shorthand for oxygen be...Ch. 2.1 - Diagram the atomic structure of chlorineatomic...Ch. 2.1 - Do isotopes represent the same element? Do they...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 2.2 - List the common cations and anions of the human...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 2.2 - Explain how and why ions form based on the octet...Ch. 2.2 - Could an ionic bond form between two cations or...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 2.3 - What is an isomer?
Ch. 2.3 - Explain covalent bond formation in terms of...Ch. 2.3 - Assign the partial charges between nitrogen and...Ch. 2.3 - Why are some covalent bonds nonpolar and others...Ch. 2.3 - Are O2, and CO2 nonpolar or polar molecules?Ch. 2.3 - What is the name of the intermolecular attraction...Ch. 2.4 - Diagram the intermolecular bond between water...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 2.5 - Explain why water is neutral.Ch. 2.5 - Which type of substance releases H+ when added to...Ch. 2.5 - What is the general relationship of [H+] and pH?Ch. 2.5 - Why are buffers important and how do they function...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 2.6 - Why is blood also considered the other two types...Ch. 2.6 - What are four ways solution concentration may be...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 2.7 - What functional groups may act as an acid?Ch. 2.7 - What defines a polymer? List the three...Ch. 2.7 - Do lipid molecules typically dissolve in water?...Ch. 2.7 - Which class of lipids forms cell membranes? What...Ch. 2.7 - What is the repeating monomer of glycogen? Where...Ch. 2.7 - For each of the following, indicate if it is a...Ch. 2.7 - What is the general function of nucleic acids?Ch. 2.7 - What are the structural differences between RNA...Ch. 2.7 - What are the monomers of proteins and the name of...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 2.8 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 2.8 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 2.8 - Prob. 40WDYLCh. 2 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 2 - _____ 2. Substances that dissolve in water include...Ch. 2 - _____ 3. Temperature stabilization is dependent...Ch. 2 - _____ 4. All of the following are accurate about...Ch. 2 - _____ 5. Blood is a mixture that is more...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 2 - _____ 7. Glucose is stored as which molecule...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 2 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 2 - _____ 10. When a protein permanently unfolds, it...Ch. 2 - List the common ions of the human body by name,...Ch. 2 - Describe a polar bond and a polar molecule.Ch. 2 - Diagram two water molecules and label the polar...Ch. 2 - Compare and contrast what occurs when a substance...Ch. 2 - Define the terms acid, base, PH, and buffers.Ch. 2 - Explain the units for expressing a concentration...Ch. 2 - List the four organic biomolecules and the...Ch. 2 - Which two organic biomolecules contain nitrogen...Ch. 2 - Describe how phospholipid molecules form the...Ch. 2 - Explain protein denaturation, including bow it...Ch. 2 - Which property of water is significant in children...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CALCh. 2 - Prob. 3CALCh. 2 - The condition of rickets involves bones that have...Ch. 2 - The hormone insulin is a __________ composed of...Ch. 2 - An individual is exposed to high-energy radiation....Ch. 2 - The lab results from a diabetic patient show a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3CSL
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- What is th normal concentration of HCO3- anion in the intracellular fluid?a. 24mEq/L b. 142mEq/L c. 12 mEq/L d. 200 mg/dlarrow_forwardWhich of the following electrolytes are absorbed only when needed a. Iron O a O b b. Calcium c. Sodium d. Potassium e. (a, b)arrow_forwardWhich of the following liquid substances exhibit the highest viscosity at 25 ºC? A. H3C−(CH2)4−CH2OH (hexanol) B. H3C−(CH2)3−CH2OH (pentanol) C. H3C−(CH2)4−COOH (hexanoic acid) D. All of the above have equal viscosities.arrow_forward
- In the human body,the -log of the hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) is regulated by a. pH b. Acidity c.Alkalinity d.Bicarbonate ion e. Buffer systemarrow_forwardIndividuals with cystic fibrosis produce thick mucus in the lungs, resulting in a higher-than-normal level of CO2 in the blood. What is the problem that results from higher-than-normal levels of COz in the blood? Please relate this to buffers in the blood and construct a clear problem statement.arrow_forwardAt a pH of 7.40, the carbonic acid ratio is a.35:1 b. 4:1 C. 20:1 d. 3:1arrow_forward
- The fluid with the lowest [H+] concentration A. Saliva (pH = 6.40) B. Lung fluid (pH = 7.60) C. Tears (pH = 7.40) D. Urine (pH = 6.80)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreased pCO2, decreasedHCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–arrow_forward1. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the blood bicarbonate system is: pH = 6.1 + log b. Calculate the ratio for a blood pH of 8.8. c. Is this patient experiencing acidosis or alkalosis? Why? d. What can the body do to restore normal blood pH levels? Why is the body at a pH outside of the prime buffering zone of the bicarbonate systemarrow_forward
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