Chemistry
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259911156
Author: Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.48QP
Describe the removal of SO2 by CaO (to form CaSO3) in terms of a Lewis acid-base reaction.
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Write the reaction quotient, Qc, for each of the following reactions:(a) The first step in nitric acid production, NH3(g) + O2(g) ⇌ NO(g) + H2O(g)(b) The disproportionation of nitrogen monoxide, NO(g) ⇌ N2O(g) + NO2(g)
The reaction of calcium hydride, CaH2, with water can be characterized as a Lewis acid-base reaction:
Identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base among the reactants. The reaction is also an oxidation-reduction reaction. Identify the oxidizing agent, the reducing agent, and the changes in oxidation number that occur in the reaction.
How does CaO or CaCO2 remove SO2 from flue gases?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 20.2 - Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of a photon...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2PECh. 20.5 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 20.8 - Prob. 3PECh. 20 - Prob. 20.1QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.2QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6QP
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.7QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.8QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.9QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.10QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.11QPCh. 20 - The green color observed in aurora borealis is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.13QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.14QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.15QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.16QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.17QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.18QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.19QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.20QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.21QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.22QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.23QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.24QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.25QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.26QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.27QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.28QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.29QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.30QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.31QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.32QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.33QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.35QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.36QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39QPCh. 20 - Calcium oxide or quicklime (CaO) is used in...Ch. 20 - The molar heat capacity of a diatomic molecule is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.42QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.43QPCh. 20 - List three detrimental effects of acid rain.Ch. 20 - Briefly discuss two industrial processes that lead...Ch. 20 - Discuss ways to curb acid rain.Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.47QPCh. 20 - Describe the removal of SO2 by CaO (to form CaSO3)...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.49QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.51QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.52QPCh. 20 - Identify the gas that is responsible for the brown...Ch. 20 - The safety limits of ozone and carbon monoxide are...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.55QPCh. 20 - In which region of the atmosphere is ozone...Ch. 20 - Assume that the formation of nitrogen dioxide:...Ch. 20 - The gas-phase decomposition of peroxyacetyl...Ch. 20 - On a smoggy day in a certain city the ozone...Ch. 20 - Which of the following settings is the most...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.61QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.62QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.63QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64QPCh. 20 - A concentration of 8.00 102 ppm by volume of CO...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.66QPCh. 20 - Briefly describe the harmful effects of the...Ch. 20 - The equilibrium constant (KP) for the reaction is...Ch. 20 - As stated in the chapter, carbon monoxide has a...Ch. 20 - Instead of monitoring carbon dioxide, suggest...Ch. 20 - In 1991 it was discovered that nitrous oxide (N2O)...Ch. 20 - A glass of water initially at pH 7.0 is exposed to...Ch. 20 - A 14-m by 10-m by 3.0-m basement had a high radon...Ch. 20 - Ozone in the troposphere is formed by the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.75QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.76QPCh. 20 - A person was found dead of carbon monoxide...Ch. 20 - The carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere today...Ch. 20 - What is funny about the following cartoon?Ch. 20 - Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation (Hf )...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.81QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.82QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.83QPCh. 20 - Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) undergoes thermal...Ch. 20 - How are past temperatures determined from ice...Ch. 20 - The balance between SO2 and SO3 is important in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.87QPCh. 20 - The HO3 radical was once thought of as a temporary...Ch. 20 - What is the difference between weather and...Ch. 20 - Estimate the annual production of carbon dioxide...
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- Explain, using Le Châtelier’s principle, why the equilibrium constant for the formation of NO from N2 and O2 increases with increasing temperature?arrow_forwardWrite the balanced chemical equation for conversion of Al(s) to KAl(SO4)2·12H2O(s) in aqueous solution.arrow_forwardExplain why the bond between B and Cl in the molecule BCl3 is shorter than would be expected for a single B—Cl bond.arrow_forward
- Compounds such as NaBH₄, Al(BH₄)₃, and LiAlH₄ arecomplex hydrides used as reducing agents in many syntheses.(a) Give the oxidation state of each element in these compounds.(b) Write a Lewis structure for the polyatomic anion in NaBH₄,and predict its shape.arrow_forward1. Write the reaction quotient, Qc. for each of the following reactions: (a) The first step in nitric acid production, NH3(g) + O2(g) NO(g) + H₂O(g) (b) The disproportionation of nitrogen monoxide, NO(g) N₂O(g) + NO₂(g)arrow_forwardArrange the following hydrides in the order of increasing acidic strength and justify the order: PH3,AsH3, NH3 And BiH3.arrow_forward
- An impurity sometimes found in Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is Fe₂O₃, whichis removed during the production of phosphorus as ferrophos-phorus(Fe₂P). (a) Why is this impurity troubling from an eco-nomic standpoint? (b) If 50. metric tons of crude Ca₃(PO₄)₂ contains 2.0% Fe₂O₃ by mass and the overall yield of phospho-rus is 90.%, how many metric tons of P₄ can be isolated?arrow_forwardWrite the chemical reaction involved in the preparation of sulphur sol.arrow_forwardConsider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced?arrow_forward
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