21st Century Astronomy
21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 23, Problem 26QP
To determine

The evidences that challenged the earlier theories about the existence of dark matter.

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Hubble's First Attempt. Edwin Hubble's first attempt to measure the universe's expansion rate was flawed because the standard candles he was using were not properly calibrated. Look at (Figure 1)  a.Estimate the value of Ho corresponding to the solid line in the figure. Express your answer kilometers per second per million light-years to two significant figures. b.What is the approximate age of the universe indicated by that erroneous value of Ho? Express your answer in years to one significant figure.
Question A7 State three pieces of evidence that support the idea that the Universe began in a hot Big Bang, and explain how each piece of evidence supports the hot Big Bang model. Describe the ob- servational evidence that supports the idea that the Universe is pervaded by Dark Energy, and explain why each piece of evidence you cite supports the Dark Energy model.
The presence of Dark Matter was theorized due to the curve of the data that the motion of the stars around the central core of our neighboring galaxy (Andromeda) has been approximately flat rather than decreasing at large distances. Which fundamental concept in this chapter helped us in understanding this phenomena? a.) Orbital speed b.) Escape speed c.) Law of equal areas d.) Law of elliptical orbits What happens to the magnitude of the force between two objects with the same mass if we double the distance between them? a.) The magnitude of the force will be doubled. b.) The magnitude of the force will be quadrupled. c.) The magnitude of the force will be halved. d.) The magnitude of the force will be 1/9 of its inital magnitude.e. E
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