Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 46P
Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of
- Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance?
- If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?
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You have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy.
Investment expenditure $40.6 billion Net Exports $3.6 billion Net Foreign Income -$9.5 billion
The current account balance is equal to $____billon (use 1 d.p. and a negative sign if the balance you have calculated is a deficit).
New Zealand domestic savings is equal to $____billon (use 1 d.p.).
Suppose that the government introduces a policy that bans foreign investment in New Zealand. If that happens then (everything else held constant) we would expect to see the current account balance
-rise
-remain the same.
-fall
-become harder to predict
Suppose that along with the above policy, the government also wishes to see investment levels maintained. If that is to occur, what else must be happening in the economy?
- The Government must raise taxes.
- Firms must be offered incentives to invest.
- New…
You have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy.
Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion
The current account balance is not zero. In fact the current account deficit is $6.0 billion. What is New Zealand's actual private sector savings figure? $____billion (use 1 d.p.).
Suppose an economy’s national accounts are GNP = 100, C = 70, I = 40, G = 20 and EX = 20 where GNP is gross national product, C is consumption, I is investment, G is government spending, and EX is exports. Using the national income identity, find the value of imports (IM). What is the current account balance? What is the national savings rate (note: saving rate = S/Y)? What would the government, private, and total savings rate be if the government reduced taxes T = 10 while the other variables remain unchanged?
Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 23 - If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and...Ch. 23 - If the trade deficit of the United States...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - In what way does comparing a countrys exports to...Ch. 23 - At one point Canadas GDP was 1,800 billion and its...Ch. 23 - The GDP for the United States is 18,036 billion...Ch. 23 - Why does the trade balance and the current account...Ch. 23 - State whether each of the following events...Ch. 23 - How does the bottom portion of Figure 23.3,...Ch. 23 - Explain the relationship between a current account...
Ch. 23 - Using the national savings and Investment...Ch. 23 - If a country is running a government budget...Ch. 23 - What determines the size of a countrys trade...Ch. 23 - If domestic Investment increases, and there is no...Ch. 23 - Why does a recession cause a trade deficit to...Ch. 23 - Both the United States and global economies are...Ch. 23 - For each of the following, indicate which type of...Ch. 23 - How did large trade deficits hurt the East Asian...Ch. 23 - Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus...Ch. 23 - The United States exports 14 of GDP while Germany...Ch. 23 - Explain briefly whether each of the following...Ch. 23 - If imports exceed exports, is it a trade deficit...Ch. 23 - What is included in the current account balance?Ch. 23 - In recent decades, has the U.S. trade balance...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of...Ch. 23 - What are the two main sides of the national...Ch. 23 - What are the main components of the national...Ch. 23 - When is a trade deficit likely to work out well...Ch. 23 - Does a trade surplus help to guarantee strong...Ch. 23 - What three factors will determine whether a nation...Ch. 23 - What is the difference between trade deficits and...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - A government official announces a new policy. The...Ch. 23 - If a country is a big exporter, is it more exposed...Ch. 23 - If countries reduced trade barriers, would the...Ch. 23 - Is it better for your country to be an...Ch. 23 - Many think that the size of a trade deficit is due...Ch. 23 - If you observed a country with a rapidly growing...Ch. 23 - Occasionally, a government official will argue...Ch. 23 - What is more important, a countrys current account...Ch. 23 - Will nations that are more involved in foreign...Ch. 23 - Some economists warn that the persistent trade...Ch. 23 - In 2001, the United Kingdoms economy exported...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the...Ch. 23 - Table 23.7 provides some hypothetical data on...Ch. 23 - Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself...
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Similar questions
- Explain how changes in various economic factors affect a country's current account balance.arrow_forwardA country finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $700; total domestic savings of $1470, and total domestic physical capital investment of $2100. According to the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account deficit?arrow_forwardA government finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $900; total domestic savings of $2000, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1300. According to the national saving and investment identity, if investment increases by $200 while the government budget deficit decreases by $100 and savings remain the same, what will happen to the current account balance?arrow_forward
- A country has been experiencing a persistent deficit in its current account balance due to high levels of imports compared to exports, along with significant outflows of income payments and transfers. To address this issue, the government is considering implementing a range of policies, including devaluation of the currency, imposition of tariffs, and promotion of export industries. The goal is to correct the balance of payments imbalance and improve the country's international financial position. The question is: In this scenario, the primary objective of the government's policies is to: A) Increase the country's reliance on imports B) Decrease foreign investment in the country C) Correct the balance of payments deficit D) Eliminate all forms of international tradearrow_forwardImagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1% of Germany’s GDP; private savings is 20% of GDP; and physical investment is 18% of GDP. a. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? b. If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?arrow_forwardThe following figure shows the Current Account Balance (similar to the Trade Balance) of Japan (black line) and China (red line). During their growth periods (1980s for Japan and 2000s for China), were these countries net savers or borrowers? What are some ways that the governments intervened in the foreign exchange market to keep their BOP from adjusting towards 0? 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0.0 -5.0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development fred.stlouisfed.org US $, Sum Over Component Sub-periods/10000000O000arrow_forward
- Why is a nation with a current account deficit a borrower at that point in time?arrow_forwardInternational Finance and the Exchange Rate - End of Chapter Problem At a family gathering, one of your cousins says, "We spend so much more on imports than other countries spend on our exports. It isn't fair, and we should raise tariffs on imports to reduce how much we buy from other countries." How might you explain to your cousin that current account deficits aren't necessarily a sign of economic troubles to come? Our current account deficits mean we obtain cheaper goods than we could otherwise. Most economists agree that an unequal bilateral trade balance is nothing to worry about. Contrary to common belief, the current account deficit does not suggest that we are living beyond our means. The flip side of the current account deficit is a financial account surplus, which could enhance future growth if the foreign spending it entails is directed toward high-quality investments.arrow_forwardProblem 3. An economist writing a column in a well-known paper makes the following announcement. "There are good news and bad news. The good news is Turkey had a temporary beneficial productivity shock that will increase output; the bad news is that the increase in output and income will lead domestic consumers to buy more imported goods, and our current account balance will fall." Assuming that Turkish economy is a small open economy, analyze this statement (is it true or false?, why?) taking as given that a beneficial productivity shock has indeed occurred. Problem 4. Plot MPKf vs. K+1 graph. Explain why the slope of the curve is as you plot. Using this graph explain how Kr+1 and It will change with the following changes. Make the analysis separately for each event. a) Future value of total factor productivity is expected to increase. b) The tax rate on revenues of the firms decreases. c) Relative price of capital goods increases. d) Expected real interest rate increases.arrow_forward
- Explain the relationship between a current account deficit or surplus and the flow of funds.arrow_forwardExplain why a nation with a current account deficit is a net external borrower, while a nation with a current account surplus is a net external lender.arrow_forwardIf the trade deficit of the United States increases, how is the current account balance affected?arrow_forward
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