Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 12MC
Three days after removing the pancreas from an animal, the researcher finds a persistent increase in (a) acetoacetic acid concentration in the blood, (b) urine volume, (c) blood glucose, (d) all of the above.
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In order to allow the diffusion of islet beta cells encapsulated within the medical scaffold into the pancreas to provide a functional pancreas, which material would be ideal for that out of collagen, fibrin, and silk?
Please help in answering this question - more than one answer may be correct:
Suppose a person has a severely damaged pancreas. What problems might such a person have?
A) A complete inability to raise metabolic rate
B) Reduced ability to lower blood glucose concentration
C) Reduced ability of raise blood glucose concentration
D) May have an increased risk of duodenal ulcers due to low pH material being passed to the small intestine
E) Reduced ability to digest lipids
Aldersterone:
A) Targets the liver to utilize glucagon thus increasing blood glucose
B) Targets the convoluted tubules to increase sodium ion reabsorption, increasing water reabsorption, increasing blood volume, increasing blood pressure
C) None of these answers is correct
D) Targets the pancreas to produce insulin resulting in decreased blood glucose
E) Targets the collecting duct to decrease water reabsorption, resulting in a more dilute urine
Chapter 23 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 23.1 - Why is it important to include cellulose in a...Ch. 23.1 - How does the body use triglycerides? Cholesterol?Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 23.2 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 23.3 - What is a redox reaction?Ch. 23.3 - How are anabolism and catabolism linked by ATP?Ch. 23.3 - What is the energy source for the proton pumps of...
Ch. 23.4 - Briefly, how do substrate-level and oxidative...Ch. 23.4 - What happens in glycolysis if oxygen and pyruvic...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 23.4 - What name is given to the chemical reaction in...Ch. 23.5 - Which part of triglyceride molecules enters...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.5 - What are the products of beta oxidation?Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.6 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.7 - Which three organs or tissues are the primary...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.7 - Which hormone is glucagons main antagonist?Ch. 23.7 - Which event increases both glucagon and insulin...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.8 - What are trans fats and how do they affect LDL and...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.9 - What is the most important long-term regulator of...Ch. 23.10 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.10 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.11 - Prob. 16CYUCh. 23.11 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 23.11 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 23 - Which of the following reactions would liberate...Ch. 23 - The formation of glucose from glycogen is (a)...Ch. 23 - The net gain of ATP from the complete metabolism...Ch. 23 - Which of the following best defines cellular...Ch. 23 - What is formed during aerobic respiration when...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6MCCh. 23 - Prob. 7MCCh. 23 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9MCCh. 23 - A person has been on a hunger strike for seven...Ch. 23 - Transamination is a chemical process by which (a)...Ch. 23 - Three days after removing the pancreas from an...Ch. 23 - Hunger, appetite, obesity, and physical activity...Ch. 23 - Prob. 14MCCh. 23 - Which of the following yields the greatest caloric...Ch. 23 - What is cellular respiration? What is the common...Ch. 23 - Describe the site, major events, and outcomes of...Ch. 23 - Pyruvic acid is a product of glycolysis, but it is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 23 - What is meant by body energy balance, and what...Ch. 23 - Explain the effect of the following on metabolic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 23 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...Ch. 23 - Kyle Boulard, a 35-year-old male, is believed to...
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- The exocrine glands in the pancreas are (a) simple tubular, (b) simple acinar, (c) compound tubular, (d) compound acinar, (e) compound tubuloalveolar.arrow_forwardHDL is synthesized and secreted from (A)Pancreas (B)Liver (C)Kidney (D)Musclearrow_forwardOrlistat is a weight loss drug that inhibits pancreatic lipase. Which of the following effects would you NOT expect to see in patients taking this drug? O a) Increased amounts of triglycerides in the faeces O b) Decreased concentration of chylomicrons in the lymphatic system O c) Increased concentration of fatty acids in the lumen of the small intestine O d) A decreased concentration of VLDL in the bloodarrow_forward
- A patient is suspected of having adrenocortical insufficiency. The nurse expects to administer which drug to aid in the diagnosis of this condition? a )octreotide (Sandostatin)b )vasopressin (Pitressin)c) somatropin (Humatrope)d )cosyntropin (Cortrosyn)arrow_forwardIn response to low sugar levels in the blood, the hormone glucagon is released by the pancreas. In a negative feedback system, the pancreas would represent the _____ of the system. A)response B)sensor C)effector D)stimulusarrow_forwardWhich of the following clinical manifestations is consistent with diabetic nephropathy? Question 67 options: a) Ketonuria b) Hemoglobin A1C of 6% c) Microalbuminuria d) Decreased blood, urea, nitrogen (BUN)arrow_forward
- Insulin and glucagon are controlled by negative feedback mechanisms. Put them in the right order from when you eat. a)Glucose enters the bloodstream faster than the cell can use it. b) Glucose levels rise. c) Beta cells of pancreas are stimulated to release insulin into blood. d) Cells take up glucose. e) Cells of the liver convert glucose to glycogen f) The level of glucose in blood stream returns to normal.arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules listed are identified are characteristic components of the secretion of this organ (black arrow)? (A) alkaline bases such as putrescine and spermine (B) prostaglandins (C) citrate ions (D) magnesiumarrow_forwardWhich of these statements best describes bile salts? a)Acts as hormone in the liver and small intestine b)Synthesized in the liver, stored in the gall bladder, active in the small intestine c)Synthesized in the gall bladder, stored in the liver, active in the small intestine d)Increases the rigidity of cell membranesarrow_forward
- 54 A healthy 18-year-old man who is participating in a study of diet and nutrition ingests a meal rich in protein and fat. Duodenal pH is most likely to be neutralized via the action of which of the following in this subject? A) Gastric inhibitory peptide B) Gastrin C) Mobilin D) Secretin E) Somatostatin F) Substance P GOarrow_forwardGlucagon: A)  Is released during fasting or the postabsorptive state B) All these answers are correct C) Stimulates the breakdown of glycogen D) Helps maintain homeostasis E) Raises the blood sugararrow_forwardA client with Type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the hospital in a semi-conscious state with fever, nausea, and vomiting. The urine sample was positive for ketone bodies. Which of the following statements regarding the client is correct? Question 80 options: a) Glucagon should be administered to stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver b) An injection of insulin will decrease ketone-body production c) The client should be started on a glucose infusion to help them regain consciousness d) The client's blood glucose level is well below 4.4 mmol/Larrow_forward
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