Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 7TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Genome is defined as the complete genetic material that is present in an organism. It consists of the coding as well as the non-coding parts of DNA. The study of the genome on a large-scale is termed as genomics. This study of the genome is highly important as it provides valuable information about the organism.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following organisms would be the most likely to have identical copies of the Alu
sequence, repeated thousands of times in its genome?
A. the Japanese pufferfish
B. Escherichia coli
C. the chimpanzee
D. Fugu rubripes
E. the mouse
Most scientists consider the Human Genome Project (HGP) to be the most significant scientific project of the 21st century.
Choose the statements that describe the key findings of the Human Genome Project.
A. There are 23 pairs of chromosomes that make up the human genome.
B. DNA exists in a double helical form.
C. There are approximately three billion base pairs in the human genome.
D. The human genome contains approximately 25000 genes.
E. The genetic information of a cell is stored in the form of DNA.
The existence of ubiquitous genes and proteins (performs the same function in all organisms) strongly support the theory that all life evolved from a common ancestor. With that in mind, what kind of genes might be evolutionarily conserved and universally found in bacteria, plants and animals?
Select one:
a. genes that code for the synthesis of ribosomes.
b. genes that code for the enzymes of glucose metabolism
c. genes that code for the synthesis DNA and RNA polymerase
d. all of the above.
Clear my choice
Chapter 21 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3EQ
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21.5 - Repetitive Sequences and Transposable Elements...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TYCh. 21 - DNA ligase is needed in a cloning experiment a. to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYCh. 21 - Why is Taq polymerase used in PCR rather than...Ch. 21 - Lets suppose you want to clone a gene that has...Ch. 21 - In the CRISPR-Cas technology for editing genes,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7TYCh. 21 - The enzyme that helps short segments of DNA move...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9TYCh. 21 - Which of the following was not a goal of the Human...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1CQCh. 21 - Briefly describe whether or not each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Identify and discuss three important advances that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2COQ
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- The Selfish Gene is a radical theory that argues that all living creatures are essentially vehicles for their genes- hence, we all are a “survival machine" for our genes. In the light of what you have learned about the molecular structure and function of the gene, is this perspective still relevant? Cite specific biological phenomena to prove your point. References:arrow_forwardA sample of bacteria is collected from soil in a field that was recently treated with pesticides. The bacteria are classified and a phylogenetic is built to illustrate the soil bacteria diversity. What kinds of characteristics would be best for creating this phylogenetic? a. rRNA gene sequence and amino acid sequence of lipase b. Cell wall structure and physical appearance c. Reproductive rate and susceptibility to pesticides d. Entire genome sequence and protein expression dataarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does not support how prokaryotes have a large amount of genetic variation A. The mutation rate in prokaryotes is not particularly high B. Prokaryotes have extremely short generation times and large populations C. They can exchange DNA with many types of prokaryotes by way of horizontal gene transfer D. They have a relatively small genomearrow_forward
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- what would you expect to find in a metagenomic library ? (check all that apply) A. peer reviewed research articles on disease and the environment B. the complete genome from a new species C. bits of DNA from numerous species D. many copies of cloning vector with different inserts E. a composite genome from several related species F. some DNA representing genes that are similar but differ in exact sequencearrow_forwardHorizontal gene transfer is a process in which genetic material from an organism is a. transferred from cell to cell. b. transferred to its offspring. c. transferred to another organism that is not the offspring of the first organism. d. released into the environment.arrow_forwardScience fiction movies have been known to sketch out a world of the near-future where terrible things have happened such as the evolution of antibiotic resistance in flesh-eating bacteria. What might we reasonably say about this topic? (Select all that apply) A - While one can have fun with entertaining stories about evolution (including ones that are very plausible), this is not a good reason to fund research on antibiotics because that is a solved medical problem. B - It has already happened with some early antibiotics (like penicillin)-the only reason we are momentarily okay is the continued development of additional antibiotics. C - In principle, it is possible but evolution takes millions of years, so don't expect it in the near-future. D - The bodies of humans have evolved since the discovery of antibiotics such that they are less and less effective already. E - We shouldn't find antibiotic resistance to be evidence for evolution because it is only a science-fiction story: it…arrow_forward
- What are some of the implications of all organisms having similar genetic systems? a. That all life forms are genetically relatedb. That research findings on one organism’s gene function can often be applied to otherorganismsc. That genes from one organism can often function in another organism d. All of the abovearrow_forwardBioinformatics is the science of using computational methods (specialized software) to decipher the biological meaning of information contained within an organismal system. If you have to identify a gene, for example from the fruit fly, that is of interest to you, and you would like to know whether the human genome contains a homolog (related gene) of the fruit fly gene, one tool you could use is a program called Group of answer choices RefSeq (species reference sequence) Excel BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) GenBankarrow_forwardThe experiments with nutritional mutants in Neurospora by Beadle and Tatum provided evidence that a. bread mold can be grown in a lab on minimal media. b. X-rays can damage DNA. c. cells need enzymes. d. genes specify enzymes.arrow_forward
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